Trnová u Jíloviště
| Trnová | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 425.7176 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 457 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 10 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zbraslav - Mníšek pod Brdy | ||||
| Railway connection: | Dobříš – Praha-Modřany | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Štefan Moravčík (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Trnová 80 252 10 Mníšek pod Brdy |
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| Municipality number: | 598313 | ||||
| Website : | obectrnovapz.webnode.cz | ||||
| Location of Trnová in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Trnová (German Trnowa , 1939–45 Tirnau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 19 kilometers south of the center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Trnová is located on the left side above the Vltava valley in the northeastern foothills of the Brdská vrchovina . To the north rises the Kopanina (411 m), in the east the Chlumík (348 m), southwest of the Vršky (361 m) and in the northwest of the Kámen (414 m). The R 4 expressway runs northwest of the village between Zbraslav and Mníšek pod Brdy . In the east, the Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway runs through the Vltava Valley.
Neighboring towns are Vrané nad Vltavou , Nad Statkem and Skochovice in the Northeast, Leznice, Nová Březová and Březová in the east, Měchenice , Zástrovká, Masojídka, Serpina, Račany and Davle the southeast, Sloup, Hvozdnice , Spálený Mlyn and Čtvrť Svatopluka Čecha in the south, Klínec , Varadov, Mlýnec and Na Homolce in the south-west, V Remízku, Potoky, Nový Dvůr and Černolice in the west and Všenory and Jíloviště in the north-west.
history
The village of Trnová was created in 1342 in the Rubeta forest by Vladiken Pešek and Oldřich von Kosoř on behalf of the Břevnov monastery . The local entrepreneurs the right to establish one was Kretschams , a forge, a Bader house and a mill as well as laying the foundation stone for the church authority. In 1359 the church was first mentioned as a parish church. Because of its remoteness from the other estates, the monastery later sold the Trnová estate. The following owners included u. a. Udalrich Zajíc von Hasenburg and Waldeck , who gave the property to the Augustinian monastery of St. Benigna gave. The Augustinians later exchanged Trnová for the Praskoles and Sedletz estates. Various Prague citizens then took turns as owners. At the beginning of the 15th century the property belonged to the parish church of St. Aegidius in the old town of Prague and from 1614 Wenzel Wilhelm von Raupowa . Its goods were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain and Trnová was returned to the Church of St. Aegidius transferred. During the Thirty Years' War, Trnová was spared from looting and destruction by soldiers passing through, which particularly affected the goods of the Königsaal monastery, due to its remote location from the roads leading from Prague to South Bohemia . In 1688 a hostel for the Dominicans from the Prague monastery of St. Aegidius erected. After 1720 the Trnová manor was built. Because of the poor soils, the estate was often sold. The owner of the Bratronice estate , Christian Josef Paulin Imperial Knight von Gfäßer, bought the Trnová estate on November 12, 1759 for 20,300 guilders. He had the old Dominican hostel transformed into a two-story castle as a mansion. The Prague book printer and dealer Johann Ferdinand Ritter von Schönfeld, who bought the estate from Gfässer in 1789, had a trivial school built in Trnová in 1791. In addition, von Schönfeld founded the first agricultural school in Bohemia in Trnová, where 12 to 18-year-old boys received training based on modern principles of agriculture. The state lawyer Joseph Schaabner Edler von Schönbaar acquired the estate from him. His heirs sold Trnová to Johann Daublebsky von Sterneck in 1818. In 1823 Joseph Eduard Schaabner bought Edler back from Schönbaar Trnová, on July 25, 1838 he sold it to Václav Škroup ( Wenzel Skraup ). In 1829 a school was established in Trnová, to which children from Gilovish were also enrolled.
