Velké Přílepy
| Velké Přílepy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 566 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 14 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 275 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,448 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 64 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kralupy nad Vltavou - Prague | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Věra Čermáková (status: 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Pražská 162 252 64 Velké Přílepy |
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| Municipality number: | 539813 | ||||
| Website : | www.velke-prilepy.cz | ||||
| Location of Velké Přílepy in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Velké Přílepy (German Groß Pschilep , also Groß Přilep ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Velké Přílepy is located on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ) in the valley of the Podmořanský creek. To the north rise the Ers (345 m) and Krliš (308 m), in the northeast the Hřivnáč (321 m), southeast the Na Habří (313 m), in the south the Kopec (337 m) and west the Kamýk (322 m) ). State road II / 240 runs through Velké Přílepy between Kralupy nad Vltavou and Prague.
Neighboring towns are Kozinec and Tursko in the north, Chýnov, Libčice nad Vltavou , Letky, Řež and Podmoráň in the Northeast, Úholičky and Žalov the east, Únětice and Černý Vůl the southeast, Statenice , Kopaninský Mlyn and Štěrbův Mlyn in the south, Pastviště, Tuchoměřice , Na Pazderně and Lichoceves in the southwest, Kamýk in the west and Svrkyně in the northwest.
history
The area between Velké Přílepy, Černý Vůl, Libčice nad Vltavou and Únětice has been continuously populated since the Neolithic . It is one of the oldest settlement areas in Bohemia. In the area of Dvořákova and Smetanova streets, the largest settlement of the beaker culture in Bohemia was discovered. A settlement of the Aunjetitz culture was found in the Ženíškově poli corridor on the southern outskirts . One of the significant finds is a large equestrian grave from the time of the Great Migration .
Velké Přílepy was first mentioned in documents in 1228 as part of the ownership of the St. Vitus Cathedral Chapter and the St. George Chapter in Prague Castle . Kámyk was first mentioned in the same year; However, it belonged to the Prague Benedictine Monastery of St. George and always remained separate from Velké Přílepy, both stately and ecclesiastically.
During the Hussite Wars, the Prague Hussites seized the capital. In 1436 King Sigismund took both shares in Přílepy and pledged them to secular lords. During the time of King Ferdinand I , the Cathedral Chapter of St. Vitus acquired both parts of Přílepy in the first half of the 16th century. In the land register from 1616 13 Huben and one Kretscham are listed for Přílepy . After the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, the Příleper goods were confiscated by the Protestants in 1620 and returned to the cathedral chapter after the Battle of White Mountain in 1623, and they remained in its possession thereafter. In 1648 Přílepy and Kamýk were devastated by the troops of the Swedish general von Königsmarck and repopulated in the second half of the 17th century. In the first half of the 18th century , ten peasant farms are listed in the Theresian land register for Přílepy, as well as for Kamýk. In the 1840s Václav Krolmus began the first archaeological research.
In 1843 Groß-Přjlep / Welke Přjlepy consisted of 32 houses with 252 inhabitants. Two families with an Augsburg confession and one with a Helvetic creed lived in the village . There was an inn in Groß-Přjlep . Aunětitz was the Catholic parish . Until the mid-19th century remained wholesale Přjlep the rule Chrasstian servants.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Velké Přílepy / United Prilep from 1850, a municipality in the district and judicial district Smíchov . In 1859 Kamýk was incorporated. The convenient location near the Welwarn-Teplitzer Kaiserstrasse led to an expansion of the community in the second half of the 19th century. In 1869 a post office was established. In the 1890s, the archaeological department of the Museum of the Kingdom of Bohemia , headed by Josef Ladislav Píč, carried out further excavations. In 1895 the village had 644 inhabitants, 372 of whom lived in Kamýk and 272 in Velké Přílepy. There was a Jewish community in Kamýk which maintained a synagogue. In 1927 the municipality was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and the judicial district of Praha-západ. In 1932 the municipality of Velké Přílepy had 692 inhabitants. In 1942, Velké Přílepy became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. During the German occupation , some of the residents joined resistance groups. Since 1949 the municipality has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . At that time Kamýk lost the status of a district. In 1950 the farmers were collectivized into the large agricultural enterprise JZD Rudá Záře se sídlem ve Velkých Přílepech . At the end of the 1960s, Velké Přílepy began to be expanded into a satellite settlement of Prague. In the 1970s, as well as new housing developments, prefabricated buildings were built. In the municipality of Velké Přílepy in particular, old farms were demolished and the historical structure of the village that had grown around a village square was destroyed. During this time, Velké Přílepy and Kamýk grew into one unit. In the course of building projects, further archaeological soil investigations have been carried out since the 1970s. On April 1, 1976 Úholičky and on January 1, 1980 Svrkyně and Lichoceves (with Notounice and Okoř ) were incorporated, the places broke away on November 24, 1990 and formed their own communities. The municipality of Velké Přílepy has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2010.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Velké Přílepy. The municipality consists of the settlements Kamýk ( Kameik ) and Velké Přílepy ( Groß Pschilep ).
Attractions
- Baroque granary on the former Kamýk farm, the cultural monument now houses a restaurant
- Gotthard Chapel on the Kamýk village square
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Velké Přílepy, built in 1725
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 p. 243