Rozňák
| Rozňák | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Knyk | ||||
| Area : | 142 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 15 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 86 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Habry | ||||
Rozňák (German Rosniak , also Rozniak ) is a district of the municipality of Knyk in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Rozňák is located in the upper valley of the Rozkošský creek in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The Rozňák pond is located in the center of the village. The state road I / 38 runs through the village between Havlíčkův Brod and Habry . To the north rises the V Kopci (542 m nm), in the northeast of the Kopec (535 m nm). To the south is the Jewish typhus cemetery .
Neighboring towns are Zbožice in the north, Knyk in the Northeast, Chrast, U Louže and Český Dvůr in the east, Vlkovsko and Občiny the southeast, Sídliště Výšina, Letná and Kotlasův Dvůr in the South, Černý Les, Horní Chlístov and Dolní Chlístov in the southwest, Pelestrov and Veselý Žďár in the west and Lučice , Chlum and Pelestrov in the north-west.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn of approaching enemy troops. The Pelestrov , Rožnak and Kotlasovy dvory farms were on the road to Čáslav .
After the town of Deutschbrod had been conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa took possession of the town's property and added it to his Lipnitz castle . After the repopulation of Deutschbrod with the Czech population, the town with the Kotlasovy dvory, Primátorský dvůr and Obecní dvůr received only a small part of the courtiers. He made the other courtiers subordinate to his farms Chlístov and Klanečná. In 1496 there was a rebellion among the courtiers who wanted to have their old rights restored. After the death of Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa, the rule was divided between 1559 and 1561; the Světlá estate with the town of Chotěboř and the towns of Smrdov , Habry , Bělá and Dolní Město including about 70 villages fell to Burian Trčka from Lípa. In 1562 Franz von Thurn and Valsassina acquired the rule Deutschbrod, the Rychta der Höfler was separated from the town charter of Deutschbrod and assigned to the rule Světlá. In Urbar the rule Světlá of 1591 are the Höfler- Rychtář below in Veselice farms listed to Deutschbrod: right of Sázava were the yards Spálené dvory, Panuškovy dvory, Baštinův dvůr, Bartův dvůr, Berkův dvůr, Šenklyfy , Rauštan , Kylgyfy and Kloučkovy dvory . The Rozňák farm was included in the Spálené dvory ( Brenntenhöfe ).
Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , who had inherited the rule of Světlá in 1597 from his brother Maximilian, sold the village Suchá and the farms Termesivy , Spálené dvory, Pavučkovy dvory, Šenklhofy and Kylhofy to his Swietla captain Johann Güglinger von Kneislinger von Kneiselstein ( Jan Gyglinger zna ) in 1598 . The courtyards separated from the other dvořáci na samotách kolem Brodu ( courtiers in the desert around Brod ) were referred to as dvořáci na vrších ( courtiers on the heights ). In 1600 Güglinger sold Suchá including the two Spálené dvory with a free inn to a citizen of Deutschbrod. In 1784 the municipality of Deutschbrod emphyteutized its three Meierhöfe Neuhof, Böhmischhof and Brenntenhof. In 1787 there were 7 houses in Roßniak .
In 1840 the village of Rosniak , located in the Caslauer Kreis on Prager Strasse, consisted of 9 houses in which 66 people lived. There was an inn in the village. The village to the Teutschbroder Dechanteikirche was parish . Until the middle of the 19th century, Rosniak remained subordinate to the royal city of Teutschbrod.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rožňák formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Knyk in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the settlement belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In 1869 Rožňák (with Kotlasův Dvůr) had 86 inhabitants and consisted of 10 houses. In 1900 there were 61 people living in Rožňák , in 1910 there were 60. The road from Rožňák to Zbožice was completed in 1920. Rozňák has been used as an official place name since 1924 . In 1930 Rozňák had 55 inhabitants and consisted of 10 houses. In the same year the village was connected to the electricity network. After the Second World War, Pelestrov from Veselý Žďár and Kotlasův Dvůr from Perknov to Knyk were umgemeindet and assigned to the district Rozňák. On April 30, 1976 the forced incorporation of Knyk with its districts to Havlíčkův Brod took place . The municipality of Knyk has existed again since November 24, 1990. In the 2001 census, 83 people lived in the 36 houses of Rozňák including Pelestrov and Kotlasův Dvůr.
Local division
The district Rozňák consists of the basic settlement units Pelestrov ( Pelestrow ) and Rozňák ( Rosniak ). The residential area Kotlasův Dvůr ( Kotlashof ) also belongs to Rozňák .
Rozňák is part of the Knyk cadastral district.
Attractions
- Cast iron cross on a sandstone base
- Wooden bell tree
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 554
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067229#zsj
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067229#zsj
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Sixth part. Czaslauer Kreis Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 159
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 190.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/409677/Cast-obce-Roznak
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/409677/Roznak
