Pelestrov
| Pelestrov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Knyk | ||||
| Area : | 36 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 39 ' N , 15 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 498 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 16 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Habry | ||||
Pelestrov (German Pelestrow ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality of Knyk in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Pelestrov is on the left side of the slope above the brook Rozkošský potok in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The state road I / 38 runs through the village between Havlíčkův Brod and Habry . To the north rises the V Kopci (542 m nm), in the east the Kopec (535 m nm) and to the west the Lána (526 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Červený Důl and Zbožice in the north, Karlov and Knyk in the Northeast, Český Dvůr in the east, Rozňák the southeast, Kotlasův Dvůr in the South, Černý Les, Horní Chlístov and Dolní Chlístov in the southwest, the Lodge Pelestrov and Veselý Žďár in the west and Lučice , Chlum and Radostín in the northwest.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn of approaching enemy troops. The Pelestrov, Rožnak and Kotlasovy dvory farms were on the road to Čáslav .
After the town of Deutschbrod had been conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa took possession of the town's property and added it to his Lipnitz castle . After the repopulation of Deutschbrod with the Czech population, the city received only a small part of the courtiers back. He made the other courtiers subordinate to his farms Chlístov and Klanečná. In 1496 there was a rebellion among the courtiers who wanted to have their old rights restored. After the death of Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa, the rule was divided between 1559 and 1561; the Světlá manor with the town of Chotěboř and the towns of Smrdov , Habry , Bělá and Dolní Město including about 70 villages and the farms of Pelestrov, Okrouhlice , Chlístov and Bobrkov fell to Burian Trčka of Lípa. In 1562 Franz von Thurn and Valsassina acquired the rule Deutschbrod, the Rychta der Höfler was separated from the town charter of Deutschbrod and assigned to the rule Světlá. In the land register of the Světlá rule from 1591, the Pelestrov farm is no longer listed among the farms around Deutschbrod subordinate to the court Rychtář in Veselice - it was devastated and uncultivated.
After Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa was murdered, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf on March 29, 1634 . Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. The 24 courtiers of Rychta Dvořáci were assigned to the Okrouhlice estate together with the villages of Poděbaby and Veselice . The Pelestrov manor can also be found in the Okrouhlice land register from 1668; it was rebuilt and formed its own Rychta, the court also had to pay taxes to some submissive craftsmen from Deutschbrod.
In 1708 Johann Peter Straka von Nedabylic and Libčan acquired the Okrouhlice estate from Michael Achatius von Kirchner. In his will, which was laid down in 1710, Straka ordered the establishment of the Straka Foundation for the establishment of a noble knight academy for young impoverished aristocrats. In addition to his estates Okrauhlitz, Liebtschan and Ober Weckelsdorf , cash assets of 38,542 guilders flowed into this . After the Count Straka von Nedabylic family died out, the three estates were administered as the Count Straka Foundation from 1771 . Since the Straka Academy had not come into being, in 1782, by order of Emperor Joseph II, an annual scholarship was awarded from the proceeds of the three estates for studying Bohemian youth of the aristocratic class in all kk hereditary lands. The Grange Pelestrov was 1784 emphyteutisiert . In 1787 there were five houses in Pelestrow . In 1792 the three foundations were placed under the administration of the Bohemian Estates State Committee.
In 1840, the one- shift Pelestrow , located in the Caslauer Kreis and conscripted to Lustigsaar, consisted of 5 houses, including an official hunter's house. Pelestrow was the seat of one of the two forest districts of the Okrauhlitz estate. The Meierhof building with its grounds was leased. The parish was Lutschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Pelestrow remained subordinate to the Okrauhlitz Foundation.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pelestrov formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Veselý Žďár in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the settlement belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In the 1950s Pelestrov was transferred to Knyk , the remote forest house remained with Veselý Žďár. On April 30, 1976 the forced incorporation of Knyk with its districts to Havlíčkův Brod took place . The municipality of Knyk has existed again since November 24, 1990. At the 2011 census, Pelestrov had 16 residents.
Local division
The basic settlement unit Pelestrov belongs to the district Rozňák and is part of the cadastral district of Knyk.
Attractions
- Cast iron cross
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067211#zsj
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067211#zsj
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Sixth part. Czaslauer Kreis Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 154
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 236.
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=548286&zsj=067211#zsj
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/409677/Cast-obce-Roznak
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/06721/Pelestrov
