Svaté Pole

Svaté Pole
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	395.161 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 45 ' N , 14 ° 10' E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '2 " N , 14 ° 10' 10" E
Height:	387 m nm
Residents :	478 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	263 01
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Dobříš - Nečín
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Josef Šimonovský (as of 2015)
Address:	Svaté Pole 36 ; 263 01 Dobříš
Municipality number:	541389
Website :	www.svatepole.eu

Church of St. Elisabeth

Chapel of the Assumption near Budínek

Timbered chalup in Svaté Pole

Wayside cross and linden tree on the outskirts

Svaté Pole (German Heiligfeld ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It lies four kilometers south of Dobříš and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Svaté Pole is located in the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian Hills ). The village is traversed by the Sychrovský potok brook, which is dammed below the village in the Svatopolský rybník ( Heiligfeld pond ). To the northeast rises the Věžní vrch (387 m nm), in the southeast of the Kozinec (457 m nm). The R 4 expressway runs north and west of Svaté Pole and exit 32 Dobříš-jih at Dolní Svaté Pole.

Neighboring towns are Dolní Svaté Pole, Chotobuš and Dobříš in the north, Stará Huť , Kramářka and Budínek in the north-east, Budín and Rybníky in the east, Tuškov and Libice in the south-east, Daleké Dušníky and Druhlice in the south, Ostrov and Obořiště and Sychrov in the south-west Svatá Anna in the northwest.

history

According to a legend, there was a well on the site of today's village, the water of which gave a blind child back the sight. Then the father had a chapel built on the well. According to Balbinus , a knight from a cruise is said to have brought earth from the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem , with which the cemetery at the church was consecrated. According to older traditions, there was a Cistercian provosty subordinate to the Nepomuk monastery in Svaté Pole around 1192 , which became extinct during the Hussite Wars ; It is likely that it was confused with the Svaté Pole monastery in Eastern Bohemia .

Svaté Pole was first mentioned in writing in 1352. The St. Church consecrated to Elisabeth of Thuringia was a parish church for a wide area at that time, to which Dobříš also belonged. The name of the place is derived from the cemetery ( campus sanctus ) strewn with earth from the Holy Land . During the Hussite Wars, the old wooden rectory was burned down by the insurgents. Heiligfeld was a country estate that was attached to the Dobříš estate at the time of the Swihowsky von Riesenberg family . Ferdinand Swihowsky von Riesenberg belonged to the owners of both estates in the middle of the 16th century, followed by Ferdinand Břetislaw Swihowsky von Riesenberg. After his death, the goods fell back to the Bohemian Chamber . After the construction of the Holy Cross Church in Dobříš, the town was parish in 1589 by Svaté Pole and the Dobříš parish was established. On June 14, 1630, the Bohemian Chamber sold the Dobřisch estate with the attached Heiligfeld estate , excluding red and wild boar hunting, to Bruno von Mansfeld and Heldrungen, the chief hunter of the Kingdom of Bohemia . The next owner was Franz Maximilian von Mansfeld . After the male line had died out in 1780 with the death of Joseph Wenzel von Mansfeld , his sister Maria Isabella inherited the Dobřisch rule. The name and coat of arms were merged with the family of her husband Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels to the Colloredo-Mannsfeld family . After Maria Isabella's death in 1794, her son Rudolph Joseph II inherited the property. After the death of the childless Rudolf Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld, the rule fell to his nephew Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844 .

In 1846 the village Heiligfeld or Swaté Pole in the Berauner Kreis consisted of 25 houses with 126 inhabitants, including two Jewish and one Protestant family. Under the patronage of the authorities were the parish church of St. Elisabeth, the parish and the school. In addition, there was an old government castle, a government farm with sheep and two mills, one with a board saw. Heiligfeld was the parish for Budin ( Budín ), Budinek ( Budínek ), Duschnik , Klein-Lhota ( Lhotka ), Klein-Lhotka ( Dolní Svaté Pole ), Libitz ( Libice ), Rybnik , Sichrow ( Sychrov ), Wobořischt , Langen-Lhota and Druhlitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Heiligfeld remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Svaté Pole / Heiligfeld formed from 1850 with the districts Budínek, Obořiště and Lhotka a municipality in the judicial district Dobříš. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . On August 29, 1868, the separation from Svaté Pole sought by Obořiště was rejected by the Bohemian state parliament , and on January 17, 1874, the state parliament finally gave its approval for the formation of the independent municipality of Obořiště. Lhotka broke away from Svaté Pole in 1948 and formed its own community. From 1949 Svaté Pole belonged to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition, the municipality was again part of the Okres Příbram in 1960 . At the beginning of 1988 Svaté Pole and Budínek were incorporated into Dobříš, since November 24, 1990 the municipality of Svaté Pole exists again.

Community structure

The municipality of Svaté Pole consists of the districts Budínek ( Budinek ) and Svaté Pole ( Heiligfeld ). Basic settlement units are Budínek, Kramářka and Svaté Pole. Svaté Pole also includes the layers Dolní Svaté Pole ( Unter Heiligfeld , also Klein Lhotka ) and Tuškov ( Tuskow ).

Attractions

Church of St. Elisabeth of Thuringia in Svaté Pole; the 14th century Gothic building was rebuilt in the baroque style between 1711 and 1712. In 1811 the church was redesigned again, and around 1800 it received a classicistic altar with statues of St. Paul and Rochus.
Chapel of the Assumption on the eastern outskirts of Budínek in the municipality of Rybníky
Wayside cross and linden tree on the outskirts of Svaté Pole
Wooden chalets in Svaté Pole
Rectory in Svaté Pole
Wayside shrine of St. Rochus
Pařezitý natural monument around the Pařezítý rybník pond between Budínek and Kramářka. The pond and the swamps surrounding it were placed under protection in 2009
Svatopolský rybník ( Heiligfelder pond ), the brook Sychrovský potok leaves the pond in two directions. The natural stream runs eastwards via Budínek and Rybníky to the Kocába ; the man-made stream runs north into the Dobříš Castle Park and then feeds the Huťský rybník and Strž ponds between Dobříš and Stará Huť