Husinec u Řeže
| Husinec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-východ | ||||
| Area : | 298 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 14 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 180 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,481 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 250 68 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zdiby - Řež | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Děčín | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ivana Zrzavá (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | U Radnice 64 250 68 Řež |
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| Municipality number: | 538256 | ||||
| Website : | www.husinec-rez.cz | ||||
| Location of Husinec in the Praha-východ district | |||||
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Husinec (German Husinetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers north of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-východ .
geography
Husinec is located on a bend in the river on the right bank of the Vltava on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ). The village is located in the Dolní Povltaví Nature Park. To the north rise the Červená skála and the Velký vrch (288 m), in the southwest of the Řivnáč (292 m) and the Stříbrník (311 m). The railway line Praha – Děčín runs on the opposite bank of the Vltava , behind it are the Levý Hradec castle and the Church of St. Clement. Quarries are operated east of the village.
Neighboring towns are Letky, Libčice nad Vltavou , Větrušice and Na Kazatelně in the north, Drasty, Hoštice and Klíčany in the Northeast, Klecany and Přemyšlení the east, Plavidlo, Klecánky and Roztoky in the southeast, Levý Hradec and Žalov in the south, Stříbrník, Chaloupky and Úholičky in Southwest, Řež in the west and Tursko , Těšina and Chýnov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Guscinec was in a certificate of ownership from King Ottokar I for the Prague Benedictine convent of St. George from 1227, which, however, turned out to be a subsequent forgery . Other historical forms of the name were Gusinech (1233) and Hussinecz (1403). In 1420 the monastery pledged the Husinec and Levý Hradec estates. After that, the owners changed frequently. After the class revolt of 1547, the goods were confiscated. In 1553, King Ferdinand I left the monastic goods at Levý Hradec Castle with the villages of Husinec and Řež as well as a piece of the Vltava to his secretary Oswald von Schönfeld for life. He sold the property to Ludwig Schradin in 1562. His heirs sold the goods in 1565 to David Borinie von Lhota , who had acquired the Rostok estate in the same year and connected it to it. David Borinie's grandson of the same name was sentenced to the loss of a fifth of his fortune after the Battle of White Mountain for his participation in the uprising of 1618. His goods Rostok and Lichtendorf were confiscated and sold to Charles I of Liechtenstein by the court chamber in 1625 . The villages Husinec, Řež and Žalov, on the other hand, were returned to the St. George Monastery, which connected them with his estates Kameyk and Statenitz . In the monastic land register of 1631 the village was referred to as Husynecz . The Theresian cadastre lists four peasants for Husinec and two peasants for žež who are subject to the monastery property. At that time, 30 residents from Husinec and 25 from Řež are listed in the description of the parish of St. Clemens Church in Hradetz . After the abolition of the monastery as part of the Josephine reforms , the Statenice estate with Kamýk fell to the court chamber in 1782, which sold it to the court marshal, Count Rudolf von Swéerts-Sporck , in 1790 . He sold both goods in 1797 for 120,000 guilders to the Leitmeritz citizen Franz Fügner. The following owners were Johann Kanal Ritter von Ehrenberg, from 1805 Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein and from 1807 Joseph Löhner , who also owned the Rostok estate with Lichtendorf . In 1821 Löhner exchanged the villages of Husinec, Řež and Žalow ( Žalov ) including Hradetz at Gut Rostok for the village and the farm Lichtendorf and sold the Statenitz estate to Countess Barbara Khüenburg in the same year . In 1839 his son Ludwig Edler von Löhner inherited the Rostok estate and immediately sold it to the Prague citizen Joseph Leder. In 1843 Husynetz consisted of eleven houses with 62 inhabitants. There was an inn and a mill in the village. The parish was Groß-Kletzan . Until the middle of the 19th century, Husynetz remained subordinate to the Rostok estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Husinec / Husinetz 1850 a district of the municipality Klecany in county and judicial district Karlin. In 1919 Husinec and Řež broke away from Klecany and formed the Husinec-Řež community. In 1927 the municipality was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and two years later to the judicial district of Praha-sever. In 1932 about 400 people lived in Husinec and Řež. In 1942 Husinec became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. From 1949 the community belonged to Okres Praha-sever; since 1961 it has been part of the Okres Praha-východ . In August 2002, a flood of the Vltava in Husinec and Řež caused severe damage. In 2008 the streets were named in the municipality.
The majority of the buildings, including the municipal office, are located in the Řež district, where the Institute for Nuclear Physics ( Ústav jaderné fyziky ) has been located since 1955 .
Community structure
The municipality of Husinec consists of the districts Husinec ( Husinetz ) and Řež ( Resch ) and the settlement Na Kazatelně.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Řež
- Husinecká skála rock on the Vltava river
- Canyon V močidlech skála at the Červená, the current flowing in Bach is largely through wells to supply water to dry up Větrušice
- Dračí díra cave , towards Větrušice
- Two wayside crosses
Legends
Local legends are associated with the Na kazatelně hill , according to which Jan Hus came from the village and then studied in Prague with the support of his mother. Allegedly, Hus is said to have preached later on the hill.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 p. 173