Lichoceves
| Lichoceves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 518 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 14 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 307 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 406 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 64 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Přílepy - Buštěhrad | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Most | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Věra Čermáková (status: 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Lichoceves 20 252 64 Lichoceves |
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| Municipality number: | 571326 | ||||
| Website : | www.lichoceves.cz | ||||
| Location of Lichoceves in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Lichoceves (German Lichtendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Lichoceves is located on the Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ) in the headwaters of a right tributary to the Zákolanský potok . The Kamýk (322 m) rises to the northeast and the Kopec (337 m) to the east. The Praha – Most railway line runs on the western edge of the village, and Noutonice station is just under a kilometer northwest of the village.
Neighboring towns are Noutonice in the north, Svrkyně and Kamýk in the north-east, Velké Přílepy and Černý Vůl in the east, Statenice , Kopaninský Mlýn and Štěrbův Mlýn in the south-east, Pastviště and Tuchoměřice in the south, Na Pazderně, Černovičéwesten, Na Pazdernice and Malývíweste, Černovičéweste, Černovičévíwesten Číčovice in the west and Okoř , Colorado, Višňovka and Dolský Mlýn in the northwest.
history
Lichoceves was first mentioned in a document in 1228, when King Ottokar I confirmed to his half-sister Abbess Agnes that the village and the Vorwerkshof belonged to the Prague Benedictine Monastery of St. George . The tithe of the court belonged to the prebenders of the canons of St. George. During the Hussite Wars in 1421, the Prague Hussites seized the monastery property. King Sigismund confirmed Lichoceves in 1431 as the property of Martin of Sčilice. The Bohemian crown pawned the nunnery in 1443 for 200 shock to the Prague citizen Michal Lichutský, who owned it until 1465. Other lien owners of the farm were from 1542 Zdislav Vrabský, from 1545 Kašpar von Prošovice and later the chief clerk Michal Španovský. In 1583 he left the court to the Abbess Eybenstoler von Eybenstol. The village, on the other hand, was subject to the Okoř reign belonging to Johann Bořita von Martinic at that time . In 1585 his widow Anna von Wartenberg inherited the property and in 1590 she married Krištof Leskovec von Leskov. In 1606, David Borinie von Lhota bought the farm and the village of Lichoceves from Krištof Leskovec von Leskov and added both to his Rostok estate . After the battle of the White Mountain , its goods were confiscated. The court chamber sold the Rostok and Lichoceves estates to Karl von Liechtenstein , who raised them to a family entrustment. Over time, the place was also referred to as Lichuceves or Lichceves . The princes of Liechtenstein sold the Rostok entails in 1803 to Josef Mader and his son-in-law Joseph Löhner . Since 1807 Löhner also owned the Statenitz estate . After Mader's death, Löhner was the sole owner of the Rostok estate with Lichtendorf from 1815. He exchanged the villages Husinetz , Řež and Žalow , which belong to the Statenitz estate , including Hradetz for the village and the Lichtendorf farm. In 1821 he sold the Statenitz estate to Countess Barbara Khüenburg .
In 1843 Lichtendorf / Libowes or Lichtewes consisted of 22 houses with 137 inhabitants, including two Israelite families . In the place there was an official castle, a dominical meierhof and an inn. The parish was Nautonitz . Later the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family acquired the Statenitz estate with Kameyk. Lichtendorf remained subordinate to the Statenitz estate until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lichocoves / light village after 1850 a district of the municipality in the district Noutonice and judicial district Smíchov . In 1890 there were 225 people in Lichoceves, 200 of them Czech and 25 German. After 1910 Lichoceves broke away from Noutonice and formed its own municipality. In 1927 the municipality was assigned to the Praha-venkov district and the judicial district of Praha-západ. In 1942 Lichoceves became part of the newly formed Praha-venkov-sever district. Since 1949 the municipality has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . Noutonice and Okoř were incorporated in 1961. On April 1, 1976 it was incorporated into Velké Přílepy . Lichoceves and Noutonice broke away on November 24, 1990 and formed their own community.
Community structure
The municipality of Lichoceves consists of the districts Lichoceves ( Lichtendorf ) and Noutonice ( Nautonitz ), the layers Dolský Mlýn and Nový Mlýn and the holiday settlement Višňovka.
Attractions
- Church of John the Baptist in Noutonice
- Villa Mrázkov in Lichoceves
- Niche chapel on the outskirts of Lichoceves
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I in Lichoceves, unveiled in 1929
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 pp. 177–178