Krásná
| Krásná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Area : | 2184.9418 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 12 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 643 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 579 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 351 22 | ||||
| License plate : | K (old CH) | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Aš – Adorf | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Luboš Pokorný (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Krásná 196 352 01 Aš 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 538795 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckrasna.cz | ||||
| Location of Krásná in the Cheb district | |||||
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Krásná ([ ˈkraːsnaː ]) ( German Schönbach b. Asch ) is a municipality in Karlovarský kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Krásná is the westernmost municipality in the Czech Republic. With the expulsion of the Germans in 1945, it replaced Klenčí pod Čerchovem as the westernmost place in the Czech and thus closed Slavic-speaking settlement and language area.
Community structure
The municipality of Krásná consists of the districts Krásná ( Schönbach ) and Kamenná ( Steinpöhl ). The basic settlements are Kamenná, Krásná, Štítary ( signs ) and Újezd ( Mähring ). The Větrov settlement also belongs to Krásná .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Krásná, Štítary u Krásné and Újezd u Krásné.
Neighboring places
| Hranice (Rossbach) | ||
| Rehau |
.svg)
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Podhradí (Neuberg) |
| Aš (ash) |
history
After the reclamation and settlement in the 12th century by the Waldsassen Cistercians , the place was mentioned for the first time in 1395. In 1688 Schönbach had a castle, two manors, two mills and eleven farms. In 1845, which lies along the Straße and differentiated in the villages of Upper and Lower Schönbach Schönbach village consisted Schönenbach of 112 houses with 960 inhabitants. In the place there was an imperial border customs office, an authoritarian castle, an authoritarian brewery, four Dominical outworks, a Dominical sheep farm and two inns. Aside from that lay the single layers Neuhaus ( Nové Domy , two houses), Schwarze Loh ( Černý Luh , five houses), Knallhütte (one house), Jackelmühle ( Jaklův mlýn ) with a whale tanner at the Ascher Bach, Rothe Mühle ( Červený mlýn ) with a white tanner - and a drapery fulling as well as the fox or rifle tan mill ( Větrov ). The village was parish to Asch or Niklasberg. Until the middle of the 19th century, Schönbach remained subject to the Asch rulership .
With effect from January 16, 1905, Mähring and Schildern (with Ängerlein, Schilderberg, Tiefenreuth and Farnhaus) broke away from Schönbach and formed their own communities. The municipality of Schönbach, located northwest of the city of Asch , then consisted of the districts Oberschönbach, Unterschönbach, soldiers' houses, Schwarzlohe, Wiedenfeld, Steingeröll, Katharinenstadt, Banat, Bärendörfel and Neuhausen.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schönbach formed a community in the judicial district of Asch from 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Asch district . The Lords of Zedtwitz auf Oberschönbach played an important role in the history of the place until the 1920s. In 1929 this branch of the Zedtwitzer family became impoverished and had to sell its possessions. After the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic in October 1918, Czech citizens came to what was previously German territory. In the 1920 census in 2014, residents of Schönbach were counted, 1,860 of them Germans.
After the Munich Agreement , Schönbach was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Asch district until 1945 .
The German population was expropriated and expelled in 1946.
1952 the incorporation of the dissolved municipalities Újezd and Štítary took place . Between 1975 and 1990 Krásná was incorporated into Aš .
Population development
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economy
There is the Slévárna Heunisch as Heunisch-Guss aluminum foundry with around 330 employees.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/538795/Krasna
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/538795/Obec-Krasna
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/538795/Obec-Krasna
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/538795/Obec-Krasna
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 15 - Elbogen Circle , 1847, p. 371
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 9, 2016 (Czech).