Kozárovice

This article describes the church. For the district see Zálezlice .

Kozárovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	1412 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 33 '  N , 14 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '19 "  N , 14 ° 6' 24"  E
Height:	493  m nm
Residents :	387 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	262 72 - 262 84
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Zalužany - Bukovany
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jaroslav Čarek (as of 2013)
Address:	Kozárovice 181 262 84 Zalužany
Municipality number:	540536
Website :	www.kozarovice.cz

View of Kozárovice

Cross in the village square of Kozárovice

Drained quarry near Kozárovice

Kozárovice (German Kosarowitz , formerly Kozarowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Mirovice and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Kozárovice is located in the Central Bohemian hill country. The village is located at the southeastern foot of the Březina hill in the headwaters of the Strašný potok and Zalužanský potok. To the west runs the state road I / 4 between Prague and Strakonice , to the east is the Vltava valley flooded with the Orlík reservoir . To the north rises the Doubek (555 m), in the east the Baba (530 m) and the Sosna (506 m), south of the Žďár (513 m) and in the northwest the Březina (568 m). There are numerous stone quarries around Kozárovice.

Neighboring towns are Hořice, Sedlečko and Bukovany in the north, Na Drahách, Holušice, Lavičky, Těchnice, Trhovky and Koubalova Lhota in the north-east, Šturmovky, Planina, Planá, Strašně, Kamenice and Vystrkov in the east, Na Samotě, Anenský, Dvášice Radava and Pukňov in the southeast, Kožlí , Závist, Šerkov and Lety in the south, Zalužany , Nová Vachanka and Sazka in the southwest, Ohař, Řeteč and V Touškovském harvest in the west and Svojšice , Tušovice , Kletice, Chraštičky and Vargačky in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. The remains of a Bronze Age shepherd's settlement of the burial mound culture were discovered, which dates from around 1400 to 1200 BC. Existed. The present village was probably created by Slavic settlers at the beginning of the 9th century.

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1152, when Duke Vladislav II was awarded the Order of St. John a . a. left the rule of Varvažov with Kozárovice. In 1402 the Johanniter subordinated their Varvažov goods to the newly established Strakonice priory . Since the second half of the 14th century, a division of the village between several landlords can be proven. In addition to the portion belonging to Varvažov, there was an episcopal portion that was under the administration of the episcopal city of Příbram . It is not known when this part of the village became part of the Příbram estates. Furthermore, there were also some properties that were subject to the royal Klingenberg Castle as well as a semi-free Karlsteiner Lehnhof, whose first verifiable owner was a person named Voleška in 1399 . During the Hussite Wars , all parts of the village belonged to Catholics, but the surrounding dominions Mirotice , Mirovice , Březnice , Písek and Orlík were in the hands of radical Taborites . As a result, Kozárovice came between the fronts of the war opponents. As a result of the Hussite Wars, the Archdiocese of Prague a. a. his Příbram goods to the Bohemian Crown. The Karlsteiner Lehnhof went out after the Hussite Wars. During this time, a judge was installed in the Varwaschau part of Kozárovice, whose jurisdiction was also Nevězice, Mlýn Korce, Žbonín, Krsice, Smetanova Lhota and Varvažov . The Breslau bishop and Bohemian Grand Prior Jost von Rosenberg made a large sum available in 1464 for the restoration of the decrepit Varwaschauer goods. His successor, Grand Prior Johann von Schwanberg, pledged the Warwaschauer goods to Jan Hroznata von Vrtba in 1499. The court chamber pledged the part of Kozárovice u. That was attached to the Dobříš crown estate. a. to Petr Pešík von Komárno, between 1520 and 1534 to the Mirovic judge Václav Straka and in 1540 to Vladike Sebastian von Reichenbach. Later this share was pledged to Christoph von Schwanberg auf Orlík, who sold it to Přibík Bukowansky Pinta von Bukowan in 1579 for 350 Schock Meißnian greats. The lords of Schwanberg separated the Klingenberg share of Kozárovice from the Klingenberg rule in the 16th century and added it to the Worlik rule . Thus Kozárovice consisted of a Bukowan , a Worliker and a Varwaschauer part. At the beginning of the 18th century, following the division of the Bukowan inheritance by the Morell brothers, the village was further divided, in which a Řetscher share was created from the Bukowan share. This division existed until 1720 and was abolished by the reunification of Bukowan and Řetsch to an estate. In 1720 Kozárovice consisted of 15 houses, an inn and a forest house and had about 220 inhabitants. In the middle of the 18th century, the village was expanded with the construction of new properties. When the house numbers were introduced around 1771, there were already 50 houses in Kozárovice. Up until 1790 school lessons took place in the parish school in Chraštice , then in the newly opened school in Zalužany . In 1816 Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg bought the Bukowan estate and added it to his Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik . The Bukowaner and Worliker share were thus subject to the same landlord. From 1830, the Zalužan teacher taught the Kozárovice children on site in a room rented by the farmer Bašta during the winter months.

