Čisovice

Čisovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Area :	1200.2321 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 52 '  N , 14 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '50 "  N , 14 ° 18' 51"  E
Height:	341  m nm
Residents :	1,089 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	252 04
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Mníšek pod Brdy - Štěchovice
Railway connection:	Dobříš – Praha-Modřany
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Zuzana Kuthanová (as of 2013)
Address:	Čisovice 4 252 04 Čisovice
Municipality number:	539155
Website :	www.cisovice.cz
Location of Čisovice in the Praha-západ district

Čisovice railway station

Čisovice (German Čisowitz , also Tschisowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers east of Mníšek pod Brdy and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Čisovice is located in the valley of the Bojovský potok ( Mnichek brook ) on the edge of the Dešiny forest in the northeastern foothills of the Brdská vrchovina . Pahorka (404 m) and Vršek (413 m) rise to the north, Babka (397 m) to the northeast, Velký Budín (422 m) to the east, Malý Budín (442 m) and Horní vrch (439 m) to the southeast m), to the south the Plavecká (446 m) and in the southwest of the Pleš (490 m) and the Hora (448 m). To the northwest is the Sýkorník pond. On the southern edge of the village runs the Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway line , from which a branch line leads to Kovohutě Mníšek as near Čisovice.

Neighboring towns are Veselka, Řitka and Líšnice in the north, Čtvrť Svatopluka Čecha, Vandrlice and Bojov in the Northeast, Pod Dešinami the east, Bojanovice and Bratřínov the southeast, Borecky, Malá Lečice, velká lečice , Jamky and Senešnice in the south, Zahořany in the southwest, Rymaně , Kamenné, Mníšek pod Brdy and Lucký Mlýn in the west and Bažantnice and Skalka in the northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1037 when Duke Břetislav I left the honey industry in Čisovice ( Cvsowicyh debitores mellis ) to the Benedictine monastery Insula . According to Profous , the place name Cvsowice originated from the original form of the name Tisovice and has its origin in a personal name Tis or from the yew trees that still exist in the area today. King Přemysl Ottokar I confirmed ownership of the monastery in 1205. In 1321 Udalrich Zajíc von Žebrák is documented as the owner of the Dobříš castle in Čisovice. The feud originally consisted only of the Bauschkowsky and Leskowsky farms. Gold was soaped at Bojovský potok since the 14th century; it is believed that the name of the two Budín mountains derives from the stalls in which the Seifner lived. Since 1409 the village of Čisovice has belonged to the newly formed Mnisiank manor . The Čisovice feudal estate formed an enclave within them. In 1487, the Counts Wratislaw von Mitrowitz acquired the rule of Mnicek. After the owner of the Řitka estate , Jan Věžský, had built a new breakout in the forest on Passau Street, which was frequented by the hauliers, much to the detriment of the farms in Čísovice and Mníšek, the Counts Wratislaw sued Jan Věžský successfully in 1586 for unauthorized serving in a place that was previously a forest. The brothers Friedrich and Wenzel Euseb Wratislaw von Mitrowitz sold the reign of Mnisiank, which had been ruined during the Thirty Years' War, in 1655 to the Prague citizen and tanner Servatius Engel von Engelfluss. In 1656 he had a large tannery built in Čísovice. The Bláhův mlýn mill was rebuilt as a tails mill and sawmill, and he had the Kretscham Na Špalandě restored. Engel von Engelfluss promoted the reconstruction of the area devastated by the Swedes in 1639 and exempted his subjects from paying taxes for 17 years. He united the dominion of Mnicek with the fiefdom of Chrastitz and on August 1, 1661 raised them to the family entailment . In 1668 Engel von Engelfluss also bought the village of Bojow and the Bouškovský feudal farm ( Bauschkowsky farm ) in Čisowitz. In 1743 Ignaz Karl Engel von Engelfluss died without descendants, the Fideikommissherrschaft Mnicek fell to his sister Maria Victoria, widowed Freiin Unwerth. It was followed by their son Ignaz Freiherr von Unwerth, who was raised to the rank of count in 1764. In 1802 Count Joseph Unwerth bought the Čisowitz fiefdom. With Ignaz von Unwerth, the male line of Count Unwerth died out on April 29, 1829. Because of a legal dispute over the inheritance, the rule was then under land administration for nine years. In 1838, Ignaz Unwerth's granddaughter, Countess Maria Anna Pachta von Rájov, née von Steinbach, and her husband Karl were given control of the rule . Marie de Silva-Tarouca was satisfied with an estate. In 1838 a village school was set up in Čisowitz, previously the Čisowitz children were taught in Mnicek and the Bojower children in Lischnitz . The fiefdom of Čisowitz was separated from the Fideikommiss on May 1, 1846 and sold to the kk chamberlain Eugen Graf von Sylva-Taroucca-Unwerth. The feudal estate included the village Bojow ( Bojov ), a share from Čisowitz and three houses from Zahořan .

