Žárovná

Žárovná
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Prachatice
Area :	241 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 3 '  N , 13 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 2 '45 "  N , 13 ° 53' 57"  E
Height:	725  m nm
Residents :	119 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	384 71
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Husinec - Vimperk
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Petr Wachtfeitl (as of 2018)
Address:	Žárovná 5 383 01 Prachatice
Municipality number:	529923
Website :	www.zarovna.cz

Žárovná , until 1924 Žárovna , (German Scharowna , formerly Zarowna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Prachatice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .

geography

Žárovná is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The village lies in a valley on the upper reaches of the stream Žárovenský potok (vine stream) . The Běleč ( Meykow , 923 m) and Na Vrších (893 m) rise to the north, the Kokovec (882 m) to the northeast, the Němč (697 m) and the Hájek (696 m) to the east, and the Lomec (766 m) to the southeast. and south of the Háj and the Studená (885 m). Road II / 145 runs on the northern outskirts between Husinec and Vimperk .

Neighboring towns are Radhostice , Libotyně and Mojkov in the north, Horní Kožlí, Dachov, U Silnických and Pěčnov in the north-east, Horouty and Dvory in the east, Lažiště and Milešín in the south-east, Švihov and Vojslavice in the south, Šumavské Hoštice and Nová Hospoda in the south-west Kosmo in the west and Lštění and Dvorec in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Zarowne took place in 1394. After the Battle of White Mountain , the Zawisch Baubinský (Záviš Boubínský) property Lipowitz with the villages of Zarowna and Kosmo was confiscated and later to Johann the Elder. Ä. Castolarsky von Langendorf sold. In 1630 Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg acquired the village of Zarowna and added it to his rule Winterberg . In the berní rula from 1654, only the farmer Jakub Kůs is listed in Zarowni or Ziarowniczy . The Princes Dietrichstein later acquired the village and added it to the rule of Wällischbirken . From 1720 the German name Sharovna was used. In 1840 Sharowna / Žarowna consisted of 17 houses with 121 inhabitants, three of which were subject to Winterberg . There was a mill in the village. The parish was in Laschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the entails rule Wällischbirken . The inhabitants lived from agriculture; gold soaps were also operated on the Žárovenský potok and its tributaries. In 1848 there were nine farms in the village. The place name Žárovna was in use since 1848.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Žárovná / Schwarowna 1850 a municipality in the district administration Prachatice . In 1860 the village had grown to 22 houses with 164 inhabitants. The volunteer fire brigade was formed on November 16, 1905; at the same time a fire engine was purchased. Since 1924 Žárovná is used as an official place name. The syringe house was inaugurated in 1932. After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Žárovná remained with Czechoslovakia and belonged to the Písek district and the judicial district of Netolice between 1938 and 1945. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Okres Prachatice. After the collectivization of agriculture, the residents built a large cowshed between 1950 and 1952. Between 1964 and 1965 a farm on the village square was converted into a cultural center , which became the social center for Žárovná and the surrounding towns. Between 1966 and 1969 a pond was created in Žárovná ; the village was the first in the area to have one. In 1976 Žárovná was incorporated into Šumavské Hoštice . The social changes after the Velvet Revolution brought the end of the Kulturhaus, which is now in decline. The cowshed was also closed after the reprivatisation. After a referendum , the village broke away from Šumavské Hoštice on January 1, 1993 and formed its own municipality. In the same year, the construction of the municipal water supply was completed.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Žárovná.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Fourteen emergency helpers on the village square. It was consecrated to St. Wenceslas in 1863 by Bishop Jan Valerián Jirsík . In 2003 it was declared a cultural monument.
• Remains of a circular stone rampart on a terrace on the north side of the hill Háj
• Skalky northeast of the village; In these cordierite - anthophyllite rock formations, which are unique in Central Europe, there are star-shaped anthophyllite structures.

Web links

Commons : Žárovná  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/529923/Zarovna
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, p. 370