Salm-Reifferscheidt

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Coat of arms of the princes of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz, the only remaining branch of the Salm-Reifferscheidt line

The noble family Salm-Reifferscheidt represents a side branch of the house Salm and there the line Niedersalm, agnatically emerged from the noble family Reifferscheidt .

history

origin

Count Heinrich VII von Niedersalm († 1416) bequeathed his property to his nephew Johann V. von Reifferscheid († 1418) in a will in 1416 after his children had all died without descendants and before him. The gentlemen von Reifferscheidt and Dyck were probably the next blood relatives of the testator. Johann VI. von Reifferscheid († 1475), the son of Johann V, was finally awarded the Niedersalm estates in 1456 by a judgment of the Council of the Duchy of Luxembourg. From 1460 Johann VI called himself. also Count of Salm . He is the progenitor of the lines of the House of Salm-Reifferscheidt who were later elevated to the rank of prince.

Lines

The entire family Salm-Reifferscheidt branched out into the lines

  • Bedburg , founded by former count Erich Adolf (1619–1673). In 1803 this line lost its possession Bedburg due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , was compensated with the Principality of Krautheim and has since called itself "Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim". Elevated to the rank of imperial prince in 1804 , inherited the Dyck line in 1888 and called itself “Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim und Dyck”, which expired in 1958.
  • Dyck , founded by former count Ernst-Salentin (1621–1684), a younger brother of Erich Adolf († 1673). This line owned Schloss Dyck and Schloss Alfter . The county became part of Prussia ( Province of the Grand Duchy of Lower Rhine ) in 1815 . In 1816 this line was elevated to the Prussian prince status. After the Dyck line expired in 1888, ownership passed to the Krautheim line.
  • Hainspach , founded by former count Leopold Anton (1699–1769), a grandson of Erich Adolf († 1673). This line was owned by Hainspach ( Bohemia ) and expired in 1887. Oswald von Thun and Hohenstein inherited the line and had a name and coat of arms extension Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt carried out.
  • Raitz , founded by former count Anton Joseph Franz (1720–1769), a grandson of Erich Adolf († 1673). This line was raised to the rank of imperial prince in 1790 and owned the Lordship of Blansko and Raitz ( Moravia ) until expropriation in 1945. Since 1962, this line has been owned by Steyregg Castle in Upper Austria .

Possessions

Individuals

coat of arms

  • Family coat of arms Salm

  • Emblem quartered by Reifferscheid and Salm, with Dyck as a heart shield

  • Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck coat of arms

  • Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz coat of arms

Genealogy (extract)

Johann von Reifferscheid († 1418) and his descendants

  1. Johann von Reifferscheid, Lord of Bedbur (g) and Dyck († 1418)
    1. Johann († 1475) ⚭ Irmgard von Wevelinghoven († 1474)
      1. Johann († 1479) ⚭ Philippa, Countess of Neuenahr († 1494)
      2. Heinrich
      3. Peter († 1505), Hereditary Marshal of Cologne ⚭ Regina von Sayn (1461–1495)
        1. Johann (1488–1537) ⚭ Anna († 1539), Countess of Hoya and Bruchhausen
          1. Franz (1508–1529)
          2. Johann (1513–1559) ⚭ Elisabeth (1517–1577), Countess of Henne (n) berg
            1. Hermann (1542–1544), twin brother of Wilhelm
            2. Wilhelm (1542–1587), twin brother of Hermann, Canon of St. Gereon and Canon of Cologne
            3. Werner (1545–1629) ⚭ Maria († 1637), Countess of Limburg-Bronckhorst
              1. Johann Christoph (1572–1600), killed in the Battle of Nieuwpoort
              2. Hermann Adolph (1575–1630), general administrator of the diocese of Strasbourg
              3. Ernst Friederich (1583–1639), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt ⚭ Maria Ursula († 1649), Countess of Leiningen-Dagsburg
                1. Erich Adolf (1619-1673), Altgraf of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg, founder line Salm-Reifferscheid- Bedburg - see below
                2. Maria Sophia (1620-1674)
                3. Ernst-Salentin (1621-1684), Altgraf of Salm-Dyck Reifferscheidt-, founder line Reifferscheid- Salm- Dyck - see below
                4. Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheidt (1622–1688), abbess of the women's monastery in Essen
                5. Sidonie Elisabeth (1623–1688) ⚭ Prince Hartmann of Liechtenstein (→ Liechtenstein family list )
                6. Ferdinand Albrecht (1628–1652), Canon of Cologne
              4. Wilhelm Salentin (1580–1634), killed in the battle of Nördlingen
            4. Anna (1548–1574)
        2. Jutta († 1542) von Schwanenberg and Erprath
    2. Jutta, Abbess of St. Quirin († 1485)

