Brázdim
| Brázdim | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-východ | ||||
| Area : | 546 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ' N , 14 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 213 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 678 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 250 63 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
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| Street: | Brandýs nad Labem - Veleň | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Krotký (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Nový Brázdim 30 250 63 Brázdim |
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| Municipality number: | 538108 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecbrazdim.cz | ||||
| Location of Brázdim in the Praha-východ district | |||||
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Brázdim (German Brasdim ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Brandýs nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Praha-východ .
geography
Brázdim is located on the Bohemian Table at the northwestern foot of the Kuchyňka hill ( Kuchinka , 242 m) in the headwaters of the Poleradský potok. The railway line runs from Čelákovice to Neratovice to the east . The Zlatý kopec ( Goldberg , 250 m) rises to the south .
Neighboring towns are Polerady in the north, Martínov in the northeast, Spořilov and Brandýs nad Labem in the east, Popovice and Dřevčice in the southeast, Cvrčovice, Podolanka and Přezletice in the south, Miškovice and Veleň in the southwest, Hovorčovice in the west and Sluhy in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Prisnin was in 1052 in the founding deed of the chapter in Stará Boleslav . At that time the place consisted of two festivals with a few chaluppets around them. To the north was Velký Brázdim and 800 m south of Malý Brázdim, which was also known as Brázdimec or Brázdimek .
Pavlík von Újezd and Jan von Dubany are the early owners of the Velký Brázdim fortress, and Mikuláš Benešovský can be traced back to 1362. Vavřinec Benešovský sold the festivals to Albert Cammerer († 1437). During the Hussite Wars , the fortress was conquered by the Prague people and then belonged to the Prague patricians.
The Malý Brázdim fortress at the foot of the Kuchyňka was also owned by Mikuláš Benešovský in the second half of the 14th century. He sold the farm in 1362 to Matouš von Turnov. 1379 belonged to Malý Brázdim Jan Benešovský, a grandson of Mikuláš.
At the beginning of the 17th century, both settlements belonged to the Trčka of Lípa . Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa sold the goods to Emperor Rudolf II in 1610 , who added them to Brandý 's royal rule .
In 1777 the new settlement Nový Brázdim was laid out west of Malý Brázdim according to a cruciform ground plan. It was created by subdividing parts of the imperial court Malý Brázdim. After the establishment of Nový Brázdim, Malý Brázdim was renamed to Starý Brázdim . Nový Brázdim had 185 inhabitants in 1830. The Velký Brázdim farm was also split up, and the Velký Brázdim village and the imperial stud were established. The village was popularly known as Štít or stud.
After the abolition of patrimonial rule , the municipality of Velký Brázdim with the districts of Nový Brázdím and Starý Brázdím was established in 1850 . In the 1890s it was named Veliký Brázdim and in 1906 it was incorporated into the Brandýs nad Labem district. Since 1961 the municipality has been called Brázdim and belongs to Okres Praha-východ.
Community structure
The municipality of Brázdim consists of the districts Nový Brázdim ( New Brasdim ), Starý Brázdim ( Old Brasdim ) and Veliký Brázdim ( Greater Brasdim ).
Attractions
- Chapel in Starý Brázdim, built in 1834 in place of a collapsed bell tower
- Kuchyňka ( Kuchinka ), nature reserve and viewpoint over the Bohemian Table. There used to be a Celtic oppidum on the hill .
- Zlatý vrch ( Goldberg ) formerly known as Homolka , archaeological site of a Homo erectus settlement from the Paleolithic . The first finds were handed over to the National Museum in Prague by Antonín Nedorost in the 19th century. Intensive excavations began in 1975.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Vojtěch Rakous , actually Adalbert Österreicher (1862–1935), Czech-Jewish writer, born in Starý Brázdim
