Bošice
| Bošice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 834 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 5 ' N , 13 ° 50' E | ||||
| Height: | 588 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 333 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Svatá Maří - Čkyně | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Martin Hodboď (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bošice 11 384 81 Čkyně |
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| Municipality number: | 550124 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecbosice.cz | ||||
| Location of Bošice in the Prachatice district | |||||
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Bošice (German Boschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Vimperk in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
location
Bošice is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The village is located in the valley of the Bošický creek in the Brdo Mountains. The Věnec ( Wienec , 765 m) and the Pržmo rise to the northeast, the Hůrka (662 m) and the Silná hora (735 m) to the east, the Brdo (892 m) to the southeast, and the Mářský vrch ( Marcy , 905 m) to the south. and the Šibeničná hora (872 m), to the west the Ivovice (742 m) and in the northwest the Křížovice (732 m).
Neighboring towns are Čkyně and Hradčany in the north, Havrdův Mlýn, Zálezly , Kovanín and Setěchovice in the north-east, Budilov and Mlaka in the east, Budilovské Brdo, Radhostice , Dvorec and Lštění in the south-east, Brdo, Svatá Maří, and Zčnárí in the south-west , Sudslavice and Skalice in the west and Bohumilice , U Jirků, U Smítků and Sedlec in the northwest.
Community structure
The municipality Bošice consists of the districts Bošice (Boschitz) , Budilov (Budilau) , Hradčany (Hradčani , 1939–45 Castle Hill) and Záhoří (Zahorj or Neu Skalitz , 1939–45 Kammberg) . as well as the settlements Budilovské Brdo and Mlaka. Basic settlement units are Bošice, Brdo ( New Settlement ), Budilov, Hradčany, Mlaka and Záhoří.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Bošice, Budilov and Hradčany u Čkyně.
Neighboring communities
| Čkyně | Lčovice | Zálezly |
| Bohumilice |
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| Svatá Maří | Radhostice |
history
Archaeological finds show a Celtic settlement in the area during the late Hallstatt and Latène periods . On the Věnec was between the 5th century BC BC and the 1st century an important castle site.
It is believed that the village was founded by Künische free farmers . The first written mention of the place took place on August 11, 1314 in the first artistic privilege of Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia . Among the 28 villages of the royal Wolin region, Bošice with the forest of Brdo, Budilov, Hradčany and Záhoří are also listed. A medieval trade route called the Golden Steig ran through Bošice, leading from the border at Kunžvart via Horní Vltavice , Pravětín, Trhonín, Láz , the Pržmo and Zlešice to Volyně . After King Vladislav II Jagiello had separated the open mountain range Brdo from the royal Wolin area in 1490 and pledged it to Wilhelm von Pernstein , the noble pledges began to restrict the special freedoms granted to the Künischen free farmers for their tasks to secure the borders and made them subjects. In 1585 Wilhelm von Rosenberg bought the open mountains. His brother Peter Wok von Rosenberg finally had to sell the area due to excessive indebtedness to the Mallowetz von Cheynow and Winterberg (Malovec z Chýnova a Vimperka) , who incorporated it into their Skalitz estate. In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the farmers of the Brdo Mountains lost their last privileges and fell into serfdom. Záhoří was burned down during the Thirty Years War. In 1794, Wenzel Mallowetz separated part of the open mountain range from the Skalitz family estate, had it allodized and sold it to the owner of the neighboring Eltschowitz estate , Franz von und zu Sickingen . The allodial New Skalitz consisted of the villages Boschitz and Zahořj (Záhoří) , and to the Budielau (Budilov) registered monolayer on the ridge Brdo. In 1809, Wenzel Mallowetz bought back Neu-Skalitz and had the estate in the Landtafel reunited with the family estate (Alt-) Skalitz. In 1814 Franz Freiherr Mallowetz inherited the property from his father. In 1840 the Neu-Skalitz allodial estate comprised a usable area of 594 yokes and 589 square fathoms. The village Boschitz / Božice consisted of 35 houses with 205 Czech-speaking inhabitants. The parish was Bohumilitz . In the 1840s the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein acquired the goods. Until the middle of the 19th century, Boschitz always remained subject to the Fideikommissgut Alt-Skalitz and the Allodialgut Neu-Skalitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bošice / Boschitz 1850 with the districts Hradčany, Záhoří and Záhorské Brdo a municipality in the district administration Prachatice and the judicial district Vimperk . In the second half of the 19th century, the Malonice Lumbe became the owners of the Skalitz estates. Before the First World War there was a Jewish family in Bošice. Záhoří and Záhořské Brdo formed from 1924 the district Záhoří-Brdo . In 1936 a chapel and a lookout tower were built on the Mářský vrch on the initiative of the Malenice pastor , František Teplý. After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Bošice remained in Czechoslovakia and between 1938 and 1945 belonged to the Strakonice district and the Volyně judicial district. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Okres Prachatice. Záhořské Brdo was umgemeindet in 1948 at the request of its residents to Štítkov and came together with this in 1980 to the municipality Maří . On January 1, 1949, the village was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vimperk. After the Okres Vimperk was abolished, the municipality became part of the Okres Prachatice in 1961. In 1964 Budilov was incorporated with Budilovské Brdo and Mlaka. At the same time the district Záhoří-Brdo was renamed Záhoří. In 1980, an 80 m high television tower was built on the southwest flank of the Mářský vrch.
Attractions
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- Wooden chalets in folk construction
- Chapel in Bošice, built in the middle of the 19th century
- Chapel in Budilov
- Chapel in Hradčany
- Chapel in Záhoří
- Věnec Celtic castle on the mountain of the same name. The 8 hectare complex consisted of an acropolis and two outer castles. A ring-shaped stone wall has been preserved, which gave the mountain its name (in German wreath ). The mountain is an archaeological reserve and cultural monument. At its southern foot near Budilov there is a Künischer milestone (Královácký mezník) from the 17th century.
- Mářský vrch with the Stone Sea, a lookout tower and a television broadcast tower. Because of its unforested rocky peak, the mountain was previously called Lysá skála . The stone sea is protected as a nature reserve Mářský vrch . The chapel on the mountain fell victim to vandalism in the second half of the 20th century.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/550124/Bosice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/550124/Obec-Bosice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/550124/Obec-Bosice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/550124/Obec-Bosice
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, p. 334