Zduchovice

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Zduchovice
Zduchovice coat of arms
Zduchovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Příbram
Area : 851.6648 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 38 '  N , 14 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '19 "  N , 14 ° 12' 33"  E
Height: 407  m nm
Residents : 301 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 262 63
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Příbram - Kamýk nad Vltavou
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Petr Švagr (as of 2015)
Address: Zduchovice 55
262 63 Kamýk nad Vltavou
Municipality number: 513512
Website : www.obeczduchovice.cz
View of part of Zduchovice with the riding stables
Zduchovice Castle
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Zduchovice (German Zduchowitz , also Sduchowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Krásná Hora nad Vltavou and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Zduchovice is located in the valley of the brook Zduchovický potok in the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian hill country ). To the north rises the Čepel (502 m nm), in the northeast the Perdlák (422 m nm) and the Humna (417 m nm), east the Vrškamýk (350 m nm), in the southeast the Jezerná (446 m nm), south the Homole (423 m nm), in the southwest of the Na Altánku (516 m nm) and west of the Bukovec (562 m nm). East of Zduchovice are the pond Linhart and the ruins Vrškamýk ( Huneck ). Road II / 118 runs on the northern outskirts between Příbram and Kamýk nad Vltavou . About three kilometers to the south and east is the Vltava valley, flooded with the Kamýk reservoir .

Neighboring towns are Luhy, Jalovčí, Horní Třtí and Dolní Třtí in the north, Velká and Blatnice in the northeast, Kamýk nad Vltavou in the east, Švastalova Lhota and Žebrákov in the southeast, U Dominika, Struhy and Na Pakostě in the south, Solenice , Pacov and Větrov in the south-west , U Plavců and Bukovec in the west and U Šimánků, Kaliště and Chvojná in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the place took place in 1045 when Duke Břetislav I. the pin Břevnov three people left in the desert Zduchovice. In 1270, King Ottokar II Přemysl Zduchovice acquired from the Benedictines of Břevnov and added the village to the royal Kamýk castle , which it belonged to until 1579. After the abandonment of the Kamýk hunting lodge, Jan Vojkovský von Milhostice acquired the Kamýk estate from Adam von Neuhaus in 1569 and probably had a small manor built in Zduchovice. Ten years later, Vilém Vojkovský from Milhostice separated the Zduchovice estate from Kamýk and sold it to the owner of the Starý Knín estate, Jan Ježovský von Luby. The next owner was his son Petr Ježovský from Luby. By marrying Ježovský's daughter Ludmila, the property came to Wenzel Ignaz the Turkish Wratislaw von Mitrowitz in 1595 . From 1647 the estate belonged to his son Adam Leopold Wratislaw von Mitrowitz, who sold it to Nikolaus von Gersdorff in 1659 ; In the course of this purchase there is also the first written mention of the festival. He was followed by Johann Franz von Kaiserstein, who exchanged the property for Olešná with Mathias Leopold von Rosenfeld in 1682 . The latter bequeathed the estate to the Royal Premonstratensian Monastery on Strahow in 1686 . Between 1730 and 1741 the Premonstratensians had the fortress converted into a castle. In 1843, permission was granted to build a school, and after the construction of a school building, teaching began in 1847.

In 1846, the Royal Monastery of Zduchowitz, located in the Berauner district , comprised a usable area of ​​1297 yoke 540 square fathoms, half of which was arable land. 1,055 Czech-speaking people lived on the territory, including three Jewish and one Protestant family. The main source of income was agriculture, with the soil being gravel. The authorities ran a farm with sheep in Zduchowitz. The villages of Zduchowitz, Welka ( Velká ), Žebrakow ( Žebrákov ), Westetz ( Vestec ) and seven houses from Luh ( Luhy ) belonged to the estate . The political and economic management of the monastery was also assigned to the Karlsteiner Lehnhöfe Robots, Swatonowsky in Groß-Kamaik , Chitrowsky in Klein-Kamaik , Skotonowsky in Třtí, Žebrakow Nosalowetz in Woznitz and Bartossowsky Němetzisch and Bartossowsky Říhisch in Žebrakow.

The village of Zduchowitz consisted of 54 houses with 437 inhabitants, including one Protestant and one Jewish family. In the village there was an official castle with a public chapel, the administrator's apartment and a garden; a school, an official farm, an official sheep farm, an official brewery and an inn. The single-layer hunting lodge W Bražcich was on the side . Parish was Kamaik . Until the middle of the 19th century, Zduchowitz was the official village of the monastery of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zduchovice / Zduchowitz 1850 with the districts Voznice and Žebrákov a municipality in the judicial district Příbram. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . The Strahov Monastery remained the owner of the estate until the land reform of 1920. In 1932, 580 people lived in Zduchovice with Voznice and Žebrákov. Between 1957 and 1961, the Kamýk reservoir with hydroelectric power station was built as part of the Vltava cascade ; the settlement of Voznice, as well as the opposite Proudkovice, and some individual farms in the Vltava valley were dissolved and flooded. At the beginning of 1980 Zduchovice and Žebrákov were incorporated into Kamýk nad Vltavou. Zduchovice has existed again since July 1, 1990.

Today the community is a resort. The settlements U Dominika and Na Rybárně with 160 holiday homes were built on the Vltava loop near Žebrákov. There is a hotel in Žebrákov and a horse farm in Zduchovice.

Community structure

The municipality Zduchovice consists of the districts Zduchovice ( Zduchowitz ) and Žebrákov ( Schebrakow ). Basic settlement units are Bukovec, Zduchovice and Žebrákov. Zduchovice also includes the settlements U Dominika and Na Rybárně and the one- shift Na Pakostě.

Attractions

  • Baroque chateau Zduchovice with chateau chapel of St. Norbert; it was created in the years 1730–1741 by rebuilding the fortress built at the end of the 16th century. Until the land reform of 1920 it belonged to Strahov Abbey, after which Karel Havlík bought the castle with the remainder of the property. In 1948 it was nationalized. After that, the castle was transformed into a house of culture by the local national committee (MNV). The current owner is Resort Zduchovice. The castle is not open to the public.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Niche chapel in the northern part of the village on road II / 118
  • Cast iron cross at the junction to Horní Třtí, it reminds of a chapel that was demolished in the 1950s
  • Vrškamýk castle ruins
  • Altánek viewpoint south of Zduchovice above the Vltava valley, the cliff slopes there 200 meters to the river, opposite the viewpoint is the large Vltavská podkova ( Vltava horseshoe ) loop . The view extends far into the Střední Povltaví region
  • Jezerná hill with the remains of a Strahov Premonstratensian burial chapel. Legend has it that the cruel knight Hunec was killed at the site of the chapel.

Web links

Commons : Zduchovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/513512/Zduchovice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia , Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 196–199
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/513512/Obec-Zduchovice
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/513512/Obec-Zduchovice