Třebotov

Třebotov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Area :	687.9392 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 58 '  N , 14 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '22 "  N , 14 ° 17' 21"  E
Height:	350  m nm
Residents :	1,466 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	252 26 - 252 28
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Rudná - Radotín
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jitka Šůrová (as of 2015)
Address:	Klidná 69 252 26 Třebotov
Municipality number:	539759
Website :	www.obectrebotov.cz
Location of Třebotov in the Praha-západ district

Church of St. Martin

Main street in Třebotov

Linden tree at the Třebotov Fortress

Ruins of the entrance gate to the Jewish cemetery

Třebotov (German Trebotau even Tschebotau ) is a municipality in Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers southwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Třebotov is located on the left above the Švarcava valley in the basin of a small stream on the Třebotovská plošina ( Trebotau plateau ) in the Český kras protected landscape area. To the north rises the Bambaska (375 m nm), in the east the Kulivá hora ( Koliwahora , 390 m nm) and southeast the Babka (364 m nm). The Kulivá hora natural monument extends to the south . The state road I / 110 between Radotín and Rudná runs through Třebotov .

Neighboring towns are Choteč the north, Zadní Kopanina and Kosoř in the Northeast, Na Pískách, Ryman, Radotín and Sulava the east, Na Stráži and Horní Černošice in the southeast, Solopisky and Kala in the south, Trousílkův Mlyn, Frantův Mlyn, U Rybníka Franty and Roblín in South-west, Na Vinici, Trněný Újezd ​​and Kuchařík in the west and Kuchař, Vysoký Újezd , Mezouň and Chýnice in the north-west.

history

Trzebotow was first mentioned in a document in 1253, when King Wenceslaus I left the village together with others to the Lords of the Cross with the Red Star to finance the repair of the Judith Bridge in Prague . It is believed that at that time there was already a Romanesque rotunda and a manor in Třebotov . The church was first mentioned in 1352. The first written record about the Třebotov Fortress dates back to 1361 as the property of the Prague citizens, the Hynek brothers, Jakeš, František and Kryštof Bavor. In 1372 the fortress belonged to the patrician Henslin Pecold in Prague's Old Town , who had acquired it from František Rokycanský von Okoř. Two years later, the supreme magistrate of Prague, Merklín Stach, bought the Třebotov estate with the fortress, the farm, four farms, fields and the Roblín farm for 240 shock Prague groschen . After that he got into debt within a short time; In 1383 the Třebotov estate became the property of its creditor, the Prague pharmacist Augustin. In the same year he leased Třebotov to Ulrich Medek von Leschan and Valdek, who also bought the property in 1387. From Medek's annual redemption obligation of two shock Meissnian groschen to Karlštejn Castle , it can be seen that Třebotov was previously a Karlstejn vassal property . Ulrich Medek and his descendants also got the title of Třebotov . From 1398 Ulrich's son Havel von Valdek owned the Třebotov fortress; However, he shared the village and the estate with Jan Michalíkův, Mikuláš Maceška, Jan von Kbel and the Prague Chapter, and in 1405 with Vernéř von Třebotov as co-owners. In 1405 the Feste belonged to Havel's widow Dorothea von Talmberg and his sons Oldřich, Vaněk and Jan von Valdek and Třebotov; the latter later became the sole owner. A parish church in the village has been documented in the construction books since 1408. During the Hussite Wars , the Valdek brothers fought on the side of the Catholics. Jan von Valdek and Třebotov was one of the participants in the Zditz armistice agreement of the Catholic West Bohemian Landfried with the Hussites in 1424 .

The following owners were Vojtěch Tvoch von Nedvídkov from 1499, Mandaléna Klinšteinská from Vrtba from 1510 , her daughter Vracka von Klinštejn with her two sisters from 1530, Wenzel Bechinie von Lazan from 1532 and then the citizen of the New Town of Prague Matouš Hovorčovský. He was raised to the nobility in 1538 with the title of Koliwahora . In 1568 Matouš's son Jiřík Hovorčovský inherited the estate. At the end of the 16th century there was a small brewery in the south wing of the fortress. A contract from 1609 included the right of the municipality Třebotov to a Kretscham . In 1610 the Beroun citizen Matouš the Elder bought Ä. Hovorčovský bought the Třebotov manor for 10,000 shock Meissen groschen from his nephews. Five years later, Jan d. Ä. Ledčanský von Popice and his wife Dorota, née von Sonenštejn, Třebotov for 15,000 shock Meissen groschen. As a participant in the Vienna blockade of 1619 Ledčanský was punished after the Battle of White Mountain on November 2, 1622 with the loss of his estate Třebotov. The confiscated property, the festivals and the village were sold to the royal governor Wenzel von Fliessenbach in 1623 for 5205 shock groschen. In 1630, Fliessenbach's widow Katharina sold the Třebotov estate with the Třebotov, Kuchařík and Roblín farms and the desolate village of Solopisk for 8,000 shock Meissen groschen to Georg Urat, the abbot of the Cistercian monastery Königsaal . The royal hall abbots made the festival a summer seat; another wing of the building was transformed into a rectory. The Meierhof was abolished and its reasons emphyteized . The penultimate Königsaaler Abbot Desiderius Duchoslav Andres was previously pastor in Třebotov from 1742 to 1755.

