Statenice

Statenice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Area :	378 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 9 '  N , 14 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 8 '32 "  N , 14 ° 19' 11"  E
Height:	258  m nm
Residents :	1,506 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	252 62
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Kralupy nad Vltavou - Prague
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Jan Sládek (as of 2013)
Address:	Statenická 23 252 62 Horoměřice
Municipality number:	539686
Website :	www.statenice.cz
Location of Statenice in the Praha-západ district

Statenice Castle

Memorial to the fallen of both world wars

Statenice (German Statenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague on the city limits and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Statenice is located on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ) in the valley of the Únětický brook. To the north rises the Kopec (337 m), northeast of the Na Habří (313 m) and in the east the Kozí hřbety. State road II / 240 runs east of the village between Kralupy nad Vltavou and Prague.

Neighboring towns are Kamýk and Velké Přílepy in the north, Úholičky and Černý Vůl in the north-east, U Potůčku, Třešňovka and Starý Suchdol in the east, Na Skále, Suchdol and Horoměřice in the south-east, Nebušice in the south, Přední Kopaný, Mětlárýbý, Prelárýbý Pastviště and Tuchoměřice in the southwest, Na Pazderně and Velké Číčovice in the west and Malé Číčovice, Lichoceves and Noutonice in the northwest.

history

The Statenice estate was probably part of the founding property of the Prague Benedictine Convent of St. George as early as 976 . After the founding deed of the monastery was lost in the fire of the Prague Castle in 1142 , Duke Vladislav II prepared a new deed in 1145 at the request of Abbess Berta, which Pope Eugene III. was actuated. It lists Ztativnice in second place among the 129 monastery villages. In 1227 King Ottokar I confirmed ownership of the monastery. From 1356 there is evidence of a Vorwerkshof in Statenice as the property of the provost of the monastery on Vyšehrad , and the Prague cathedral chapter of St. Vitus also owned a small part . During the Hussite Wars in 1421, the Prague Hussites seized the church property. In 1429 the Prague citizens left the monastic and Vyšehrad part including the court to their captain Václav Carda von Petrovice. In the 1430s, King Sigismund pledged the portion of the cathedral chapter to Jan called Sluh von Statenice. In 1436 he confirmed Carda ownership of the other share with the Kamýk farm, which had previously belonged to the monastery of St. George and the provost on Vyšehrad. However, Carda also seized other spiritual possessions; in 1454 he was forced to surrender his appropriated property.

After Carda's death, Statenice was finally divided into several shares under different landlords. The Statenice Fortress was first mentioned in 1466 when King Georg von Podiebrad transferred it to Wolfgang Stecher von Lauterbach. The village of Vrbno nad Lesy , which belongs to Statenice, was sold to the Panenský Týnec estate around 1480 because of the great distance . After the uprising of the estates in 1547, the Benedictine convent of St. George at Prague Castle received back several confiscated shares, and another share went to St. Thomas Monastery on the Lesser Town of Prague . From 1522 to 1527 Jan Dráb von Střechov, from 1534 Jiřík from Čepirohy, from 1544 Václav Slatenéř from Drahovice and from 1575 the Lords Sezema von Ústí , from the Witigonen family belonged to the owners of the fortress . The latter sold the festivals to Jan Kalenda, who was freed from subjection, who sold them to Zikmund Služský from Chlum on Tuchoměřice. After further changes of ownership, David Borinie von Lhota acquired the fortress at the beginning of the 17th century . After the battle on White Mountain , the property belonging to the Protestant Borinie von Lhota was confiscated and sold to Friedrich von Talmberg on Wlaschim in 1625 . During the Thirty Years War the area was devastated by Saxon troops in 1631 and 1632. In 1634 a Saxon-Swedish army invaded under General Banér ; five years later, Banér's troops advanced again on Prague. The village and the fortress of Statenice were described as completely devastated and burned down in 1643. After the war ended, the Lords of Talmberg began to rebuild the destroyed fortress as a castle. In 1665 they sold the estate with the unfinished castle to the newly built diocese of Königgrätz . Between 1667 and 1669, the St. Georg monastery had the brewery located on its share rebuilt. In 1674 the Benedictine monastery bought back the Statenice manor and chateau from the Bishopric of Königgrätz and united the Kamýk manor with Statenice. The first land register was created in 1734. After the abolition of the monastery, the Statenice estate, valued at 3,024 guilders, fell to the court chamber in 1782, which together with Kamýk sold it in 1790 to the court marshal Rudolf Graf von Swéerts-Sporck for 100,796 guilders . He sold both goods in 1797 for 120,000 guilders to the Leitmeritz citizen Franz Fügner. The following owners were Johann Kanal Ritter von Ehrenberg, from 1805 Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein and from 1807 Joseph Löhner . After the death of his father-in-law Josef von Mader , Löhner was also the sole owner of the Rostok estate with Lichtendorf from 1815 . He exchanged the villages Husinetz , Řež and Žalow , which belong to the Statenitz estate , including Hradetz for the village and the Lichtendorf farm. In 1821 he sold the Statenitz estate to Countess Barbara Khüenburg . In 1842 Josef von Hoch and Friedrich Dlauhowesky von Langendorf from him in 1850 acquired the Statenitz estate with Kameyk.

