Tršnice

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Tršnice
Tršnice does not have a coat of arms
Tršnice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Karlovarský kraj
District : Cheb
Municipality : Cheb
Geographic location : 50 ° 7 '  N , 12 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 '34 "  N , 12 ° 23' 28"  E
Height: 435  m nm
Residents : 139 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 351 34
License plate : K
traffic
Street: Cheb - Třebeň
Railway connection: Chomutov – Cheb
Tršnice – Luby
Tršnice – Františkovy Lázně
Next international airport : Karlovy Vary Airport

Tršnice (German Tirschnitz ) is a district of the city of Cheb in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of Cheb and three kilometers southeast of Františkovy Lázně and belongs to the Okres Cheb .

geography

Geographical location

Tršnice is located in the Eger basin on the left side of the Eger at Slatinný potok ( Schladabach ) before it flows into the river. The Tršnice station, located northeast between Tršnice and Doubí, is a railway junction. To the southwest lies the Komorní hůrka ( Kammerbühl , 503 m).

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Horní Ves and Třebeň in the north, Doubí and Chocovice in the northeast, Vokov in the east, Jindřichov in the southeast, Jedlový Mlýn, Hradiště and Dolnice in the south, Střížov in the southwest, Dlouhé Mosty in the west and Františkovy Lázně in the northwest.

history

Tršnice railway station

The place was created in the course of the colonization of the Egerland by the Waldsassen monastery and was inherited as "Törsnice" of the imperial castle of the Staufer in Eger with special privileges as castle keepers who had to perform guard duty on the tower of the castle in Eger in return. The first written record of an owner of the village dates back to 1350, when Albrecht Notthafft of Thierstein bought the fiefdom Törsnitz. The place name changed in the forms of writing through the centuries, but remained in the linguistic sound. 1374 Dorsnycz, 1380 Torschnicz, 1714 to 1726 Dirschnitz, 1847 to 1945 Tirschnitz.

After the abolition of the lordship and the liberation of the peasants , Tirschnitz / Tršnice formed a district of the municipality Trebendorf in the judicial district of Eger or district of Eger from 1850 . In 1870 the place got a railway connection by the Buschtěhrad Railway Company (BEB) built railway line Karlsbad – Eger . In the following year, the connecting line from Tirschnitz to Franzensbad was also completed. In 1877 the local children received school lessons in their own building. The village of Tirschnitz had 257 inhabitants in 1900 and consisted of 24 houses. In 1900 the local railway Tirschnitz – Wildstein – Schönbach started operations, and the influx of railway employees improved the local income situation. Tirschnitz belonged to the parish Sankt Niklas in Eger. In 1910 the municipality of Tirschnitz was established with the districts Aag ( Doubí ), Honnersdorf ( Jindřichov ) and Langenbruck ( Dlouhé Mosty ). In 1930 Tirschnitz had 633 inhabitants and belonged to the Austro-Hungarian monarchy until 1918 , then to Czechoslovakia until 1938 .

After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Tirschnitz was occupied by troops of the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the district of Eger in the Reichsgau Sudetenland . In 1939 there were 464 people in the community. After the Second World War ended in 1945, Tršnice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German Bohemians were expropriated in the course of the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia and forced to leave the place. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Cheb . In 1991 the place had 103 inhabitants and in 2001 consisted of 19 houses in which 139 people lived.

literature

  • Tirschnitz (CSR and CSSR Trsnice) Local history with illustrations and family history information in: Eger homeland. History of a German landscape in documentaries and memories. Published by Egerer Landtag eV Amberg in the Upper Palatinate 1981, pages 484 and 485
  • Trischnitz / Trsnice: in: Lorenz Schreiner (Ed.): Monuments in Egerland. Documentation of a German cultural landscape between Bavaria and Bohemia. With the participation of the State Archives in Cheb under J. Bohac as well as Viktor Baumgarten, Roland Fischer, Erich Hammer, Ehrenfried John and Heribert Sturm , p. 787 contains an inventory of the place after 1945, Amberg 2004