In 1837 Kozarowitz consisted of 76 houses with 575 inhabitants. 34 of them were subordinate to the Bukowan estate , 32 houses including the hunter's house to the Varwaschau rulership , ten houses to the Worlik rulership and one house to the Zalužany estate. The parish was Groß-Kraschtitz . In 1847, Prince Charles II of Schwarzenberg on Worlik bought the Warwaschau dominion from the Order of St. John. Thus all of Kozarowitz belonged to the Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik, but remained subordinate to Worlik, Bukowan and Warwaschau in its three parts. In 1848 the village consisted of 80 houses and had about 600 inhabitants. Granite mining began in the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kozárovice / Kozarowitz 1850 a district of the municipality Chraštice in the district administration Breznitz and the judicial district Mirowitz . From 1855 the village belonged to the Písek district . In 1858 a school building was built in Kozárovice. In 1873, Bukovany, Holušice (with Podholušice), Kozárovice and Sedlečko broke away from Chraštice and formed the municipality of Kozárovice. In 1888 this consisted of 159 houses in which 1338 people lived. The village of Kozárovice had 908 inhabitants. With the completion of the Rakonitz – Protivín Railway , the stone crushing industry experienced a great boom from 1875 onwards, as the granite could now be transported from Mirovice by train and Kozárovice developed into a stone crushing village. In 1887 the Kozárovice municipality started its own quarry. In the same year the Kozárovice Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded . After the number of pupils had risen to 189 in the school year 1887/88, the school building was expanded and a third class was set up. In the heyday of the quarrying around 1900, over 200 people were employed in the various Kozárovice granite quarries. In 1907, the community representatives applied to the state committee to separate them into two communities. In 1910, Bukovany, Holušice and Sedlečko broke away from Kozárovice and formed the municipality of Bukovany. The road to Zalužany was built in 1919.

The granite quarrying, which has only been carried out to a reduced extent since the First World War, was intensified again from 1924. In 1926/27 Kozárovice was electrified. In 1932 Kozárovice had 738 inhabitants. In 1948 all quarries were nationalized. Because of the dwindling demand for paving stones, only the “Hromada” and “Jan Soukup” quarries were operated from 1960. The latter was later shut down and a hall for processing the stones and stone cutting was built on its premises. In 1960 the municipality Kozárovice was assigned to the Okres Příbram . The Orlík Dam was built on the Vltava between 1956 and 1961, and the Podskalí community and the Bezík, Brousek, Návoz and Políčko settlements were dissolved and flooded. When the municipality Podskalí was abolished, the left-Moldovan part of Kozárovice, consisting of the village Vystrkov and the former village Podskalí I, was assigned. The new building of the municipal administration and the syringe house was built in 1969. In the course of the dissolution of the municipality of Bukovany, its district Holušice (with Podholušice) was added to Kozárovice on November 26, 1971. In 1971 the construction of a cultural center began, which was inaugurated in 1978. The school closed in June 1973 and a kindergarten opened in October of the same year. In 1984 it was incorporated into Zalužany . On July 1, 1990, Holušice, Kozárovice and Vystrkov broke away from Zalužany and formed the municipality of Kozárovice. In 1991 Kozárovice had 362 inhabitants. The kindergarten was closed in 1998 due to insufficient number of children. In 2001 322 people lived in the 201 houses of the community. The district Kozárovice had 172 houses and 297 inhabitants.

Today there are three large quarries in operation near Kozárovice by the companies Medigran , Intergranit and Příbramský průmyslkom . There is a recreation center at the Orlík reservoir near Vystrkov.

Community structure

The municipality Kozárovice consists of the districts Holušice ( Holuschitz ), Kozárovice ( Kosarowitz ) and Vystrkov ( Wysterkow ), the settlement Podholušice, the locality Na Drahách and the layers Anenský Dvůr ( Annahof ), Na Samotě and Strašně. The municipality is divided into the cadastre Holušice u Kozárovic, Kozárovice and Vystrkov (formerly Podskalí I).

The corridors of the flooded settlements Brousek ( Brausek ), Návoz ( Nawos ) and Podskalí I ( Podskal left of the Vltava ) belong to Kozárovice .

Attractions

• Vystrkov castle on a spur above the Orlík reservoir
• Chapel in Kozárovice
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I in Kozárovice, unveiled on November 8, 1921

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 67

Web links

• History of Kozárovice and Holušice