In 1846 the village Čisowitz , located in the Berauner district , consisted of 92 houses with 602 inhabitants. 67 houses were subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Mnick, the remaining 25 formed the feudal estate Čisowitz. An aristocratic hunter's house and a mill with a board saw belonged to the Mnisian part, and a Meierhof belonged to the fiefdom. The school maintained by the community was part of the fiefdom. In terms of the church, Čisowitz was also divided into two parts; 55 of the houses were parish to St. Kilian ( Svatý Kilián ) and 37 to Mnicek. Until the middle of the 19th century, Čisowitz remained partially subordinate to the local feudal estate or the Fideikommissherrschaft Mnick. The administration and jurisdiction for the feudal estate were taken care of by the Trnowa estate office .

After the abolition of patrimonial Čisovice / Čisowitz formed from 1850 with the district Bojovy a municipality in the judicial district of Zbraslav . In the following time several clay pits and brickworks were built in Čisovice. In 1863 a school house was inaugurated. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Smichow district . In 1897, the Čerčan – Modřan – Dobříš local railway started operating . At the end of the 19th century Čísovice was used as an official place name, in 1924 the spelling Čisovice was reintroduced and the district Bojovy was given the official name Bojov . In the same year the Údolí stínů trampoline settlement was established in the Bojovský potok valley . In 1927 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Praha-venkov. In 1932 there were 718 people living in Čisovice with Bojov. At that time there were three brickworks in operation in Čisovice, and a fourth was added in 1939. The stately brickworks achieved an annual production of 120,000 bricks. In 1942 the municipality became part of the Okres Praha-venkov-jih. During the German occupation, the Gestapo arrested several residents of Čisovice in autumn 1943 for hiding enemy persons. Six of those arrested were executed in Pankrác prison on September 24, 1943 ; the death sentence against a woman who was pregnant at the time was carried out the following year after the birth. In 1949 Čisovice was assigned to the Okres Praha-jih, since 1960 the municipality has belonged to the Okres Praha-západ . In 1977, 1981, 1995 and 2002 parts of the municipality were flooded during the floods of Bojovský potok. On April 1, 2007, 571 people lived in the 250 houses in the Čisovice district, Bojov consisted of 104 houses and had 219 inhabitants.

Community structure

The municipality Čisovice consists of the districts Bojov ( Bojau ) and Čisovice ( Čisowitz ).

Attractions

• Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Čisovice, built in 1854
• Monument to those who fell in the First World War in Čisovice, unveiled in 1921, later a plaque with the names of the victims of the occupation was added
• Chapel in Bojov, built in 1897 with financial support from the Čerčan – Modřan – Dobříš local railway
• Memorial to those who died in the First World War in Bojov, erected in 1923
• Protected English oak by the Bouškovák pond
• Protected Roteibe at the municipal office

Sons and daughters of the church

• Zdeněk Kudrna (1946–1982), seven-time Czechoslovak national speedway champion

Web links

Commons : Čisovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Čisovice (Czech)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/539155/Cisovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 54-
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/539155/Obec-Cisovice