Erich Adolf von Salm-Reifferscheidt († 1673) and his descendants

  1. Erich Adolf (1619–1673), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt- Bedburg ⚭ (I) Magdalene (1611–1671), Countess of Hesse-Kassel; ⚭ (II) Ernestine Barbara Dorothea (1654–1698), Countess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
    1. (I) Wilhelm Heinrich (1647–1651)
    2. (I) Sophie Magdalena (1649–1675) ⚭ Karl (1649–1711), Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried
    3. (I) Anna Ernestine Felicitas (1650–1692)
    4. (I) Maria Katharina Maximiliana (1651–1687)
    5. (II) Franz Wilhelm (1672–1734), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg ⚭ (I) Maria Agnes Agatha Slavata (1674–1718); ⚭ (II) Maria Anna Karoline (1694–1735), Princess von und zu Liechtenstein
      1. (I) Maria Ernestine (1693-1730)
      2. (I) Joseph Johann Christian Sixtus Cajetan (1694–1696)
      3. (I) Maria Christine (1695–1745)
      4. (I) Karl Anton Joseph (1697–1755), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg ⚭ Maria Franziska Esterházy (1702–1778)
        1. Franz Nicolas Karl Ignat (1721–1786)
        2. Karl Ferdinand (1722–1724)
        3. Margarethe Ernestine Antonia (* / † 1726)
        4. Karolina Ernestina (1726–1727)
        5. Josepha (1728-1730)
        6. Josepha Maria Anna (1731–1796), abbess of the Vreden and Elten monasteries
        7. Johann Nepumocenus (1733-1735)
        8. Siegmund (1735–1798), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg ⚭ Eleonore (1735–1804), countess of Waldburg-Zeil-Wurzach
          1. Franz Wilhelm (1772–1837), 1804 1st Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt- Krautheim ⚭ Franziska (1770–1812), Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
            1. Konstantin Dominik Franz (1798–1856), 2nd Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim ⚭ Charlotte (1807–1873), Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein-Jagstberg
              1. Franz Karl August (1827–1860), 3rd Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim
              2. Leopold (1833–1893), 4th Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt- Krautheim and Dyck , heir to the extinct line of Dyck ⚭ Anna (1837–1864), Countess of Thurn and Valsassina
                1. Alfred Georg Konstantin (1863–1924), 5th Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim and Dyck ⚭ Maria Dorothea (1873–1945), Countess Bellegarde
                  1. Franz Joseph Alfred Leopold (1899–1958), 6th Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim and Dyck ⚭ Cecilie (1911–1991), Princess of Salm-Salm
                    1. seven daughters, line in male line extinguished (1958)
        9. Johann Nepumocenus Joseph Christian (1737–1775)
      5. (I) Franz Ernst (1698–1760), Bishop of Tournai
      6. (I) Leopold Anton (1699–1769), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt- Hainspach
      7. (II) Anton Joseph Franz (1720–1769), founder of the Salm-Reifferscheid- Raitz line - see below

Line to Raitz (descendant of Anton Joseph Franz, † 1769)

