Babí (Trutnov)

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Babí
Babí does not have a coat of arms
Babí (Trutnov) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Trutnov
Municipality : Trutnov
Area : 1133.1233 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 37 '  N , 15 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 '19 "  N , 15 ° 54' 18"  E
Height: 550  m nm
Residents : 99 (2001)
Postal code : 541 03
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Trutnov - Žacléř

Babí (German Trautenbach ) is a district of Trutnov in the Czech region of Královéhradecký kraj . It is located about three kilometers north of Trutnov and can be reached via highway 300.

geography

Babí extends on the southern slope of the Rehorn Mountains in the valley of the Babský creek. To the north rise the Březová hora ( Birkenberg , 742 m nm) and the Vrchy ( Reissenhöhe , 716 m nm), in the northeast the Ježová hora ( Stachelberg , 632 m nm), to the southeast the Baba ( Hanselgipfel , 673 m nm), in the south the Zámecký vrch ( Castle Hill , 635 m nm), to the southwest the Soví hora ( Eulenberg , 599 m nm), to the west the Dědek ( Wernerberg , 588 m nm) and northwest of the Sklenářovický vrch (921 m nm), the Kámen ( Steinhübel , 895 m nm) and the Dvorský les ( Hofelbusch , 1033 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Rýchory, Vernířovice and Prkenný Důl in the north, Křenov, Malý Křenov and Bernartice in the northeast, Zlatá Olešnice in the east, Libeč in the southeast, Horní Staré Město in the south, Kalná Voda and Mladé Buky in the southwest, Antonínovo Údolí in the southwest Bystřice in the west, the desert areas Sklenářovice and Rýchorský Dvůr and Sněžné Domky in the northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1485. In 1628 Johann Amos Comenius , who had to leave his Moravian homeland as a religious refugee , was said goodbye to Babí ( Trautenbach ), where he had crossed the border into Silesia.

In 1833, the village of Trautenbach in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 114 houses in which 656 people lived. There was a school in the village, the Chapel of St. Thekla and a mill. The parish was in Ober-Altstadt . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Trautenau rulership.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Trautenbach formed a community in the judicial district of Trautenau from 1849 . In 1868 the village was assigned to the Trautenau district . In 1869 758 people lived in Trautenbach , in 1900 there were 672. In 1920 Babí was introduced as a Czech place name. In 1930 Trautenbach had 533 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 497. Between 1937 and 1938 strong fortifications of the Czechoslovak Wall were built in the corridors of the village. The main work was the Stachelberg Fortress on the mountain of the same name above the village . After the Munich Agreement , Trautenbach was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . In 1945 Trautenbach returned to Czechoslovakia . The German residents were expropriated and expelled in 1945 . In 1950 only 193 people lived in Babí, in 1961 the community had 186 inhabitants. In 1981 Babí was incorporated into Trutnov. In 1991 Babí had 90 inhabitants. In 2001 the district consisted of 41 houses and had 99 inhabitants.

Local division

The Babí district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Stachelberg Fortress
Chapel of St. Thekla
  • Chapel of St. Thekla, built in the 1750s
  • Eliška lookout tower on Stachelberg, built in 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/600598/Babi
  2. ↑ Jiřina Růžková, Josef Škrabal, Vladimír Balcar, Radek Havel, Josef Křídlo, Marie Pavlíková, Robert Šanda: Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 (1st díl). Ed .: Český statistický úřad. Český statistický úřad, Prague 2006, ISBN 80-250-1310-3
  3. ↑ In some sources, e.g. B. http://www.babi-na.cz/?page_id=9 mistakenly Babí in Náchod indicated, and at that time the border with the Czech Glatz was, however, not to Silesia.
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 135
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. sud_trautenau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0

Web links

Commons : Babí  - collection of images, videos and audio files