Přezletice
| Přezletice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-východ | ||||
| Area : | 415 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 14 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 232 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,733 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 250 73 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Mratín - Vinoř | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Veronika Vrecionová (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Veleňská 480 250 73 Jenštejn |
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| Municipality number: | 538671 | ||||
| Website : | www.prezletice.cz | ||||
| Location of Přezletice in the Praha-východ district | |||||
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Přezletice (German Predletitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of the city center of Prague on the city limits and belongs to the Okres Praha-východ .
geography
Přezletice is located on the Bohemian Table at Ctěnický potok. To the north rises the Zlatý kopec (250 m) and in the west of the Zabitý kopec (264 m).
Neighboring towns are Brázdim in the north, Popovice in the northeast, Cvrčovice, Kostomlátky, Podolanka and Jenštejn in the east, Radonice in the southeast, Vinoř in the south, Ctěnice and Kbely in the southwest, Čakovice and Miškovice in the west and Mírovice and Veleň in the northwest.
history
The Prcessletis estate was first mentioned in documents in 1352 when it was sold by the widow of the court judge of the royal cities , Freclin von Posenpach, to the baker Pecold Čepice. After further changes of ownership, the farm came to Jan Edelknappe von Přezletice in 1456. The sex Přezletický owned the place at least until 1473, they were followed in the 16th century Vladikengeschlecht the Hradecký of Přezletice. At the end of the 16th century Přezletice was attached to the Ctěnice rule.
In 1652 Jan Anton Losy von Losinthal acquired the rule. The Goldberg farm, which had vineyard rights, had existed on Zlatý kopec since the 16th century. After it was acquired by Baron Hochberg in 1804, it also belonged to Ctěnice with its more than 47 hectares. In 1744 Přezletice consisted of 18 larger farmsteads. Adam Franz Losy von Losinthal ordered a division of the land. In 1775 the Schulze Josef Černý, called Miran, was one of the leaders of a peasant uprising and was hanged on March 29, 1775 in the Prague invalids' institution after it was suppressed by the military. By the middle of the 19th century the name of the village had changed to Předletitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial Přezletice formed from 1850 with the district Ctěnice a municipality in the Karlín district. In 1849 the Viennese industrialist Alexander von Schoeller acquired the Ctěnice Castle and the associated lands. From 1906 Přezletice belonged to the Brandýs nad Labem district. In 1945 the Schoeller family was expropriated. 1950 Ctěnice was reassigned to Vinoř. Since 1961 Přezletice belongs to the Okres Praha-východ. In 2007 the municipal council of Přezletice asked the city of Prague to incorporate it.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Přezletice.
Attractions
- Ctěnice Castle , the building erected in the middle of the 16th century in place of a fortress, is now a museum. After the expropriation of the Schoeller family in 1945, the building fell into disrepair. In 1995 the Prague Information Service bought it and renovated it
- Zlatý vrch ( Goldberg ), archaeological site of a settlement of Homo erectus from the Paleolithic . The first finds were handed over to the National Museum in Prague by Antonín Nedorost in the 19th century. Intensive excavations began in 1975.
