Kamenná (Krásná)
| Kamenná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Krásná | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ′ N , 12 ° 10 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 650 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 59 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 351 22 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Krásná - Studánka | ||||
| Railway connection: | Aš – Adorf | ||||
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Kamenná ( German Steinpöhl ) is a district of the municipality of Krásná in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Kamenná is located three and a half kilometers north of Aš in the Okres Cheb . The location is in the valley of the Widembach, a left tributary of the Ašský potok ( Äsch ), in the Ašská vrchovina ( Ash mountainous region ). To the north rises the U Lomu ( Finkenberg , 707 m nm), in the northeast of the Studánecký vrch ( Hungersberg , 697 m nm), southeast of the Háj ( Hainberg , 758 m nm), in the southwest the Stráňka ( Gehängberg , 689 m nm) as well northwest of the Loupežník ( Raubhäuserberg , 702 m nm). The Aš – Adorf railway runs through Kamenná ; the Podhradí stop is located northeast of the village. State road II / 217 runs east of the village between Aš and Hranice . The Smrčiny Nature Park extends to the west and the Halštrov Nature Park to the east.
Local division
The district of Kamenná is part of the cadastral district of Krásná. Kamenná includes the localities Horní Kamenná ( Steinpöhl ), Dolní Kamenná ( stone rubble ), Černý Luh ( Schwarzloh ) and Větrov ( Wiedenfeld ) as well as the deserted Loupežnické Domky ( robbery house ).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Pastviny and Novosedly in the north, Studánka , Novomeští and Smrčina in the northeast, Podhradí and Smrčina in the east, Marak and Větrov in the southeast, Krásná and Černý Luh in the south, Štítary in the southwest, Újezd in the west and Faßmannsreuth in the northwest.
history
Steinpöhl was created as a street village at the beginning of the 17th century on the mountain slope along the road from Unterschönbach to Friedersreuth . In 1610 the village - together with Eilfhausen - was first mentioned under the name Steinbühel in an employment letter from Count Zedtwitz for the Ascher senior pastor Engelhardt. In 1690, Karl Joseph von Zedtwitz had the dilapidated Sorg fortress converted into a castle. At this time other small settlements emerged in the valleys next to Steinpöhl; stone rubble in the southeast and Schwarzenloh to the south .
When house numbering was introduced in 1771, Elfhausen and Steinpöhl consisted of a total of 21 properties, which were listed as house numbers 97–117 in the Neuberg community . In 1845 the castle and the hamlet of Sorg, the hamlet of Steinböhl or Steinpöhl , Steingeröll and Eilfhäuser or Eilfhausen , each with "some houses" and the single layers Neu- or Häschermühle, Wiedenfeld (two houses), Raubhaus and Sorgmühle were added as accessories Neuberg municipality listed. Parish was Asch or Niklasberg, in Neuberg there was a Protestant branch church "Zum Guten Hirten" . Until the middle of the 19th century, Steinpöhl , Schwarzenloh and Steingeröll remained subject to the Asch rulership .
After the abolition of patrimonial Steinpöhl and Steingeröll formed from 1849 districts of the community Neuberg in the judicial district Asch ; Schwarzloh , Schützenloh or Fuchsmühle , Wiedenfeld and Wiedenpöhl , however, belonged to the municipality of Schönbach. In 1866 a school with two classes was opened in Steinpöhl. From 1868 the villages became part of the newly formed district of Asch . In 1885, traffic on the Asch-Roßbach local railway began, and the Neuberg stop was built between Steinpöhl and Elfhausen. In 1905 the Steinpöhler school house was replaced by a new building with a bell tower, in which three classes were now taught. In the 1918 census, a total of 708 inhabitants were counted in Steinpöhl and Elfhausen with their settlements. After the Munich Agreement , the villages were added to the German district of Asch in 1938. In 1939 there were 225 households with 685 inhabitants in the villages, including 628 Protestants and 57 Catholics. There were five inns; in Steinpöhl the "Hehre Blick" and the "Gasthaus Nikol Wagner", in Sorg the "Gasthaus Sorg", in Elfhausen the "Neue Gasthaus" and at the halt Neuberg the Gasthaus "Zum Finkenberg". At that time most of the residents worked in the Ascher factories; the poorly productive agriculture only played a subordinate role. In Steinpöhl there was its own cemetery.
After the end of World War II, the villages came back to Czechoslovakia. The German population was expelled in 1946 . In 1948 the evacuated villages became part of the Kopaniny municipality together with Neuberg ; Steinpöhl and Steingeröll were combined into one place Kamenná , at the same time Elfhausen and Sorg were combined under the name Smrčina . In the 1960s the villages of Elfhausen and Steinpöhl almost completely went out; The stone scree, which today forms the core of Kamenná, was preserved. Kamenná has been part of the Okres Cheb since 1961 . On November 26, 1971 the incorporation to Krásná took place. Between 1976 and 1990 Kamenná belonged as a district to the city of Aš, since then Kamenná has again been part of the municipality of Krásná. In the 2001 census, the place consisted of 21 houses, in which again 51 people lived. There are a total of 32 addresses in Kamenná.
Population development
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Culture and sights
- Větrov Castle ( Villa Jäger ), built by the Ascher manufacturer Georg Jäger in neo-Renaissance style. After the expropriation, the villa served as a home and was converted into a hotel after the Velvet Revolution . The hotel was renovated in 2014–2015.
- Former Smrčina Castle ( Sorg Castle ), the building built for Karl Joseph von Zedtwitz in 1690 was owned by the family until 1911 and then had to be sold to the Ascher entrepreneur Wilhelm Fischer due to over-indebtedness. After 1945 the castle deteriorated, in 1963 it was demolished due to the risk of collapse. Only the dilapidated farm buildings have been preserved; today there is a silage pit on the site of the castle.
- Sycamore Štítarský cycles , the 25-meter-high tree monument with a trunk circumference of 3.15 m grows opposite Černý Luh behind the railway line at the end of a short overgrown avenue.
- Atonement Cross near Marak ( Neumühle )
Web links
- Location description on asch-boehmen.de
- Description on zanikleobce.cz
- Description of the inns in Steinpöhl and Elfhausen
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 9, 2016 (Czech).
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 15 - Elbogen Circle , 1847, p. 372
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/069248/Cast-obce-Kamenna
- ↑ http://smircikrize.euweb.cz/Ceska_Republika/Cheb/Podhradi.html