Kotlasův Dvůr
| Kotlasův Dvůr | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Knyk | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 15 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rozňák - Kotlasův Dvůr | ||||
Kotlasův Dvur (German Kotlashof ) is the hamlet Rozňák the community Knyk related settlement in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Kotlasův Dvůr is located on the left side of the slope above the Rozkošský brook in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). State road I / 38 runs to the east between Havlíčkův Brod and Habry . To the northwest is the Drátovec II pond, to the south of the Drátovec I. To the southeast is the Jewish typhus cemetery . To the northeast rise the Kopec (535 m nm) and the Švendovka (524 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Pelestrov and Rozňák in the north, Český Dvůr and Vlkovsko the east, Občiny, Vršovice and Sídliště Výšina the southeast, Drátovna, Letná, Rozkoš and Perknov in the south, Klanečná, Černý Les, Horní Chlístov and Dolní Chlístov in the southwest, Veselý Žďár in West and Pelestrov , Lučice and Chlum in the northwest.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn of approaching enemy troops. The Pelestrov, Rožnak and Kotlasovy dvory farms were on the road to Čáslav .
After the town of Deutschbrod had been conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa took possession of the town's property and added it to his Lipnitz castle . After the repopulation of Deutschbrod with the Czech population, the town with the Kotlasovy dvory , Primátorský dvůr and Obecní dvůr only got a small part of the courtiers back. In the list of souls from 1651, two peasant families with 15 people are listed for the Kotlasovy dvory . In 1787 there were three houses in Gottlaßhöfe .
In 1840, in the passed Caslauer county located and after Perknau conscripts Kotlas yards of four farms. They were parish to the Teutschbroder Dechanteikirche. Until the middle of the 19th century, the Kotlas farms remained subject to the royal city of Teutschbrod.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kotlasov formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Perknov in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the settlement belonged to the district Deutschbrod . Kotlasův Dvůr has been used as an official place name since 1924 . After the Second World War, Kotlasův Dvůr was umgemeindet from Perknov to Knyk and assigned to the district Rozňák. On April 30, 1976 the forced incorporation of Knyk with its districts to Havlíčkův Brod took place . The municipality of Knyk has existed again since November 24, 1990. Today Kotlasův Dvůr consists of two four-sided and one three-sided courtyard.
Local division
Kotlasův Dvůr belongs to the Rozňák settlement unit and is part of the Knyk cadastral district.
Attractions
- Stone floor cross
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Sixth part. Czaslauer Kreis Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 158
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 190.
