Naděje
| Naděje | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Česká Lípa | ||||
| Municipality : | Cvikov | ||||
| Area : | 388.1184 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ' N , 14 ° 39' E | ||||
| Residents : | 11 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 471 56 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
Naděje (German hope ) is a district of Cvikov ( Zwickau in Bohemia ) in Liberecký kraj ( Czech Republic ). The village is located in the Lusatian Mountains .
geography
Naděje is located about 3.9 km northeast of the center of Cvikov . The village can be reached via a dead end street from Trávník . It is popular with tourists and nature lovers due to its remote location between mountains and forests. Numerous mountain peaks, rock formations, caves and a reservoir can be found in the immediate vicinity. The place today consists of 40 houses and has 11 permanent residents.
history
Naděje probably originated when the glass industry was being built in the Lusatian Mountains . The first written record is found in 1612. The name of the place can probably be traced back to a tunnel of the same name driven into the mountain. In 1874 entrepreneurs from Dresden built a factory for processing millstones; the raw material was quarried in the mill quarry on Milštejn . Between 1937 and 1938, the Naděje ( Hope ) dam was built north of the village in the deep Hamerský potok valley . It was used to collect the water and to drive a mill and a board mill . The dam is 91.6 meters long and made of phonolite . 11,600 m³ of water are dammed. The reservoir is no longer used for water management purposes, but serves as a bathing lake (because of the cold water only for the intrepid). In 1991 the place had 12 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 40 houses in which 11 people lived. Today Naděje is a summer resort and has little tourist importance due to the lack of overnight accommodation. However, the place is popular with day trippers.
Attractions
- Milštejn castle ruins ( millstone )
- Křížová věž ( Rabenstein ), an outstanding out of the woods rocky peaks
- Dam Naděje ( Hammertalsperre ) at Hamerský potok ( Hammerbach )
- Suchý vrch ( Dürrberg )
- Naděje Ice Cave - an ice cave on the northern slope of Suchý vrch
literature
- Andreas Bültemeier: Hikes in the Lusatian Mountains and the Bohemian Netherlands; Oberlausitzer Verlag Spitzkunnersdorf; ISBN 3-933827-29-9 .