Hudčice

Hudčice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	876 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 32 '  N , 13 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 31 '54 "  N , 13 ° 55' 21"  E
Height:	491  m nm
Residents :	253 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	262 72
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Březnice - Lnáře
Railway connection:	Březnice – Strakonice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Ladislav Truhlář (as of 2012)
Address:	Hudčice 83 262 72 Březnice
Municipality number:	513580
Website :	hudcice.tremsin.cz

Chapel in Hudčice

Place view

Hudčice , until 1924 Hučice (German Hutschitz , formerly Hučitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Březnice and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Hudčice is located in the basin of the Mlýnský creek in the Central Bohemian hill country . To the north of the village are the ponds Zlivský rybník and Bubovický rybník, to the east the Simínský rybník. There are several flooded granite quarries south of Hudčice. The state road II / 174 runs through Hudčice between Lnáře and Březnice. In the east and south the place is bypassed by the railway line Březnice - Strakonice , the railway station Hudčice lies south outside the village. In the northeast rises the Stráž (535 m), east of the Hradec (531 m), in the southeast of the Stráž (555 m) and the Drahenický vrch (615 m), south of the Na Kopách (573 m), in the southwest of the Bohdalec (567 m) and the Holý vrch (599 m), to the west the Špalková hora (620 m) and to the northwest the Altán (669 m) and the Štěrbina (753 m).

Neighboring towns are Zliv and Bubovice in the north, Březnice and Martinice in the Northeast, Simínský Mlyn, Počaply and Myslín the east, Plíškovice, Drahenice , Hradčany, Draheničky and Svučice the southeast, Uzenicky , Hostišovice , Na Hůrce and Koupě in the south, Bělčice , Vratečín and Záhrobí in the south-west, Slavětín, Na Brodech, Nová Luka and Vacíkov in the west and Volenice , Sušárna and Pročevily in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the village belonging to the Rosental rulership took place in 1347, when Sezima von Rosental donated half of the rulership to the Prague Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz . Hudčice belonged to the Archdiocese of Prague and half of Sezima's brother Zdeněk von Rosental. After Archbishop Konrad von Vechta changed to the Utraquists and the subsequent Sedis vacancy , King Sigismund seized the power of the archbishopric, taking advantage of the archbishopric's weakness. In 1436 he pledged this to Johann and Wenzel Zmrzlík von Schweißing . This also resulted in a physical division of Hudčice along the Mlýnský potok. The part to the left of the brook belonged to the Zmrzlík von Welding, who later sold it to the Březnice manor. The owners of the southern part were the Lev von Rosental who attached it to the Uzenice fortress. Around 1550 Florian Griespek von Griespach acquired the Rožmitál castle including Uzenice. There is evidence of a mill since 1586. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1622, the property of the Protestant family Griespek von Griespach was confiscated; Jan Jaroslav Griespek von Griespach was murdered in 1623 on his estate U Hulů in Drahenice by Johann Karl Příchovský von Příchovice. The Rožmitáler half of Hudčice acquired Wilhelm the Elder. Ä. Wrabsky Tluksa von Wraby, who added it to his Drahenice reign. The other half of the village was also confiscated as part of the Březnice estate and passed into the possession of the Catholic Přibik Yenissek of Újezd. In the Bubowitz church tithe directory from 1625, 13 farmers are listed on the Březnica side and eleven farmers on the Drahenice side. During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted; In 1654 an old-established farmer, five rotten and seven completely desolate farms and three chalets were recorded in the Berní rula . From 1791 school lessons were held in various chalets, and in 1823 the children were enrolled in the new school in Bubovice. In 1840 Hutschitz or Hudschitz / Hučice consisted of 60 houses with 397 inhabitants. The village was divided between the lords of Březnitz and Drahenitz , each of which had 30 houses. An Israelite family lived in the Drahenitz area and there was also an inn there. Both parts had their own local judges. The parish was Bubowitz ( Bubovice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained partly subject to Březnitz and Drahenitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial was Hučice / Hutschitz united in 1849 to a community that after 1850 belonged to the district administration and the judicial district Breznitz. At this time, the mining of granite began in small quarries south of the village. Since 1868 the municipality has belonged to the Blatná district. In 1872 the community applied for the construction of its own school because the Bubowitz school had become too small and dilapidated. On January 17, 1876, a school in Hučice began teaching in rented premises; in November 1878 the new schoolhouse was inaugurated. The railway was built between 1897 and 1899, and a stop was built at Simínský rybník. At the end of the 19th century, around 500 people lived in the 69 houses in Hučice . After granite quarrying for railway construction had been intensified, Josef Tlustý and Václav Rejda from Skuteč leased the communal quarry in 1902 and began producing paving stones for the city of Vienna. The following year the company Žid a spol. another quarry. Around 1907 the stones for the Jan Žižka memorial in Žižkov were broken near Hudčice . In 1914, around 100 workers were employed in the now four quarries. In 1924 the village was connected to the electricity network. In 1923 the schoolhouse was in such a dilapidated condition that a new building was required. The new school was built in 1932. In 1937 the number of workers in the quarries had grown to 400. The paving stones were delivered to Vienna, Prague, Lemberg and most of the Bohemian cities. At the quarries of the company Víšek a spol. the second railway station Hudčice - Lomy was opened on July 1, 1936 on the west side of the Stráž . After the Second World War, granite cladding for the buildings of the Faculty of Law in Prague, the accident insurance in Bubny and the Pardubice and Brno post offices came from Hudčice. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Blatná, Hudčice was assigned to the Okres Příbram in 1960. 1964 Slavětín was umgemeindet from Koupě to Hudčice. On January 1, 1980, it was incorporated into Volenice. Hudčice and Slavětín broke away from Volenice on July 1, 1990 and formed the municipality of Hudčice. The former school became the seat of the municipal administration.

Community structure

The municipality Hudčice consists of the districts Hudčice ( Hutschitz ) and Slavětín ( Slawietin ) and the one-layer Na Brodech ( Brody ).

Attractions

• Chapel of the Virgin Mary on the village square, built 1909–1910
• Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1920

Personalities

• Emanuel Trčka (1873-1933), the future Czechoslovak politician and senator, worked from 1912 as a master stonemason in the Na Ptáčkovic quarry.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle, 1840, p. 83

Web links

Commons : Hudčice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Hudčice