Horní Stropnice
| Horní Stropnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Historical part of the country : | Bohemia | ||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 7996 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 46 ' N , 14 ° 44' E | ||||
| Height: | 543 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,475 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 35 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Street: | Nové Hrady - Kaplice | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 21st | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Kučera (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Stropnice 68 373 35 Horní Stropnice |
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| Municipality number: | 544515 | ||||
| Website : | www.horni-stropnice.cz | ||||
| Location of Horní Stropnice in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Horní Stropnice (German Strobnitz ) is a municipality in the Budweis district in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Nové Hrady .
geography
The municipality of Horní Stropnice is located near the border with Austria at the foot of the high forest in the Gratzener Bergland . The Strobnitz , a tributary of the Maltsch, flows through Horní Stropnice .
Neighboring towns are Humenice ( Maierhof ) in the north, Nové Hrady and Veveří in the northeast, Dlouhá Stropnice ( Langstrobnitz ) and Šejby ( Scheiben ) in the southeast, Dobrá Voda and Hojná Voda in the south, Hartunkov ( Hardetschlag ), Konratice ( Konradsschlag ) and Valtéřov ( Waldetschlag) ) in the southwest, Rychnov in the west and Kamenná and Svébohy ( Zweiendorf ) in the northwest. The Terčino údolí ( Theresien Valley ) is reached via the road that leads from Horní Stropnice to Nové Hrady . Pedestrians and cyclists can reach the Austrian area of Weitra via the border crossing between Šejby and Harbach .
history
Strobnitz was created on the old Beheimsteig traffic route , which led from Weitra to Teindles . It was given as a fiefdom in 1185 by the Bohemian Duke Friedrich dem Hadmar von Kuenring . In 1257 half of Strobnitz came to her second husband Wok von Rosenberg as a dowry from Hedwig von Schaunberg , widow of Heinrich von Kuenring . The other half belonged then to Albert von Payreschau, who called himself "von Strobnitz". On June 29, 1286 gave Henry I of Rosenberg and Albert of Payreschau with in Hohenfurt issued certificate the Church of Strobnitz the monastery Hohenfurth . For the year 1302, Strobnitz is a market town with a fair, which took place on the feast of Ascension Day.
In 1359 the whole of Strobnitz became the property of the Rosenbergs . They pledged Strobnitz from 1476–1486 to Ulrich von Grafeneck . Its enemy Rubik von Hlavatec burned down Strobnitz together with the church in 1486. In 1607, Emperor Rudolf II confirmed the annual market. After the death of the last Rosenberger, Peter Wok , Strobnitz passed to the Schwanbergs , who were expropriated by Emperor Ferdinand II because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising after the Battle of the White Mountain . He subsequently gave Strobnitz to his general Carl Graf Bucquoy . After his death in 1621, his widow Maria Magdalena exempted Markt Strobnitz, which was impoverished due to the Thirty Years' War , from all taxes. In 1848 Emperor Ferdinand I confirmed the previous privileges and granted two more markets.
After the abolition of patrimonial Strobnitz became an independent municipality in 1849. Of economic importance were two mills and, from 1888, a machine factory and a brewery that was in operation until 1895. From the second half of the 19th century, the summer resort developed . In 1890 Strobnitz had 951 inhabitants. In the school year 1892/93 445 pupils were taught in the Strobnitzer School.
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918, Strobnitz belonged to the Kaplitz district. In 1923 it was given the official Czech place name Horní Stropnice . In 1930 there were 907 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , Strobnitz was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Kaplitz district in the Reichsgau Oberdonau until 1945 . After the Second World War, Horní Stropnice came back to re-established Czechoslovakia; 1945/1946 took place the expulsion of the German population.
