Dlouhé Mosty

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dlouhé Mosty
Dlouhé Mosty does not have a coat of arms
Dlouhé Mosty (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Karlovarský kraj
District : Cheb
Municipality : Františkovy Lázně
Geographic location : 50 ° 7 '  N , 12 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 '38 "  N , 12 ° 22' 39"  E
Residents : 32 (2011)
Postal code : 350 02
License plate : K

Dlouhé Mosty ( German  Langenbruck ) is a district of the city of Františkovy Lázně in the Czech Republic .

geography

Dlouhé Mosty is located about two kilometers east of the center of the town of Františkovy Lázně and one kilometer west of Tršnice , a district of the town of Cheb . The road connecting the two places runs through Dlouhé Mosty. The village of Třebeň is also about four kilometers northeast . In the south there is Cheb at a distance of about three kilometers. The place is where the old Leipzigerstrasse crossed the boggy Schladabach valley in the Eger basin with a formerly wooden bridge. Therefore, from 1374 to 1945, the place name was Langenbruck with a slight change in spelling.

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1374, when Emperor Charles IV. The forest masters of the Imperial Forest in Egerland Albrecht, Peter and Hans Notthafft instructed belonging to the castle Eger Maier people of Aag, Langenbruck (e) and Tirschnitz "the necessary to their needs Construction and firewood to be taken from the Reichsforst free of charge until further notice ".

In 1462, 1473 and 1526 Langenbruck was burned down by Bohemian war troops and in 1626 by Austrian troops. In 1854 a coal drill hole was found on the outskirts and in 1860 massive limestone banks in the Cyprus slate north of the village. In 1860, the English coal mining company Eaton carried out numerous wells. A hiking school for the local boys had existed in Langenbruck since 1800. In 1868 houses 6, 7, 10 burned down, in 1872 the mill at Schladabach and in 1871 house no.

The place was from 1869 to 1900 part of the place Třebeň and from 1910 to 1975 part of the village Tršnice . After the end of the Second World War in May 1945, the German-speaking residents of Langenbruck were forced to leave the place in the course of the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia and went to Bavaria and Hesse.

After the municipal restructuring, Dlouhé Mosty was incorporated in 1976 after Františkovy Lázně.

Population development

year population
1869 91
1880 110
1890 89
1900 82
1910 100
year population
1921 82
1930 125
1950 58
1961 34
1970 40
year population
1980 40
1991 37
2001 22nd
2011 32

literature

  • Lorenz Schreiner (Ed.): Eger home district. History of a German landscape in documentaries and memories, Amberg in der Oberpfalz 1981, p. 377 Langenbruck, CSR and CSSR Dlouhe Mosty, with a map, a photo of the place, the names of the owners of the 18 houses in 1945 and the names of the fallen of the two world wars of the 20th century.
  • Lorenz Schreiner (ed.): Monuments in the Egerland. Documentation of a German cultural landscape between Bavaria and Bohemia. With the participation of the State Archives in Cheb / Eger under Jaroslav Bohac as well as Viktor Baumgarten, Roland Fischer, Erich Hammer, Ehrenfried John and Heribert Sturm , Amberg in der Oberpfalz 2004, p. 787

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 5, 2016 (Czech).