Dlouhá Lhota u Dobříše
| Dlouhá Lhota | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 759.5572 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 43 ' N , 14 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 425 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 429 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 263 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dobříš - Příbram | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Rozšafný (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Dlouhá Lhota 56 263 01 Dobříš |
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| Municipality number: | 513504 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-dlouhalhota.cz | ||||
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Dlouhá Lhota (German Lang-Lhota , also Langen-Lhota ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of the city center of Příbram and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Dlouhá Lhota is located in the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian hill country ). The village lies in the valley of the brook Lhotecký potok, which is dammed in Dlouhá Lhota in five ponds, of which the Hořčička at the western end of the village is the largest. To the north-east rises the Na Vrších (442 m nm), in the south the Vršek (469 m nm) and the Drásovský Chlum (490 m nm) and northwest of the Velký Chlum (481 m nm). To the west is the Příbram airfield. The R 4 expressway runs north and west of Dlouhá Lhota ; the next exit, 41 Příbram-sever, is near Dubenec .
Neighboring towns are Rosovice , Sychrov and Svatá Anna in the north, Obořiště in the Northeast, Druhlice , Ostrov and Ouběnice the east, Chaloupky and Višňová in the southeast, Prostřední Mlýn, Drásov and Skalka in the south, Cihelna, Dubenec and Dubno in the southwest, Občov , LihA and Suchodol in the west and Pičín , Kotenčice , Kamenný Dvůr, Malá Buková, Vackov and Holšiny in the northwest.
history
Dlouhá Lhota was probably laid out at the beginning of the 14th century according to the Lhot system. The first written mention of the village belonging to the Pičín rule took place in 1336. The owners of the rule have been the Bavor von Strakonitz since 1289 . From 1356 the place was called Nová Lhota . Wilhelm Bavor von Strakonitz had the church built in the second half of the 14th century. From 1364 the village was named Bavorova Lhota . The Bavor von Strakonitz sold the rule to Slavimír von Pičín in 1373, the subsequent owner was from 1393 Albert von Pičín. From 1410 the rule belonged to Beneš from Hořovice and Rabštejn, followed by Peter Kořenský from Terešov. Before 1493 he sold Pičín to Ulrich Bechinie von Lazan . In the course of the division of the estate under Ulrich's numerous sons, Nikolaus Bechinie received Lhota from Lazan Bavorova in 1515 as a country estate. He probably had the fortress built as his seat. Nikolaus Bechinie von Lazan also owned the Běšiny estate from 1524 and acquired Libčice in 1543. Later, the Lazan Bechinie bought the Drásov estate and merged it with Bavorova Lhota . Nikolaus great-grandson, Nikolaus d. Ä. Bechinie von Lazan, sold Bavorova Lhota in 1630 to Judith, the wife of his cousin Georg Bechinie von Lazan; the festival was first mentioned in a document. Since 1654 the village bears its original name Dlouhá Lhota or Langen-Lhota . The main source of income for the residents was agriculture, the soil consisted of a fertile mixture of marl and sand. In addition, the Pechsiederei gained regional importance. In 1656 Judith's daughters Agnes, Magdalena Margarethe and Eva Katharina inherited the estate, and in the same year they sold it to their sister-in-law Salomene Veronica von Račín. The subsequent and last owner from the family of the Bechinie von Lazan was their widower, the vice judge and vice chamberlain of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Caspar Maximilian, called Humprecht, Bechinie von Lazan. After the death of Humprecht von Lazan, his sons Johann Wenzel, who had joined the Theatine order in 1670 , and Ignaz Ludwig ceded the overindebted Langen-Lhota estate to the Benedictines of St. Niklas Monastery in Prague's old town in lieu of payment. Until 1714 the village belonged to the Podbrder district, after which it became part of the Berauner district . In 1773 the monastery sold the property to Rosalia Baroness von Stenz, née von Peche. At the transition from the 18th to the 19th century, Langen-Lhota reached its highest population with just under 600 inhabitants. In 1822 a school was set up in Langen-Lhota, before lessons had taken place in Heiligfeld . The subsequent owner of the Langen-Lhota estate was Heinrich August von Leibnitz from 1828. In 1838 he sold the estate for 108,000 guilders to Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld . After the death of his childless uncle Rudolf Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844, he inherited the Dobřisch rule and connected the Langen-Lhota estate with it.