In 1845 the Trnowa estate in the Berauner district comprised a usable area of 766 yokes 315 square fathoms, all of which belonged to the authorities. The subjects were empathetic and lived from day labor and trades. The only village on the estate was the village of the same name, Trnowa . This consisted of 26 houses with 276 inhabitants, including four Jewish families. The parish church of St. Spirit, the parish and the school. In Trnowa there was also an aristocratic castle, an aristocratic farm with a sheep farm, an aristocratic brewery, an aristocratic brandy house with potash boiling and an inn. The Lesnitz ( Leznice ) inn, which served as a retreat for boatmen, as well as the Holubow mill ( Holubovský mlýn ) and the Stehliker Mühler with a board saw were located in the Vltava Valley . Apart from the parish village, there were no other localities in the Trnowa parish. Until the middle of the 19th century Trnowa was the official village of the homonymous estate and at the same time also for the Čisowitz feudal estate .
After the abolition of patrimonial Trnová formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Königsaal . In 1860 the Karolinenthal machine manufacturer Vincenc Daněk bought the estate and had the castle redesigned in the Romantic style. After the renovation was completed, Daněk sold the Trnová Manor in 1864 and acquired the larger Tloskov Castle . From 1869 Trnová belonged to the Smichow district . In 1875 Jíloviště and Trnová merged into one municipality Jíloviště. At that time Trnová consisted of 33 houses and had 233 inhabitants. In 1880 Jíloviště was repared to Trnová. One of the subsequent owners of the estate was Maximilian Scharschmied von Adlerstreu, who ran a brewery in the castle until 1895. At the beginning of the 20th century Karel Košťál bought the Trnová estate. In 1905 there was a gendarmerie station and a two-class school in Trnová. Václav Schloger, who bought the estate on August 10, 1907, promoted the cultivation of grain and dairy cattle. Trnová broke away from Jíloviště in 1920 and formed its own municipality. In 1927 the village was assigned to Okres Praha-venkov, in 1942 to Okres Praha-venkov-jih and in 1949 to Okres Praha-jih. In 1932 there were 216 people living in Trnová with Holubovský Mlýn. In 1935 the construction of the Vltava dam in Vrané began . Trnová was incorporated into Jíloviště in 1960 and at the same time assigned to the Okres Praha-západ . On November 24, 1990 Trnová broke away from Jíloviště.
Since the 1990s, the village has been expanded to the southwest and west. In addition to single-family houses, several mansions in the entrepreneurial baroque ( Podnikatelské baroko ) were built.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Trnová. The settlement V Remízku belongs to Trnová.
Attractions
- Heiliggeistkirche, built in the middle of the 14th century. It was redesigned in baroque style around 1720. The original Gothic portal is walled in on the north side. The Škroup family crypt is located in the church.
- Trnová Castle, the originally Baroque building, was built in the second half of the 18th century for Christian Josef Paulin Ritter von Gfässer instead of a Dominican hostel. Vincenc Daněk had the building redesigned in neo-baroque style between 1860 and 1864. The clock tower and the corner turrets with risalit were built. From 1907 the castle belonged to the Schloger family. After nationalization in 1948, it was initially used as an archive and warehouse, and later a training center for horse breeders and riders was set up there. After the Velvet Revolution, the ruined castle and property were returned to the Schloger family. In 1994 the castle was declared a national cultural monument. In 2006 the former minister Ivan Pilip bought the castle together with his wife Lucie and had it renovated until 2008. Today it serves as a castle hotel and conference center as well as the home of the Pilip family.
- Railway bridge over the Vltava near Skochovice
- Building of the former agricultural school
- The Trnová Inn, which was renovated in 2008, has preserved the Gothic vaulted cellar of the historic Kretscham
- Škroupova vyhlídka viewpoint over the Vltava valley
Personalities
- František Škroup (1801–1862), the composer, was often a guest at the pastor's in Trnová and later on his brother Václav's estate. One of his favorite places was the view from Kazatelna over the Vltava valley, which is now named after him as Škroupova vyhlídka . According to local tradition, Škroup also wrote the melody for the song Kde domov můj there.
- Ema Destinová (1878–1930), the soprano, was a regular guest with Václav Schloger between 1907 and 1911, who reserved a wing for her. He organized hunts and excursions for the artist, during which she caused a sensation with unusual trouser suits.
Web links
- Castle website (Czech)
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/598313/Trnova
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 47–48