In 1843 the Statenitz estate comprised a usable area of ​​1691 yoke 1343 square fathoms. It managed three Meierhöfe in Statenitz, Kameyk and Lichtendorf as well as a sheep farm in Kameyk. The Meierhof Nautinitz was emphyteized. The estate included the villages of Statenitz, Kameyk , Lichtendorf and Nautonitz as well as 15 houses from Blewitz , 13 houses from Schwarzochs and four houses from Wotwowitz with a total of 839 people, including two Protestant and nine Israelite families. The village of Statenitz / Zdatywnic consisted of 53 houses with 449 inhabitants, including a Protestant and an Israelite family. In the place there was an official castle with the apartment of the bailiff, a Dominical Meierhof, a Dominikales brewery and brandy house, two mills and an inn. In the pheasant garden not far from the village there was a stately hunter's house. The parish was Nautonitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Statenitz was the estate's official village.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Statenice / Statenitz 1850 with the district Černý Vůl 2. díl a municipality in the county and judicial district Smíchov . During the German War in 1866, 30 residents died of cholera that had been brought in by Prussian troops. In the 1890 census, 666 people lived in the 81 houses in the community. Of these, 67 houses with 530 inhabitants were in Statenice and 14 houses with 136 inhabitants in Černý Vůl 2. díl. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1895. In 1912, a school was built in Statenice. Before that, an attempt to found a school in 1875 had been unsuccessful and the community had to contribute 5359 guilders to the construction of the new school in Únětice. In 1927 the municipality was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and the judicial district of Praha-západ. The following year it was connected to the electricity network. In 1932 there were 630 people living in Statenice and Černý Vůl 2. díl. In 1942 Statenice became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. Since 1949 the municipality has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . Černý Vůl 1. díl was reassigned from Únětice to Statenice during this period . In the years 1961–1962 the Únětický potok in Statenice was regulated and the Parádnice castle garden was destroyed. In 1967 the Statenice State Estate was attached to the Lichoceves State Estate. The culture house was built between 1973 and 1974.

In 1994, in the village development plan, the municipal council decided to build on the northern and southern parts of the cadastre and the meadows at Únětický potok with 300 single-family houses, which should increase the number of inhabitants in the municipality from 1200 to 1500. In addition, it was decided to build a new town center. The developer of these projects, the company H-systém, went bankrupt in 1997 and only left building pits in the town center. In the 2000s, the new town center with the residential area Statenický mlýn was finally built. More recent plans assume a future expansion of Statenice into a Prague satellite town with 2500 inhabitants.

Community structure

The municipality of Statenice consists of the districts Černý Vůl ( Schwarzochs ) and Statenice ( Statenitz ).

Attractions

• Statenice Castle, the four-wing, single-storey baroque building was probably built in the first half of the 18th century when the old fortress was rebuilt. In 1740 the archbishop's consistory approved the holding of a St. Mass in the castle chapel of St. Ludmilla. In 1924 the castle was repaired for the last time and the historical furniture was removed. In 1948 the castle and the estate were nationalized. The castle was used as a residential building for employees of the Statenice state estate. The complex fell into disrepair during this time and the Parádnice chateau garden was devastated when the brook was regulated. In 1992, the extremely dilapidated castle and the estate returned to the Straka family, who sold it in the same year. In the adjacent farm yard there is a baroque attic and a baroque courtyard gate.
• Memorial plaque on the birth house of Josef Miroslav Hovorka, it was installed in 1958
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I, erected in 1919

Sons and daughters of the church

• Josef Miroslav Hovorka (1848–1914), Czech writer

Web links

Commons : Statenice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Statenice Castle on hrady.cz (Czech)
• History of Statenice (Czech)
• Chronology of local history (Czech)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 pp. 175–178