Chrást u Tochovic
| Chrást | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 766 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 13 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 507 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 205 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 42 - 262 72 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Březnice - Modřovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Březnice – Rožmitál pod Třemšínem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Čížek (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Chrást 15 262 72 Březnice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 564249 | ||||
| Website : | www.chrast.net | ||||
Chrást , until 1924 Chrast , is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of Březnice and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Chrást is located in the basin of the stream Chrástský potok in the Central Bohemian hill country . To the west of the village runs the Březnice – Rožmitál pod Třemšínem railway through the Skalice valley , the nearest railway station is Oslí . The Bukvice (554 m) and the Holý vrch (573 m) rise to the northeast, the Višňovka (508 m) to the south and the Chlumec (537 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Vysoká u Příbramě , Modřovice and Třebsko in the north, Zavržice, Kamenná, Lazsko and Podrejžský Mlyn in the Northeast, Tochovice and Lisovice the east, Hráze, Starosedlský Hradek , Nestrašovice , Dobra Voda and boron in the southeast, Březnice , Nový Mlýn, Xaverov, Přední Poříčí and Jamky in the south, Zadní Poříčí and Bezděkov pod Třemšínem in the south-west, Valcha, Pňovice and Oslí in the west, and Namnice, Vranovice and Strýčkovy in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1379 as part of the archiepiscopal estate of Příbram . A portion of Chrast belonged to Worlik Castle . In 1564 there was Chrast a feudal man of Karlstein Castle . At the end of the 16th century, Wilhelm d. Ä. Wrabsky Tluksa von Wraby took over the Chrast farm and gave it to his lordship in Drahenitz . The following owners were his son Adam Ignaz ( Adam Hynek ) and his wife Elisabeth Polyxena von Kokořov. In the berní rula of 1654 four long-established farmers, as well as a desolate and a decayed house are listed for Chrast. From 1662 Wenzel Rudolph Wrabsky Tluksa von Wraby and then Eva Maria Wrabsky, née Lažansky von Buggau, followed. In 1686 Eva Maria Wrabsky sold the rule to Leopold Wilhelm Reichsgraf von Waldstein . He was followed by Franz Karl Reichsgraf von Waldstein, then his widow Maria Ludmilla, née Kolowrat -Liebsteinský, who married Johann Wenzel von Sternberg for the second time in 1706 . After her death in 1720 her daughter Maria Franzisca von Waldstein inherited the rule. In 1784, their daughter Marie Elisabeth Countess von Nostitz-Rieneck , née Kolowrat-Krakowsky von Ugezd, inherited the property. When the house numbers were introduced, 19 houses were counted in Chrast in 1770. In 1795 Marie Elisabeth von Nostitz-Rieneck sold the rule to Oberstlandmarschall Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein. In 1840 the village Chrast on the road from Březnitz to Přibram consisted of 20 houses with 152 inhabitants. There was an inn in Chrast . The parish was Březnitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule Drahenitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Chrast formed from 1850 a district of the community Přední Poříčí / Vorder-Pořschitz in the district administration and the judicial district of Březnitz. Since 1868 Chrast belonged to the Blatná district. In 1870 Anna von Lobkowicz became the owner of the goods, in 1919 her son followed in Jan. 1877, the village broke away from Přední Poříčí and formed its own municipality with the districts of Namnice and Oslí, which was initially called Chrásť and later Chrast . In 1915 the village consisted of 23 houses. The current place name Chrást has been used since 1924. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Blatná, Chrást was assigned to the Okres Příbram in 1960.
On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Březnice . On November 24, 1990, Chrást, Lisovice, Namnice and Oslí broke away from Březnice and formed the Chrást community.
Community structure
The municipality of Chrást consists of the districts Chrást ( Chrast ), Lisovice ( Lisowitz ), Namnice ( Namitz ) and Oslí ( Wosel ) as well as the single layer Valcha.
Attractions
- There are several wayside shrines along the old Příbram street leading to the Svatá Hora monastery .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner Kreis, 1840, p. 89
