Český Dvůr
| Český Dvůr | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Knyk | ||||
| Area : | 144 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 15 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 512 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 60 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Chotěboř | ||||
Český Dvůr (German Böhmisch Pfaffendorf , also Böhmischhof ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality of Knyk in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Český Dvůr is located on a plateau between the valleys of the Cihlářský potok and Žlabský potok in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). State road II / 344 between Havlíčkův Brod and Chotěboř runs through the village . The Chrastské (514 m nm) rises to the northeast, the V kaple (506 m nm) to the east, and the Velkohuby (513 m nm) to the southeast. A cascade of ponds stretches along the Cihlářský potok from west to south of the village: Štíčí rybník, Zádušní rybník, Pfaffendorfský rybník, Hajdovec and Cihlář.
Neighboring towns are Karlov and Dolní Krupá in the north, Chrast and U Louže in the Northeast, Ve Stráni and Lažany the east, Břevnice and U Myslivců the southeast, Občiny, Vršovice, Kokorin and Sídliště Výšina in the south, Rozkoš, Perknov and Vlkovsko in the southwest, Kotlasův Dvůr and Rozňák in the west and Knyk in the northwest.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn of approaching enemy troops.
After the town of Deutschbrod had been conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa took possession of the town's property and added it to his Lipnitz castle . After the repopulation of Deutschbrod with the Czech population, the city received only a small part of the courtiers back. The list of souls from 1651 lists four farming families with 24 people for the Bohemian Court or Český Faffendorf . In 1784 the municipality of Deutschbrod emphyteutized its three Meierhöfe Neuhof, Böhmischhof and Brenntenhof. In 1787 there were 5 houses in Böhmisch Pfaffendorf .
In 1840, the in was Caslauer county located and after Knik konskribierte Dominik Alan settlement Bohemian-Pfaffendorf of 6 houses. The parish was Unter-Kraupen . Until the middle of the 19th century, Böhmisch-Pfaffendorf remained subordinate to the royal city of Teutschbrod.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Český Dvůr formed a district of the municipality of Knyk in the judicial district of Deutschbrod from 1849 . From 1868 the settlement belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In 1921, 95 people lived in Český Dvůr. Český Dvůr was connected to the electricity network in 1927. On April 30, 1976 the forced incorporation of Knyk with its districts to Havlíčkův Brod took place . The municipality of Knyk has existed again since November 24, 1990. In the 1991 census, Český Dvůr had 55 inhabitants. In 2001 there were 63 and in 2011 60.
Local division
The basic settlement unit Český Dvůr belongs to the district Knyk and forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Neo-Gothic chapel, built in 1903, a cultural monument
- Cast iron cross
- Atonement cross, it probably dates from the 17th century and is protected as a cultural monument.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/667196/Cesky-Dvur
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067199#zsj
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Sixth part. Czaslauer Kreis Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 158
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 191.
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067199#zsj
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/06719/Cesky-Dvur
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/667196/Cesky-Dvur
- ↑ Description as a cultural monument ÚSKP 100251 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).
- ↑ Description as a cultural monument ÚSKP 49691 / 6-6068 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).
