Dobschke

Döbschke Debiškow Municipality of Göda Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 40 ″  N , 14 ° 19 ′ 5 ″  E
Height :	200 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	30  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Incorporation :	1935
Postal code :	02633
Area code :	035937

Döbschke , Debiškow in Upper Sorbian , is a place in the Saxon district of Bautzen . Since 1935 it has belonged to the community of Göda , which borders Bautzen to the west. Döbschke is part of the official Sorbian settlement area in Upper Lusatia .

geography

location

The place is located in Upper Lusatia and is surrounded by the villages of Prischwitz and Muschelwitz in the north, Löschau and Bolbritz in the northeast, Jannowitz and Buscheritz in the southeast, Dahren in the southwest, and Pietzschwitz in the west.

geomorphology

The relief is wavy and sloping to the north. Today’s treasure trove of forms emerged predominantly in the Quaternary period, particularly under the influence of the last ice ages . It includes, among other things, channels, hollow valleys and loess plates and ridges. A stream flows south of Döbschke and flows into the Lange Wasser . Physiogeographically, it is a part of the Saxon Loess Field , which is delimited as a natural area called the Oberlausitzer Gefilde between the Oberlausitzer Heide and pond area in the north, the Oberlausitzer Bergland in the south, the Westlausitzer Hügel- und Bergland in the west and the Eastern Oberlausitz . A little east of Döbschke, the central European loess belt, which extends from Belgium to the Urals, narrows to a north-south stretch of only 12 to 15 kilometers in places.

geology

The most recent deposits are the Elsterzeit meltwater deposits, which occupy the entire area north of Döbschke. Furthermore, there is the Weichselian Gehängelehme the local situation east and northeast to another young rock. This shows that the area was covered by the ice masses of the Elster and Saale Cold Ages. These sediments, which are very young from a geological point of view, overlay Cadomian- Cambrian granodiorites . Near the surface, these are, for example, southeast, in the direction of Jannowitz, in the form of a two-mica granodiorite occurrence . Atypical for the surrounding area is a roughly Hercynian streaking fault between Jannowitz and the southern edge of Döbschke, which separates the two-mica granodiorite from the granodiorite that occupies the entire south. These storage conditions mark a pronounced layer gap between the Cambrian and the Quaternary, which in this form only arose with the erosion processes of the Ice Ages.

climate

The region lies in the cool, temperate transition zone between oceanic and continental climates (according to Troll and Paffen) or the temperate climate zone with transitional climate according to Neef . The annual mean temperature of 8.5 ° C for Bautzen should roughly correspond to that of Döbschke. July is the warmest month with an average of 18.2 ° C and January is the coldest month with −1.2 ° C. With a corresponding general weather situation, cold air flowing in from the Bohemian Basin can also reach temperatures down to −15 ° C. This phenomenon is popularly known as the “Bohemian wind”. The mean annual precipitation is between 670 and 690 mm due to the rain shadow of the Oberlausitzer Bergland. This means that the area has relatively little rainfall. The wettest month is July with a long-term average with 80 to 90 mm, the wettest month is January with about 40 mm.

Land use

Due to its location on the southern slope of a small valley and the good soil, the area around Döbschke is a preferred cultivation location for fruit trees. It is noticeable, however, that in 1840 the yields of oats and rye were the lowest in the entire Bautzner area.

history

Population development in Döbschke
year	Residents
1580	3 gardeners
1777	3 gardeners, 2 cottagers
1780	3 gardeners, 2 cottagers
1834	34
1871	58
1890	51
1910	34
1925	41
1996	68
2006	60
2009	34
2011	29

The place Döbschke was mentioned for the first time in 1376 during a dispute over the tithe . However, the first traces of settlement go back much further. For example, from the Mesolithic, a scree chopping site is known and relics of the Bronze Age Lusatian culture , including a ceramic ax and stone box graves , have been preserved. Few facts have come down to us from the early days. These include a dispute over the tithe with the Göda pastor Leuther von Hohndorf in 1381 and the sale of the Debiškow forest by the manor to the Göda pastor from 1421. This is still the parish bush today.

Until 1780 the history of the place largely corresponds to the history of the local manor. At the end of the 18th or beginning of the 19th century until at least 1828 a Friedrich August Adolf von Gersdorff is mentioned as the owner of a manor; In 1832 a President and Comthur of the Royal Saxon Order of Civil Merit von Gersdorff was active in this function. In 1925 the owner was Gustav von Sahr, whose father Julius von Sahr had lived in the village since at least 1874. At that time it was 114 hectares in size, so it was relatively small. Nevertheless, the property fell victim to land reform and the manor house was demolished.

Arnošt Muka recorded a population of 56 for Döbschke in the years 1884/85; 50 of them were Sorbs and six Germans.

literature

• Cornelius Gurlitt : Döbschke. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 31. Booklet: Bautzen Official Authority (Part I) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1908, p. 53.
• Hans Friedrich v. Ehrenkrook (Hrsg.): Genealogical manual of the nobility . Glücksburg 1956.
• Municipal administration Göda (Hrsg.): Göda - millennial. Festschrift for the anniversary . 2nd Edition. Bautzen 2006, ISBN 978-3-936758-36-8 .
• Erhard Hartstock and Peter Kunze (eds.): The Lausitz between the French Revolution and the Wars of Liberation 1789-1815: Documents on the social, economic and intellectual-cultural situation of the rural population, on peasant-landlord disputes, on nationality politics and on the effects of the Napoleonic wars. .. Bautzen 1979.
• Alexander v. Lengerke (Hrsg.): Agricultural statistics of the German federal states - 2nd vol. 1st department Braunschweig 1840.
• Johann Carl Otto Jancke (ed.): New Lausitz magazine . Görlitz 1849. ( digitized version )
• MCA Pescheck (Ed.): New Lausitz magazine . Görlitz 1832. ( digitized version )
• Frédéric Saalfeld (Ed.): Nouveau recueil de traités d'alliance, de paix, de trève ... - 7th vol. 1st department Göttingen 1829.
• Around Bautzen and Schirgiswalde (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 12). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967.
• Karl v. Weber (Hrsg.): Archives for the Saxon history - 5th vol. 4th issue . Leipzig 1867.

Web links

• Döbschke in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ^ Geological overview map 1: 200 000, sheet CC 5550 Görlitz. Retrieved September 13, 2014 . 
2. ↑ Digital historical place directory of Saxony. Retrieved May 23, 2009 . 
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Bautzen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
4. ^ Sächsische Zeitung "Der Ort Döbschke". Retrieved May 23, 2009 . 
5. ^ Gustav von Saar as a student and son of the manor owner von Döbschke 1874. Retrieved on May 23, 2009 . 
6. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.