Parish of Strobnitz
The pastoral care of the parish of Strobnitz, which also included Friedrichschlag, Göllitz, Gschwendt, Kropfschlag, Langstrobnitz ( Dlouhá Stropnice ), Maierhof and Scheiben ( Šejby ), was the responsibility of Hohenfurt Monastery until 1945. The places Brünnl ( Dobrá Voda ) and Heilbrunn ( Hojná Voda ), which initially also belonged to Strobnitz , were spun off during the Josephine reforms .
Local division
The municipality Horní Stropnice consists of the districts
- Bedřichov ( Friedrichschlag , also Fidretschlag )
- Dlouhá Stropnice ( Langstrobnitz )
- Dobrá Voda ( Brno )
- Hlinov ( Tonnberg )
- Hojná Voda ( Heilbrunn )
- Horní Stropnice ( Strobnitz )
- Humenice ( Maierhof )
- Chlupatá Ves ( Rauhenschlag )
- Konratice ( Kainretschlag , also Konradschlag )
- Krčín ( Gritschau )
- Meziluží ( Gutenbrunn )
- Olbramov ( Wolfersdorf )
- Paseky ( Schlagles )
- Rychnov u Nových Hradů ( German Reichenau )
- Staré Hutě ( old huts )
- Střeziměřice ( Tritschmersch )
- Svébohy ( Zweiendorf )
- Světví ( Gschwendt )
- Šejby ( slices )
- Vesce ( Dörfles ) and
- Vyhlídky ( Lake Egers ).
Horní Stropnice also includes the Lukov ( Lugau ) and Mlýnský Vrch ( Mühlberg ) residential areas as well as the Nové Hutě ( Neuhütten ), Peštovec ( Perstenhof ), Tomandlův Dvůr ( Tomandlhof ) and Zlatá Ktiš ( Goldentisch ) areas. Basic settlement units are Bedřichov, Dlouhá Stropnice, Dobrá Voda, Hojná Voda, Horní Stropnice, Humenice, Chlupatá Ves, Konratice, Krčín, Meziluží, Olbramov, Paseky, Rychnov u Nových Hradů, Vesby, Svěbyívídě, Štějéhlívíce .
The municipal area is divided into the cadastral districts of Bedřichov u Horní Stropnice, Dlouhá Stropnice, Dobrá Voda u Horní Stropnice, Hojná Voda, Horní Stropnice, Konratice, Meziluží, Paseky u Horní Stropnice, Rychnov, Horní Stropnice, and Šchnov, Svjébo Strophy .
Attractions
- The Romanesque Church of St. Nicholas from the 13th century was rebuilt with three aisles after the fire of 1486 in the Gothic style. After the destruction of the Thirty Years War, only the font remained from the Gothic inventory. Subsequently, the church received a new equipment . The main altar in Renaissance style was created in 1649 by monks from Hohenfurt Monastery. The side altars from 1649 were replaced by baroque altars in 1765. The rococo-style pulpit was created in 1777 by the sculptor Bernhard Mayer from Heilbrunn ( Hojná Voda ). In 2007 the interior was extensively restored.
- The statue of the Virgin Mary on the market square dates from 1765. It is surrounded by statues of Saints Joseph, Sebastian, Florian and Jan von Nepomuk.
- The Terčino údolí ( Theresiental ) landscape park to the northeast was built by Johannes Nepomuk von Buquoy in 1756 and named after his wife Theresa. It was built on the site of the former pheasant enclosure from 1667.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wenzel Jaksch (1896–1966), social democratic politician, leader of the Seliger community
literature
- Parish church z. St. Nikolaus Strobnitz ( notice and flyer in the church of Strobnice published by Římskokatolická farnost Horní Stropnice; May 2009)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544515/Horni-Stropnice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Valentin Schmidt and Alois Picha: Document book of the city of Krummau in Bohemia . I. Volume. 1253-1419. Prague, 1908, p. 4
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/obdonau/kaplitz/landkrs.htm
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544515/Obec-Horni-Stropnice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544515/Obec-Horni-Stropnice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544515/Obec-Horni-Stropnice