Kamýk (Velké Přílepy)

Kamýk
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Municipality :	Velké Přílepy
Area :	338.0137 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 10 '  N , 14 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 9 '33 "  N , 14 ° 18' 16"  E
Height:	295  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	252 64
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Velké Přílepy - Buštěhrad
Railway connection:	Prague – Most
Next international airport :	Prague airport

Storage

Chapel of St. Gotthard

Kamýk (German Kameik , also Kamaik ) is a settlement in the municipality of Velké Přílepy in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Kamýk is located on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ) above the basin of the Podmořanský creek. To the north rises the Ers (345 m), in the northeast of the Krliš (308 m) and the Hřivnáč (321 m), to the east of the Na Habří (313 m), in the southeast of the Kopec (337 m) and south of the Kamýk (322 m) ). The Praha – Most railway line runs just under two kilometers to the west, and the Noutonice station is located next to it . State road II / 240 between Kralupy nad Vltavou and Prague runs through Velké Přílepy to the east .

Neighboring towns are Kozinec in the north, Tursko , Chýnov, Libčice nad Vltavou , Letky, Řež and Podmoráň in the Northeast, Velké Přílepy in the east, Černý Vůl the southeast, Statenice and Kopaninský Mlyn and Štěrbův Mlyn in the south, Pastviště, Tuchoměřice , Na Pazderně and Lichoceves in the south-west, Malé Číčovice and Okoř in the west and Noutonice , Svrkyně and Hole in the north-west.

history

The area between Kamýk, Velké Přílepy, Černý Vůl, Libčice nad Vltavou and Únětice has been continuously populated since the Neolithic . It is one of the oldest settlement areas in Bohemia.

Kamýk was first mentioned in 1228 as the property of the Prague Benedictine Monastery of St. George . During the Hussite Wars, the estate came to secular masters. During the time of King Ferdinand I , Kamýk bought the monastery back in 1572, and in 1674 it was combined with Statenice . There were two manors in Kamýk; one (No. 18) belonged to the authorities, the Světlíkovský dvůr was a Freihof and belonged to the Prague Castle Fiefs until 1704 and then to the Karlstein Fiefs. In 1648 Kamýk and Přílepy were devastated by the troops of the Swedish military leader von Königsmarck and repopulated in the second half of the 17th century. In the first half of the 18th century, the Theresian cadastre for Kamýk, as well as for Přílepy, lists ten farms. After the abolition of the monastery, its goods fell to the court chamber in 1782, which Statenice and Kamýk sold to the Oberhofmarschall Rudolf Graf von Swéerts-Sporck in 1790 . He sold both goods in 1797 to Franz Fügner, a citizen of Leitmeritz . The following owners were Johann Kanal Ritter von Ehrenberg, from 1805 Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein, from 1807 Joseph Löhner and from 1821 Barbara Countess Khüenburg . Joseph and Elisabeth Rischanek acquired the Lehnhof in 1821, followed by Joseph and Theresia Rischanek.

In 1843 Kameyk or Kamaik / Kamegk consisted of 37 houses with 262 inhabitants. Of these, three houses belonged to the Kameyk and Swětlikovsky ( Světlíkovský dvůr ) feudal estate, which formed its own land-use estate. Two Jewish and one Protestant families lived on the manorial share. In this part there was a manorial farm with a sheep farm and an inn. The parish was Nautonitz . In the area of Joseph and Theresa Rischanek associated Lehnhofes Swětlikovsky lived 22 people, including five Jewish families; in this part there was a synagogue. The Lehnhof only comprised a usable area of ​​45 yoke rustikalland. Later the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family acquired the Statenitz estate with Kameyk. With the exception of the Lehnhof , Kameyk remained subject to Gut Statenitz until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial Kamejk / Kameyk formed a municipality in the district and judicial district of Smíchov from 1850 . Since then, only the Kameyker Hof has belonged to the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family. In 1859 it was incorporated into Velké Přílepy . The convenient location near the Welwarn-Teplitzer Kaiserstrasse led to an expansion of the community in the second half of the 19th century. In 1869 a post office was set up in Velké Přílepy. In 1895 the village had 644 inhabitants, 372 of whom lived in Kamýk and 272 in Velké Přílepy. There was a Jewish community in Kamýk; the synagogue stood at the western exit of the village at the junction to Nautonitz and Lichtendorf , and its district also included the Jewish families of the surrounding villages. In 1927 the municipality of Velké Přílepydem was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and the Praha-západ judicial district. In 1942 the municipality became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. During the German occupation , some of the residents joined resistance groups. The municipality of Velké Přílepy has been part of the Okres Praha-západ since 1949 . At that time Kamýk lost the status of a district. In 1950 the farmers were collectivized into the large agricultural enterprise JZD Rudá Záře se sídlem ve Velkých Přílepech . At the end of the 1960s, Velké Přílepy began to be expanded into a satellite settlement of Prague. Since the 1970s, large single-family housing estates have been built north and east of the village center of Kamýk, as well as a few apartment blocks in the northern part. After that, Kamýk and Velké Přílepy grew together to form a satellite settlement from Prague. In contrast to Velké Přílepy, the village center has been preserved in Kamýk.

Community structure

Kamýk forms next to Velké Přílepy one of the two settlement units and cadastral districts of the municipality. the cadastral district bears the name Kamýk u Velkých Přílep .

Attractions

• Baroque granary on the former Kamýk farm (No. 18), the cultural monument now houses a restaurant
• Gotthard Chapel on the village square

Web links

• History of Velké Přílepy and Kamýk

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/779351/Kamyk-u-Velkych-Prilep
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 pp. 177-178