Sluhy
| Sluhy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-východ | ||||
| Area : | 456 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 12 ' N , 14 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 184 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 678 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 250 63 - 251 63 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Mratín - Vinoř | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lukáš Jandík (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Sluhy 7 250 63 Mratín |
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| Municipality number: | 538779 | ||||
| Website : | www.sluhy.cz | ||||
| Location of Sluhy in the Praha-východ district | |||||
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Sluhy (German Sluha ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers north of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-východ .
geography
Sluhy is on the Bohemian Table in the basin of the Mratínský potok.
Neighboring towns are Mratín in the north, Kostelec nad Labem in the northeast, Veliký Brázdim in the east, Starý Brázdim and Nový Brázdim in the southeast, Veleň in the south, Hovorčovice in the southwest and Měšice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Sluhy comes from the year 1238. It is believed that the village and the church of St. Adalbert were laid out between 967 and 999. In the middle of the 13th century Sluhy was between the Vyšehrad chapter, the deanery at Prague Castle, Bishop John III. and the Vladiken Petr von Kalich divided. During the power struggles between King Wenceslaus I and his son Ottokar II , the church was destroyed around 1248.
In 1266 the village belonged to the dean of the Prague cathedral chapter St. Vitus, Přibyslav von Sluhy. He bore the costs for the reconstruction of the church and the erection of a magnificent church tower between 1270 and 1271. Bishop Johann III. In 1271 donated the tithe income of the village to the monastery Aula regia . In the 14th century, Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz assigned the church to the Brandejs deanery . In addition to Sluhy, the district also included the villages of Mratín , Velký and Malý Brázdim . The fortress has been documented since 1390 and was owned by the Cidlinský and Hubojedský von Sluhy knights. In 1458 the Služský von Chlum and from 1495 the Myškov von Žlunice followed. After that, nobles and Prague patricians took turns as landlords. One of them was the Prague citizen Mikuláš Karyk Řezna, who bequeathed the property to his brother-in-law Wenzel Sturm von Hirschfeld in 1586.
The owner of the village, which consists of 18 farmsteads, was Sabina Finck von Panten in 1615, three other properties were subject to Georg Brückner von Bruckstein. In 1617 Ernfried von Berbisdorf bought Sluhy. The forest master of the Pardubice manor took part in the Prague lintel in 1618 and shot after the three defenestrians without success. His property was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain and sold to the Jesuits near St. Klement in Prague's old town . These sold the village in 1623 to Georg Benedikt Beník von Petersdorf. His descendants sold Sluhy to the Prague citizen Jan Dominik de Paula z Poli. In 1628 the church was assigned to the Deanery Kostelec . In 1639 the Swedes destroyed the fortress. In 1656 Jan Anton Losy von Losinthal bought the goods and added them to the Ctěnice manor . He was followed by his son Johann Anton Losy von Losinthal and his son Adam Philipp, with whom the male line died out in 1781. Under Adam Philipp Losy von Losinthal , the church was elevated to a parish church in 1773 and the rectory was built in 1780. The widow Ernestine Losy sold all the goods to Joseph-Niklas zu Windisch-Graetz . In 1803 Maria Franziska Leopoldine zu Windisch-Graetz sold Sluhy to Franz and Johann von Donath. In 1841 Erwein Maria von Nostitz-Rieneck bought the goods on Měšice and added them to the Pakoměřice domain.
After the abolition of patrimonial Sluha formed a municipality in the Karlín district from 1850. In 1906 it was assigned to the Brandýs nad Labem district . In 1920 the name of the community was changed to Sluhy . Since 1961 Sluhy has belonged to Okres Praha-východ.
Attractions
- Church of St. Adalbert, the originally Romanesque building was redesigned in Gothic style in 1270. In the 18th century, it was baroque. In the church is u. a. the grave tablet of Countess Margarethe von Miltitz , née Hirschberger von Königshain, who died in 1618 .
- Bell tower from 1698
- Rectory, built in 1780
