Knyk
| Knyk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 650 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 39 ' N , 15 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 440 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Jilem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Kotlas (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Knyk 40 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 548286 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecknyk.cz | ||||
Knyk (German Knik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Knyk is located in the valley of the Cihlářský potok in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). Knycký rybník pond is located in the village. In the north rises the Trčolec (high mountain , 573 m nm), west of the Kopec (535 m nm) and the V Kopci (542 m nm) and in the north-west of the Volský vrch ( Ochsenberg , 598 m nm). State road I / 38 runs west of the village between Havlíčkův Brod and Habry ; east of the II / 344 between Havlíčkův Brod and Chotěboř .
Neighboring towns are Horní Krupá and Karlov in the north, Dolní Krupá in the northeast, Chrast in the east, U Louže and Český Dvůr in the southeast, Občiny, Vršovice, Vlkovsko and Sídliště Výšina in the south, Kotlasův Dvůr and Rozňák and Veselý rovár in the south- west as well as Lučice , Chlum, Radostín , Červený Důl and Zbožice in the north-west.
history
Knyk probably originated as a rural settlement in the 14th century. The village was first mentioned in writing in 1472 under the ownership of the town of Deutschbrod . The list of souls of March 17, 1651 lists 46 people in the village, including nine non-Catholics; Nine families with homeowners lived in Knyk, two resident families and a single resident. In 1787 there were 19 houses in Knik .
In 1840 the village of Knik in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 27 houses in which 185 people lived. The six-house Dominikal settlement Böhmisch-Pfaffendorf was consolidated at Knik . The parish was Unter-Kraupen . Knik remained subordinate to the royal city of Teutschbrod until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Kník formed from 1849 with the districts Rozňák and Zbožice a municipality in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the village belonged to the Deutschbrod district . In 1869 Kník (with Český Dvůr ) had 262 inhabitants and consisted of 31 houses. Between 1896 and 1898 the community built a school house at its own expense to set up a branch of the Unter-Kraupener school. In the fall of 1899, classes could begin. In 1902 the branch school became an independent school. In 1900 there were 251 people in Kník (with Český Dvůr), in 1910 there were 253. On September 12, 1903, a large fire destroyed six houses including the farm buildings. In 1918 the connecting road from Kník to Prager Strasse was completed. In the 1921 census, the total population of the municipality was 463, of which 202 in Kník , 95 in Český Dvůr, 66 in Rozňák and 60 in Zbožice. Zbožice broke up in the 1920s and formed its own municipality. Knyk has been used as an official place name since 1924 . In 1930 Knyk (with Český Dvůr) had 278 inhabitants and consisted of 53 houses. In that year Knyk was connected to the electricity network and received a water supply. After the Second World War, Pelestrov from Veselý Žďár and Kotlasův Dvůr from Perknov to Knyk were umgemeindet and assigned to the district Rozňák. 1961 Zbožice was incorporated again. On April 30, 1976 the forced incorporation of Knyk with its districts to Havlíčkův Brod took place . The school closed in 1981. The municipality of Knyk has existed again since November 24, 1990, Zbožice remained at Havlíčkův Brod. In the 2001 census, 325 people lived in 118 houses in the municipality, 242 of them in Knyk with Český Dvůr (82 houses) and 83 in Rozňák including Pelestrov and Kotlasův Dvůr (36 houses).
Community structure
The municipality Knyk consists of the districts Knyk ( Knik ) and Rozňák ( Rosniak ). Basic settlement units are Český Dvůr ( Böhmisch Pfaffendorf , also Böhmischhof ), Knyk, Pelestrov ( Pelestrow ) and Rozňák. The Kotlasův Dvůr ( Kotlashof ) residential area also belongs to Knyk .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Český Dvůr and Knyk.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square of Knyk
- Chapel in Český Dvůr
- Bell tree in Rozňák
- Field cross at Kotlasův Dvůr
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 554
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/548286/Knyk
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Sixth part. Czaslauer Kreis Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 158
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 191.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/548286/Obec-Knyk
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/548286/Obec-Knyk
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/548286/Obec-Knyk