Heinrich I. von Rosenberg

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Heinrich I. von Rosenberg (Czech Jindřich I. z Rožmberka ; † July 4, 1310 in Prague ) was from 1301 chief chamberlain of the Kingdom of Bohemia. He came from the Witigonischen family branch of the Rosenbergs .

Life

Heinrich's parents were Wok von Rosenberg and Hedwig von Schaunberg . Heinrich's brother was Witiko VI. von Rosenberg († 1277). Henry is first detected on 19 March 1272, when he and his brother the monastery Hohenfurt the patronage of the Church of Raabs an der Thaya were broadcasting what the viscount of Rosenberg castle , Benesch of Harachy ( Beneš z Harachu / Horachu ) and its two Brothers was testified. In 1278 he moved to Austria with the army of King Ottokar II Přemysl . With a certificate issued on November 12, 1281 in Rosenberg , he exchanged three other villages for the village of Sonnberg . After the defeat in the Battle of Marchfeld , he had to cede Raabs an der Thaya Castle and the surrounding area to Duke Albrecht von Habsburg with a document signed on March 26, 1282 in Vienna and at the same time promise him support against everyone ( except the Witigonen ). In 1279 and 1281 he gave the Vyšší Brod monastery as a gift . In 1285 he sold Neveklov to the Zderaz monastery in Prague .

In the political disputes after the death of the Bohemian King Ottokar II. Přemysl, Heinrich initially supported Zawisch von Falkenstein , who came from the Krumlov branch of the Witigonen family. After Zawisch's capture in 1289, Heinrich became reconciled with King Wenceslaus II . This appointed him on January 6, 1301 to the Chamberlain of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

After the death of the last Witigonen from the Krumlov line, Wok von Krumau , his possessions initially fell to King Wenceslaus as a settled fief. In the same year he gave it to his Chamberlain, Heinrich I von Rosenberg. Subsequently moved his residence from Henry Castle Rosenberg Krumlov to the castle Cesky Krumlov , where his descendants resided another three centuries.

In the controversy for the succession to the throne after the death of the last Přemyslid King Wenceslaus II in 1306 between Heinrich of Carinthia and the Habsburg Rudolf I , Heinrich supported the candidate Rudolf I, who became King of Bohemia in 1306, together with other Bohemian nobles. As a reward for his support, Heinrich asked for the return of Raabs Castle, which King Ottokar II. Přemysl had given his father in 1260. However, since Raabs had been pledged elsewhere in the meantime, Heinrich received the Zvíkov royal castle as a pledge for a limited time . He could not take possession of this either because it was owned by Bavor III. was besieged by Strakonitz , an opponent of the new Bohemian king. Only after the death of King Rudolf I in 1307, after Heinrich of Carinthia had been elected as his successor, did Zvíkov Castle come into the possession of Heinrich.

On July 26, 1307 Heinrich exchanged the episcopal villages Sepekov , Radimovice and Čelkovice with the Prague bishop Johann IV of Dražice for the Rosenberg lordships of Křivsoudov and Herálec. Heinrich died on July 4, 1310 in Prague Castle . His body was buried in the family crypt in the Hohenfurth monastery church.

family

Heinrich I von Rosenberg was married to Elisabeth von Dobruška ( Eliška z Dobrušky ), who died on January 22, 1307. Children came from marriage

  • Peter I von Rosenberg (1291-1347)
  • Johanna († 1317), married to Beneš von Michalovice
  • Margarete / Markéta († 1357), married to Bavor III. from Strakonice († 1317)
  • Agnes / Anežka, married to Pertold von Leipa
  • NN († ~ 1344), married to Wok II. Von Krawarn († 1327)

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry about Raabs Castle on Burgen-Austria
  2. ↑ Valentin Schmidt, Alois Picha: Document book of the city of Krummau in Böhmen. Volume 1: 1253-1419. Prague, 1908, p. 5
  3. ↑ History of the Český Krumlov Castle ( Memento of the original from February 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.zamek-ceskykrumlov.eu
  4. ↑ http://www.moh.cz/pdf/ohp/376.pdf p. 183, note 1 ( Poznamka )
personal data
SURNAME Heinrich I. von Rosenberg
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jindřich I. z Rožmberka
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Bohemian nobleman from the Rosenberg family, chief chamberlain
DATE OF BIRTH 13th Century
DATE OF DEATH 4th July 1310
Place of death Prague