After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephinian reforms in 1785, Třebotov belonged to the rule of the Königsaal, which was administered by the kk Bohemian state property administration for the religious fund, and formed a community with Kuchařík. Across from the church, a stone schoolhouse was built in 1801 instead of a previous wooden building. In April 1827 Friedrich Kraft Heinrich zu Oettingen-Wallerstein auctioned the rule of the Königsaal for 286,050 guilders and ceded it to his wife Sophia Maria, née Landgravine von Fürstenberg († 1829). In 1832 the rule fell to the widower; after his death in 1845 his second wife Maria Anna, née Countess von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg , and his children from both marriages jointly inherited the property. A new cemetery was laid out in 1837 on the western outskirts of Třebotov.

In 1846 the village Třebotau or Třebotow in the Berauner district consisted of 67 houses with 496 inhabitants. Under the patronage of the authorities were the parish church of St. Martin, the parish and the school. There was also a stately hunter's house in the village, a stately liquor house with a potash boiler and an inn. The frantamill and the pekarek mill lay apart. Limestone was quarried in the area. Třebotau was the parish for Černoschitz , Klein-Kuchař ( Kuchařík ), Radotin ( Radotín ), Roblin , Wonoklas , Solopisk ( Solopisky ), Choteč and Kosoř . Until the middle of the 19th century, Třebotau remained subject to the rule of the Königsaal.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Třebotov / Třebotau 1849 with the hamlet Solopysky / Solopisk a municipality in the judicial district of King's Hall . From 1869 the community belonged to the Smichow district . In 1882 the road to Radotín was completed. The following year, a volunteer fire brigade was formed in Třebotov. The school building was replaced by a new building in 1890. In 1910 the entrepreneur Cyril Bartoň-Dobenín bought the manor Königsaal with the forests around Třebotov, later his daughter Jaroslava Steinská-Sehnouková inherited the property. In 1927 Třebotov was electrified. In the same year the parish was assigned to the Okres Praha-venkov and in 1942 to the Okres Praha-venkov-jih. In 1942 the fortress was badly damaged by fire. In 1949 the community came to Okres Praha-jih, since 1961 it has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . The parish of Třebotov was abolished in 1977. In 1980 Roblín was incorporated, ten years later the village again formed its own municipality. After the Velvet Revolution, the Steinský family received the forests around Třebotov transferred back. At the beginning of 2004 the district Solopysky was renamed Solopisky , at the same time the new district Kala was formed.

Community structure

The municipality Třebotov consists of the districts Kala, Solopisky ( Solopisk ) and Třebotov ( Trebotau ). Třebotov also includes the settlements of Mejstříkův Mlýn, Na Stráži, Na Pískách, Na Vinici and Trousílkův Mlýn.

Attractions

• Church of St. Martin in Třebotov, it was built between 1866–1867 instead of a dilapidated Romanesque predecessor.

Festivities Třebotov

• Fortress Třebotov, the four-wing building with inner courtyard and arcades on the south wing formed the manor of the Třebotov manor until 1630. From 1630 until the abolition of the monastery, it served as the summer residence of the Königsaal abbots, and part of it became the rectory. After that, the entire festival was used as a vicarage. In the course of the reconstruction of 1895, the clock tower on the roof of the north wing above the baroque portal was removed. After the fire of 1942, the west wing received a temporary roof. After the death of Pastor Vágner, the parish remained vacant and the uninhabited rectory was sold to the state in 1977. After the Velvet Revolution, the parish acquired the fortress by transferring assets. In 1990 the property found a buyer who, however, did not implement his reconstruction plans after receiving funding. The community finally managed to reverse the purchase. In 2001 the fortress was sold to the civil engineer Jan Sedláček, who began a general renovation of the dilapidated building to become his residence. The restored chapel of St. John of Nepomuk was consecrated in 2007. In 2010 the Sedláček family opened a museum of historical chamber pots in the courtyard , which was moved from Třebotov to the New Town of Prague in early 2014 . The festival was declared a cultural monument of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1958 and placed under the administration of the State Monument Protection Authority. It has been recorded in the Central Register of Cultural Monuments since 1964. The oldest pictorial representation of the festivities is in the niche chapel of St. Helena in Sobůlky, Moravia .
• Jewish cemetery on Kulivá hora, laid out in 1761

Web links

• History of Třebotov
• Website of the Třebotov Festival
• Description of the Třebotov festivities on hrady.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/539759/Trebotov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 32–36
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 44
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/539759/Obec-Trebotov
6. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
8. ↑ http://www.hrady.cz/?OID=6012