Novina (Kryštofovo Údolí)
| Novina | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Kryštofovo Údolí | ||||
| Area : | 606.2253 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 45 ' N , 14 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 510 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 32 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 460 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chrastava - Osečná | ||||
| Railway connection: | Liberec - Česká Lípa | ||||
Novina (German Neuland ) is a district of the municipality Kryštofovo Údolí in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers west of the city center of Liberec and belongs to the Okres Liberec . There is a partnership with Blaubeuren in Germany .
geography
Novina is four kilometers northwest of Ještěd in the upper valley of the Rokytka or Údolský potok ( Eckersbach ) in the Jeschken Mountains in the area of the Ještěd Nature Park. The Spálený vrch ( Brandstein , 660 m) and the Rozsocha (767 m) rise to the north, the Kaliště (745 m) to the northeast, the Černá hora ( Black Mountain , 811 m) to the east, and the Malý Ještěd ( Moiselkoppe , 754 m) to the south m). To the west lies the Lom ( Scheuflerkoppe , 682 m) and in the north-west of the Zimův kopec (561 m). In Novina the cross railroad line Liberec - Ceska Lípa on the Novinsky viadukt ( Neuländer viaduct ) the valley of the Rokytka and then passes through the 815 m long Jeschke comb tunnel to the station Křižany .
Neighboring towns are Kryštofovo Údolí in the north, Karlov pod Ještědem and Ostašov in the northeast, Horní Suchá , Karlinky and Dolní Hanychov in the east, Horní Hanychov and Na Výpřeži in the southeast, Křižany in the south and Zdislava in the west.
history
The settlement of Kohlstatt originated in the late 16th century in the upper valley of the Eckersbach. The place was first mentioned in a document in 1581 and at the same time designated as newly founded. The first inhabitants were charcoal burners and miners. The settlement was later named Hauland and finally Neuland . The field names Simmschacht and Wolmschacht are reminiscent of the earlier silver and lead mining. In addition, slate quarries were operated on the two limestone mountains north of the village. The village belonging to the lordship of Lämberg consisted of twelve properties in 1632. From 1678 the residents of Neuland of the Lämberger rule were liable to pay compulsory charges. At that time the mining industry had ceased and the inhabitants made a living by cutting wood and burning tinder .
In 1778 the Prussians occupied new territory and the village had to pay a protection fee of 651 guilders. In 1813 two Austrian regiments moved to Kratzau over new territory . After the abolition of patrimonial made new territory after 1850 a district of the municipality Christophsgrund / Grunt in the judicial district Kratzau or district Reichenberg . The Kaiserstraße from Kratzau to Oschitz was built between 1852 and 1858. In the German War in 1866 the Prussians moved through the Eckersbach valley to Kriesdorf .
In 1875 the political municipality Neuland was created. In 1900 Neuland consisted of 82 houses and 353 German residents. They lived from forestry work and the manufacture of wood products. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the Czech name Novina was created , which, together with Neuland, was one of the two official place names. The school and parish location was Christofsgrund. In 1886 a one-class village school was built in Neuland, which moved into its own schoolhouse in 1888.
In 1900 the section of the North Bohemian Transversal Railway was completed, with which Neuland was connected to the railway network. A 194 m long viaduct with 14 arches was built and the 818 m long Jeschken tunnel was driven. In 1930 there were 319 people in the parish. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Christofsgrund was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Reichenberg district until 1945 . In 1939 310 people lived in the village. After the end of the war the Germans were expelled and in 1946 Novina was incorporated into Údol Svatého Kryštofa . Until 1960 the village belonged to the Okres Liberec-okolí and came to the Okres Liberec at the beginning of 1961. From 1980 to 1990 Novina was incorporated into Chrastava and since 1991 it has been part of the Kryštofovo Údolí municipality . In 1991 the place had 18 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 94 houses in which 32 people lived.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Christopher from 1763 with a portrait of the painter Josef von Führich, on the saddle between Malý Vápenný ( Little Kalkberg ) and Lom ( Scheuflerkoppe ), to the west of the village
- the 30 m high Neuländer viaduct with a length of 198 m and over 14 pillars, built between 1898 and 1900, a technical monument
- the 127 m long and 17 m high Jägerhaus viaduct leads over ten pillars
- Jeschkenkamm tunnel with a length of 815 m, built 1898–1900
- numerous half-timbered and half-timbered houses clad with slate