  1. Anton Joseph Franz (1720–1769), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz ⚭ Raphaela von Roggendorf (1726–1807)
    1. Joseph Wenzel (1744–1745)
    2. Maria Josephina (1746–1755)
    3. Anton (1748–1760)
    4. Franz Xaver (1749–1822), cardinal, prince-bishop of Gurk
    5. Karl Joseph (1750–1838), 1st Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz (1790) ⚭ Maria Franziska (1752–1791), Princess of Auersperg
      1. Hugo Franz (1776–1836) ⚭ 1802 Marie Josepha McCaffry of Kean More (1775–1836)
        1. Hugo Karl Eduard (1803–1888), 2nd Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz (1838), 1852 Privy Councilor ⚭ 1830 Leopoldine zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim (1805–1878), daughter of Prince Franz Wilhelm (1772–1837)
          1. Maria Rosine Leopoldine Auguste Franziska Wilhelmine Aloysia (1831–1845)
          2. Hugo Karl (1832–1890), 3rd Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz
          3. Augusta Aloysia Marie Eleonore Rosine Leopoldine Berthilde (1833-1891)
          4. Siegfried Constantin Bardo (1835–1898)
          5. Erich Adolf Karl Georg Leodgar (1836–1884)
        2. Robert (1804–1875) ⚭ Felicie von Clary and Aldringen (1815–1902)
    6. Johann Nepumocenus (* / † 1751)
    7. Maria Anna (1752–1789)
    8. Leopoldine (1753–1754)
    9. Antonia (1756-1758)
    10. Maria Theresia Josephina Joachima Anna Erasma Walburga (1757–1830)

Ernst-Salentin von Salm-Reifferscheidt († 1684) and his descendants

  1. Ernst-Salentin (1621–1684), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck ⚭ Magdalena Klara von Manderscheid († 1649)
    1. Franz Ernst (1659–1727), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck ⚭ Anna Franziska (1683–1763), Princess of Thurn and Taxis (→ Stammliste Thurn und Taxis )
      1. August Eugen Bernard (1706–1767), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck ⚭ Maria Sabina Sophia (1714–1773), Princess of Rubempre-Eversberg
      2. Friedrich Ernst (1708–1775), Canon of Cologne and Strasbourg
      3. Johann Franz Wilhelm (1714–1775), former count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck ⚭ Augusta (1743–1776), Countess of Waldburg-Zeil-Wurzach
        1. Maria (* / † 1771)
        2. Alexander (1772–1773)
        3. Joseph Franz Maria (1773–1861), 1816 1. Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck, private scholar and author of botanical works (“ Salm-Dyck ”) ⚭ (I) Maria Theresia (1776–1838), Countess von Hatzfeld, marriage dissolved 1801; ⚭ (II) Constance de Théis (1767–1845), poet and writer
        4. Walburga (1774–1849) ⚭ Max, Baron von Gumppenberg
        5. Franz Joseph August (1775–1826) ⚭ Maria Walpurga (1791–1853), Countess of Waldburg-Zeil-Wurzach-Wolfegg-Waldsee
          1. Alfred Joseph Klemens (1811–1888), 2nd Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck; with his death the Dyck line expires and is inherited by the Krautheim line (formerly Bedburg)
    2. Karl Kaspar († 1685)

literature

See also

Web links

Commons : Salm-Reifferscheidt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Journal of the Aachen History Association, Volume 10, Aachen 1888
  2. ↑ Gerhard Köbler: Historical Lexicon of the German Lands: The German Territories from the Middle Ages to the Present. CH Beck, Munich, 2007; P. 605.
  3. ^ A b c d e f g Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery St. Nikolaus. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 151.
  4. ↑ a b c Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nicholas. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 121.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nikolaus. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 121.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nikolaus. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 123.
  7. ↑ a b c Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nicholas. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 124.
  8. ^ A b Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery St. Nikolaus. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 129.
  9. ↑ Death note for Cecilie zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck , seen on July 27, 2016
  10. ↑ a b c Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nicholas. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 125.
  11. ↑ a b c d e Georg Allmang: History of the former regular tertiary monastery of St. Nicholas. Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen, 1911, p. 126.