Zischkowitz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality of Göda
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 15 ″  N , 14 ° 16 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 204 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 30  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Incorporation : April 1, 1936
Incorporated into: Coblenz
Postal code : 02633
Area code : 035937
Aerial view
Aerial view

Zischkowitz , Upper Sorbian Čěškecy ? / i , is a place in the Saxon district of Bautzen , which belongs to the municipality of Göda . It is part of the official Sorbian settlement area in Upper Lusatia . Audio file / audio sample

location

Zischkowitz is about ten kilometers northwest of Bautzen . The neighboring towns are Paßditz in the north, Liebon and Prischwitz in the east and Pietzschwitz and Coblenz in the south. The Zischkowitz water flows directly north of the village . Federal Motorway 4 ( Dresden - Görlitz ) runs south of Zischkowitz .

A few four-sided courtyards are particularly characteristic of the village . The shape of the village resembles a hamlet-like dead end village with a block corridor . Zischkowitz is about 111 hectares in size.

history

Population development in Zischkowitz
year Residents
1580 4 farmers , 3 cottagers
1777 5 gardeners, 6 cottagers
1834 54, including 27 Catholics
1871 88
1890 73
1910 78
1925 65, including 19 Catholics and 46 Lutherans
1996 68
2006 60
2009 34
2011 29

The register of subjects from 1612 documented the ransom of villagers from the rulership of the Landvogtei Bautzen, who were placed under the protection of the Landvogts , who from then on was their landlord.

During the Seven Years' War the area was occupied by both Prussian and k. u. k. Troops haunted. After the Austrian generals Gideon Ernst von Laudon and Joseph von Zischkowitz defeated a Prussian detachment at their headquarters on the Roten Berg near Gundersdorf on June 28, 1758 , they set their troops on the move to the southwest to stop the Prussian advance on Olomouc . On June 30, 1758, Laudon and Zischkowitz were able to take the Prussian raft of 4,000 wagons for the siege of Olomouc, led by Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von der Mosel , in the battle of Domstadtl . As a result, the Prussians had to give up the siege of the city on July 2, 1758 due to supply problems. Until the middle of the 19th century the place always remained subservient to Sternberg .

In 1834 there were 54 people, the majority of whom were farmers. The place was almost completely burned down on January 18, 1872, but rebuilt in the same year. The structure of house no. 2, where the Sorbian scientist and philosopher Jan Pětr Jordan once lived, has been renovated and has been preserved to this day.

In the spring of 1868 a large bronze weapon was found on the hill between Coblenz and Zischkowitz.

Zischkowitz was an independent rural community until April 1, 1936, after which it was incorporated into Coblenz . The place was in the district of Bautzen , only from July 25 to December 4, 1952, the place was in the district of Kamenz . Through the Saxon Law and Ordinance Gazette (SächsGVB), Zischkowitz was incorporated into the community of Göda on March 1, 1994 as part of the first district reform.

In 1998, an approximately 16 was to restore  hectare large habitat network structure in the area of the watercourse system "Hoyerswerdaer black water" with the "long water" and the "hissing Kowitzer water" beginning to the local situation Prischwitz performed watercourses renaturation at the Fehrmanns mill below Coblenz. This measure served to compensate for and replace a road construction-related sealing and thus also wanted to counteract disturbances and biotope losses.

language

According to the statistics of Arnošt Muka , 69 out of a total of 72 inhabitants were Sorbs in 1884 . In 1956 the municipality of Coblenz, to which Zischkowitz belonged since 1936, still had a Sorbian-speaking population of 35.2%.

Personalities

Web links

  • Zischkowitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Zischkowitz, Čěškecy. w Bautzen, district of Bautzen. Digital historical directory of Saxony, accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Zischkowitz - Ćěškecy. goeda.de, April 15, 2016, accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  3. ^ Upper Lusatian Society of Sciences: New Lusatian Magazine . Volume 45, 1869 ( babel.hathitrust.org digitized version )
  4. ^ Zischkowitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony.Retrieved on May 22, 2017
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register. (PDF) Information for 14 0 14 230 280 Zischkowitz part of the municipality. State Statistical Office, accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  6. ↑ Environmental protection and landscape management. (PDF) Compensation, design and avoidance measures in the course of road construction projects in the Free State of Saxony. State Office for Road Construction and Transport, accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  7. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 61
  8. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995, p. 245