Noutonice
| Noutonice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Municipality : | Lichoceves | ||||
| Area : | 267 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 14 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 298 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 93 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 64 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Přílepy - Okoř | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Most | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
Noutonice (German Nautonitz ) is a district of the municipality of Lichoceves in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Noutonice is located on the right side above the valley of the Zákolanský potok on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ). The Kamýk (322 m) rises to the southeast. The Praha – Most railway line runs on the western edge of the village, and Noutonice station is just under a kilometer south of the village. The Okolí Okoře Nature Park extends to the west in the Zákolanský Potok valley .
Neighboring towns are Trněný Újezd, Holubice and Kozinek in the north, Svrkyně in the Northeast, Kamýk in the east, Statenice in the southeast, Lichoceves and Tuchoměřice in the south, Na Pazderně, Černovický, Kalingrův Mlyn and Malé Číčovice in the southwest, Okoř , Colorado and Višňovka the west and Libochovičky , Dolský Mlýn, Nový Mlýn, Na Kopaninách and Hole in the north-west.
history
The first documentary mention of the sovereign village Nvtovicih took place in 1045 when Duke Břetislav I donated half of it to the Břevnov monastery. Duke Vladislav II donated the other half to the Prague Benedictine convent of St. George in 1138 . With the approval of King Ottokar I Přemysl , the Břevnov abbot transferred his share to the monastery of St. George in 1238. In the papal tithe registers of the deanery Říp from 1352, the church Na horkách , which was under the monastic patronage, was listed for the first time. During the Hussite Wars in 1421, the Prague Hussites seized the monastery property. Later Noutonice was mortgaged to various secular owners and pastors of both denominations worked in the church. In 1485 Abbess Kuniginde II released the Noutonice court; she led him back to the monastery property and united him with the Statenice estate . At the same time the church became Catholic again. In the 17th century the parish of Noutonice became extinct. It was initially administered by the chaplain of St. George and later became a branch of the parish in Únětice . Abbess Sophie Albinká von Helfenburg allocated land for use to her subjects in 1602 on the condition that the tithe should serve to preserve the desolate church.
After the class uprising of 1618, the monastery goods were confiscated and in 1620 sold to Eva Pětipesská from Chyše and Egerberg. After the battle of the White Mountain , the St. Georg nunnery received the property back. After the abbess Franciska Helena Pyeron von Galiano had fallen out with the Únětice pastor Kunětický because he had left the burial of a maid of the abbess in Statenice to his chaplain, she had her own parish built again in Noutonice in 1707 with the consent of the Archdiocese of Prague. After the abolition of the monastery, its goods fell to the court chamber in 1782, which Statenice and Kamýk sold to Colonel court marshal Rudolf Graf von Swéerts-Sporck in 1790 . He sold both goods in 1797 to Franz Fügner, a citizen of Leitmeritz . The following owners were Johann Kanal Ritter von Ehrenberg, from 1805 Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein, from 1807 Joseph Löhner and from 1821 Barbara Countess Khüenburg .
In 1843 Nautonitz / Nautonice consisted of 21 houses with 128 inhabitants. The parish church of John the Baptist, the parish and the school were under official patronage. In addition, there was an emphyteutized Meierhof and an inn in the village. The mills Alt-Doll ( Dolský Mlýn ) and Neu-Doll ( Nový Mlýn ) were on the Kowarer Bach ( Zákolanský potok ). Nautonitz was the parish for Statenitz , Lichtendorf , Kameyk , Holl ( Hole ), Okoř and part of Cwrkin . Later the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family acquired the Statenitz estate with Kameyk. Lichtendorf remained subordinate to the Statenitz estate until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Noutonice / Nautonitz 1850 with the districts Okoř and Lichocoves a municipality in the county and judicial district Smíchov . In 1857 a school was built of its own; before that, lessons took place in Chaluppe No. 4. After 1910 Lichoceves and Okoř broke away from Noutonice and formed their own communities. In 1927 the municipality Noutonice was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and the judicial district of Praha-západ. In 1932 there were 238 people in Noutonice. In 1942 Noutonice became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. Since 1949 the municipality has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . In 1961 Noutonice was incorporated into Lichocoves. On April 1, 1976 it was incorporated into Velké Přílepy . Lichoceves and Noutonice broke away on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Lichoceves. In 1991 there were 102 inhabitants in Noutonice. In the 2001 census, 93 people lived in the town's 45 houses. In the 2000s, a new housing estate was built east of the church.
Community structure
Noutonice forms a cadastral district of Lichoceves. This also includes the Dolský Mlýn ( Alt Doll ) and Nový Mlýn ( New Doll ) layers as well as the Višňovka holiday complex.
Attractions
- Baroque church of John the Baptist on a hill east of the village. The Na horkách church has been documented since 1352. Until the end of the 16th century the parish was named Na Hůrkách u sv. Jana and hereinafter referred to as the parish Noutonice after the village. After the Hussite Wars, she had pastors of both denominations; Between 1585 and 1596 the Protestant clergyman Petr Bavorovský worked in Noutonice. The Gothic church fell into disrepair in the 17th century and was rebuilt in its present form between 1682 and 1694 under Abbess Anna Mechthilda Schenweis von Eckstein. Abbess Helena Pyeron de Galiano fell out with the Únětice pastor at the beginning of the 18th century and had the church raised again to the parish church. In 1774 the steeple was raised by five cubits. In 1896 the church was rebuilt and repaired.
- Baroque rectory, it was built in 1559 and later redesigned
- Cemetery at the church, with a cross from 1718. It was enlarged in the years 1862–1863.
- Folk style houses from the 18th and 19th centuries
- Railway bridge at Nový Mlýn
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 p. 178