Slatina (Františkovy Lázně)
| Slatina | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Františkovy Lázně | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ' N , 12 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 440 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 351 01 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Cheb - Františkovy Lázně | ||||
Slatina ( German Schlada ) is a district of the city of Františkovy Lázně in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Slatina is one kilometer south of Františkovy Lázně and belongs to the Okres Cheb . The location is on the right bank of the Slatinný creek ( Schladabach ) in the Eger basin in a moor area with gas and mineral water springs. The extinct volcano Komorní hůrka ( Kammerbühl , 503 m) rises southwest of it , behind it lies the Skalka dam . To the west is the pond America.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Františkovy Lázně and Aleje-Zátiší in the north, Dlouhé Mosty in the east, Tršnice , Jindřichov and Chlumeček in the southeast, Střížov, Cheb , Komorní Dvůr and Skalka in the south, Klest in the southwest, Lužná in the west and Krapomice and Dolníwest in the north-west.
history
Slatina emerged before the early 12th century when the Egerland was colonized and Christianized by German-speaking settlers and locators . In the 13th century the place was called Slatein in the tax lists of the Waldsassen Monastery and was inhabited by farmers who earned extra income by selling medicinal water from the springs of the surrounding moorland, fish, forest fruits, honey, firewood, woven and knitted goods . The residents of Slatein were taxpayers of the monastery and had to surrender their tithes, were obliged to provide other services, the robot, and were bound to the clod as serfs .
Fragmentary reports on excavations in the Eger basin allow the assumption that in Schlada and the neighboring towns in the catchment area of the 20 kilometer long Schladabach, in the towns of Sirmitz, Lohma and Kropitz, a Slavic, pre-Christian healing center existed and was protected by a castle in Eger Schlada was a predecessor of the spa town of Franzensbad, which emerged at the end of the 19th century near the town of Schlada and the town of Eger.
In 1268, the Waldsassen monastery sold the tithes of the village of Schlada to the Teutonic Order in Eger , and in 1379 the orders of the Poor Clares and the Franciscans and citizens of the city acquired taxable property in Schlada. At the end of the 14th century, the imperial city of Eger came into the possession of the farms in Schlada and the tax revenue has since flowed to the city, which also had jurisdiction over Schlada. In the eight books of the Egerer Schöffengericht and in the Urgichtenbuch Schlada is mentioned with the crimes committed there and the persons involved.
The Eger claw tax book for the year 1392 contains the surnames of 14 taxpayers and the draft book of 1395 of 13 conscripted men from Schlada. They were the first established family names in the place. In the middle of the 15th century, Schlada was burned down three times by soldiers passing through.
After the construction of a bridge over the Schladabach in 1600, the mineral springs near Schlada, the Schletterer Säuerling, became more easily accessible and sought-after commodities. After the abolition of patrimonial Schlada formed a municipality in the judicial district of Eger or Eger district . In 1874 a school house was built and one teacher was employed full time.
When the spa town of Franzensbad was established north of Schlada at the end of the 19th century , the residents of the town also benefited from the economic upswing from this re-establishment. Since then, Schlada has been part of the pastoral care of the Roman Catholic parish Saint Niklas in Eger. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the district of Eger until 1945 . In 1939 there were 933 people in the community. In 1942 Schlada was incorporated into Eger. Schlada had eighty houses in 1945. After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Czechoslovakia in 1945 . The German residents of Slatina were expelled and settled in the Upper Palatinate, in the rest of Bavaria and in Thuringia. In 1949 Slatina became part of Františkovy Lázně . In 2001 the village consisted of 78 houses in which 378 people lived.
Population development
|
|
|
Name origin
The place name Schlada is of Indo-European origin and means swampy land , a designation that was further developed in the subsequent languages of West Slavic to slatina and Middle High German to slade, slate. It is one of the leading names of the Indo-European language family and its cultural area. Like Schladen an der Ocker and Schlammede near Unna, Schlada is the guiding name of the former Indo-European cultural area.
Culture and sights
- Salingburg observation tower east of the village
literature
- Franz Jahnel: The mineral springs of the historical Egerland and the local history of Schlada , reporter Karl Kornhäuser, in: Heimatkreis Eger - history of a German landscape in documentations and memories pages 63 to 71 and pages 445 to 447. Editor Egerer Landtag eV Amberg 1981
- Hans Bahlov: Germany's geographical world of names . Etymological lexicon of river and place names of old European origin , pages 99 and 100, Frankfurt am Main 1965,
- Hans Muggenthaler: Colinization and economic activity of a German Cistercian monastery in the 12th and 13th centuries (Waldsassen) , Munich 1924.
- Karl Siegl : Sample book of the Egerland peasantry from 1395 in: Our Egerland, year 22, Eger 1918.
- Karl Siegl: The excavations on the imperial castle in Eger , in: Messages of the association for the history of the Germans in Bohemia. 258, 1912.
- Lorenz Schreiner : Monuments in the Egerland. Documentation of a German cultural landscape between Bavaria and Bohemia . With the participation of the Cheb / Eger State Archives under Jaroslav Bohac as well as Viktor Baumgarten, Roland Fischer, Erich Hammer, Ehrenfried John and Heribert Sturm , Amberg in der Oberpfalz 2004, in it on Schlada / Slatina: pages 549 and 744.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 5, 2016 (Czech).
Aleje-Zátiší | Dlouhé Mosty (Langenbruck) | Dolní Lomany (Unterlohma) | Františkovy Lázně (Franzensbad) - city | Horní Lomany (Oberlohma) | Krapice (Kropitz) | Slatina (Schlada) | Žírovice (Sirmitz)