Mostov
| Mostov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Odrava | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ' N , 12 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 408 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 30 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 350 02 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Odrava - Mostov | ||||
Mostov (German Mostau ) is a district of the Czech community Odrava in the Okres Cheb . It is located three kilometers west of Kynšperk nad Ohří .
geography
Geographical location
Mostov lies on the right bank of the Eger, below the confluence of the Wondreb and south of the Chomutov – Cheb railway line . The right bank of the Eger is built on with houses and holiday homes, the left mainly with bungalows.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Chotíkov in the northeast, Kynšperk nad Ohří in the east, Hlínová and Dobroše in the southeast, Odrava in the south, and Nebanice in the northwest.
history
Mostov was first mentioned in 1362 in the hall book of the Clarissians in Eger as Mosdaw or Moßdaw ; it is said to have been called Woga after Kaspar Brusch in the 13th and 14th centuries . The surrounding property was then owned by Zoswitz in Eger and later became an imperial fief of the Leuchtenbergers. In 1459 the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg returned the fiefdom of Mostau to the Crown of Bohemia on behalf of Elector Friedrich II of Saxony , which led to a rapid change of fiefdoms. At the end of the 15th century it was acquired by the Hardeck family , who built a fortress as the administrative seat, which was transformed into a castle in the 17th century under the Rummerskirch and from 1693 under Johann Friedrich Pergler von Perglas . The Pergler von Perglas held the rule until 1738, followed by the Lords of Schirnding .
After 1862 the castle was rebuilt in the Tudor style by the then owner Anton Emanuel von Komers . In order to increase the yield and the standard of living of the local population, he built a model agricultural estate. In 1886 he sold the property to the industrialist Georg Haas von Hasenfels . He continued the draining of the fields and afforestation of the areas and united the Gut Mostau with the neighboring Gut Königsberg an der Eger , which he had inherited from his father Eusebius Haas, a porcelain manufacturer in Schlaggenwald .
From 1850 to 1945 Mostau was the seat of the municipality with the administration of Dobrassen and blades. From the middle of the 19th century the municipality belonged to the judicial district of Eger , which was part of the district of Eger until the First World War . In 1938 337 people lived in Mostau.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the district of Eger until 1945 .
After the end of the Second World War, the German residents of the place were expropriated and expelled on the basis of the Beneš decrees . The Haas von Hasenfels family was also expropriated and Mostov Castle and its inventory passed into the state ownership of Czechoslovakia . It was initially used for administrative purposes, was a rest home for children in the 1980s and its building fabric began to deteriorate. After the Velvet Revolution , it was bought by the Horní Slavkov Porcelain Manufactory in 1989 . She had the building renovated and converted into a hotel. In 1991 there were 36 inhabitants in Mostov, in 2001 there were 30 inhabitants who lived in 21 houses.
Culture and sights
The Mostov Castle is a cultural monument from the 19th century and used as a hotel since the 1998th An exhibition of porcelain is shown on the ground floor, reminding of the time of the porcelain industry in Schlaggenwald . Ornate tiled stoves from the second half of the 19th century as well as mosaic windows and stucco ceilings have been preserved in the rooms.
- Castle park maple , chestnut , copper beech , white willow , weeping willow and plane trees as well as tropical and subtropical plants.
Personalities
- Richard Muck (1878–1945), German writer
literature
- Lorenz Schreiner (ed.): Monuments in the Egerland . Documentation of a German cultural landscape between Bavaria and Bohemia, with the participation of the Cheb State Archives under Jaromír Boháč and others; Amberg 2004; P. 670, illus. P. 671-676.
- Heimatkreis Eger - History of a German Landscape in Documentaries and Memories , ed. from the Egerer Landtag e. V. Amberg 1981. pp. 391f. Local history of Dobrassen p. 310; Local history of Klingen p. 366.
Individual evidence
- ↑ First mentions of the name Mostau are given for 1353, 1362 and 1370.