In 1846 the Langen-Lhota and Slovensko estate comprised a usable area of 1933 yoke 931 square fathoms . The estate included the villages of Langen-Lhota, Drasow , Bitis ( Bytíz ) and Slowan ( Slovanská Lhota ) with a total of 1049 inhabitants. The lordship managed four farms in Drasow, Langen-Lhota, Slowan and Ziegelhütte ( Cihelna ) and three sheep farms in Langen-Lhota, Slowan and Ziegelhütte. The village of Langen-Lhota , also known as Lang-Lhota or Dlauhá Lhota , on Passauer Straße , consisted of 66 houses with 515 inhabitants. In the place there was the branch church of St. Johannes ante portam Latinam with a cemetery, an official castle, an official brewery, an official brandy house, a school and an inn. Langen-Lhota was the seat of one of the 20 stately forest districts that cultivated a forest area of 1764 Metzen . Off were the magisterial Meierhof Ziegelhuette or Cyhelna with a sheep and three Chaluppen and at the Kotzaba at Skalka the Rothemühle or Čerwený Mleyn . The parish was Heiligfeld. Until the middle of the 19th century Langen-Lhota remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dlouhá Lhota / Long-Lhota in 1850 with the districts Drásov and Cihelna a municipality in the judicial district Dobříš. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . Since the second half of the 19th century, the Counts Colloredo-Mannsfeld leased the property to the Mladota, Stránský and Havlík families. In 1889 a new school building was completed and two-class classes began. In the 1890s, Drásov and Cihelna broke up and formed the Drásov community. In 1893 a volunteer fire brigade was formed. In 1932 Dlouhá Lhota had 510 inhabitants. In the 1930s Marie Eiflerová bought the castle with the associated forests and fields, and the Eifler family was expropriated in 1948. From 1949 the community belonged to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition, the Dlouhá Lhota was again part of the Okres Příbram in 1960. After the Second World War, a shaft of the Příbram uranium mines ( Uranové doly Příbram ) was sunk in the corridors of the municipality near Skalka . The school closed in 1975. In 1980 it was incorporated into Drásov. Since July 1, 1990, the municipality of Dlouhá Lhota exists again.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Dlouhá Lhota. The former Skalka mine belongs to Dlouhá Lhota.
Attractions
- Church of the Evangelist Johannes ante portam Latinam, it was built in the 14th century under Wilhelm Bavor von Strakonitz. In front of the main altar is a burial place of the Bechinie von Lazan family, with grave tablets for Sigmund Bechinie von Lazan († 1535) and Caspar Maximilian, known as Humprecht, Bechinie von Lazan († 1673). The originally Gothic building was later redesigned in Baroque style. The clapboard-roofed church has a mighty onion dome and a lantern on the roof of the nave.
- Dlouhá Lhota Castle, it was built in the 17th century in place of the festivals that burned down during the Thirty Years War. At the end of the 18th century, the former baroque palace received its current classicist shape. In 1948 the castle was nationalized and transferred to the JZD , which used it as an office and residential building. After the Velvet Revolution , the dilapidated castle was privatized. After the renovation started after 2010, the Panství Dlouhá Lhota wellness hotel with a glass museum on the ground floor is now located in the castle .
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, in front of the north wall of the church, it dates from the second half of the 18th century
- Oak of Vladiken Bavor in the castle park
Web links
- History of Dlouhá Lhota
- Site of the Dlouhá Lhota Castle
- Dlouhá Lhota Castle on hrady.cz
- History of the Church of the Evangelist John
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/513504/Dlouha-Lhota
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 234–235