Termesivy
| Termesivy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 506 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 15 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 455 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 189 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Termesivy | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
Termesivy (German Termeshof , also Termeshöfen ) is a district of the city Havlíčkův Brod in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers east of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Termesivy is located on the left side above the valley of the Sázava on a ridge in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). To the southwest of the village lies the Šlapanka valley . To the north are the Amylonské rybníky, a cascade of 11 smaller ponds. The Brno – Havlíčkův Brod railway runs through the Sázava Valley to the north and west .
Neighboring towns are Hamry, Dvorce , Samoty and Böhmův Dvůr in the north, Rouštany and Zálesí in the northeast, Dvorek, Pohled , U Eisů and U Dušků in the east, Dlouhá Ves and Bartoušov in the southeast, Juliin Dvůr, Mírovka and Herlify in the south, Vysočíany in the west and Žižkov, Stříbrný Dvůr and Pohledští Dvořáci in the northwest.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis .
The first written mention of the Tirmanshofen court took place in 1379. After the town of Deutschbrod was conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka of Lípa seized the town's property and struck it at his Lipnitz castle . Most of the courtiers he made subservient to his Chlístov and Klanečná farms. In 1496 there was a rebellion among the courtiers who wanted to have their old rights restored. In 1562 Franz von Thurn and Valsassina acquired the rule Deutschbrod, the Rychta der Höfler was separated from the town charter of Deutschbrod and assigned to the rule Světlá . In contrast to most of the farms around Deutschbrod, Termesivy was not subordinate to the court Rychtář in Veselice; in the land register of the Světlá rule, Termesivy was listed separately in 1591 with eight taxable farms, including a bailiff.
Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , who had inherited the rule of Světlá in 1597 from his brother Maximilian, sold the village Suchá and the farms Termesivy, Šenklhofy , Spálené dvory, Pavučkovy dvory and Kylhofy to his Swietla captain Johann Güglinger von Kneislinger Zneiselstein ( Jan Gyglinger zna ) in 1598 . The courtyards separated from the other dvořáci na samotách kolem Brodu ( courtiers in the desert around Brod ) were referred to as dvořáci na vrších ( courtiers on the heights ). The Termesivy estate and the Höfler on the heights were confiscated from the property of Güglinger von Kneiselstein after the Battle of the White Mountain and transferred to the Frauenthal Monastery , from then on this part of the Höfler was referred to as the Frauenthaler Höfler . In the list of souls from 1651 7 courtier families (43 people), 6 house and resident families and one miller are listed for Termesivy . In 1654 the berní rula has 8 courtier properties with a total area of 620 lines and 10 other properties with a total of 306 lines. In 1782, Emperor Joseph II abolished the Cistercian convent and assigned the Frauenthal and Termeshöfen estate to the religious fund . Until 1807 the property was administered by the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration, after which it was publicly auctioned and sold to Count Joseph von Unwerth. After his death in 1822 Eugen Graf Silva-Tarouca-Unwerth inherited the property.
In 1840 the village Termeshof or Termeshöfen in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 30 houses in which 195 people lived. In the place there was a manorial farm and a dominikales Hegerhaus. To Termeshof was konskribiert which consists of a single layer Meierhof and four houses Riedelhof. The parish was Teutschbrod . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subordinate to Gut Frauenthal and Termeshöfen.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Termesivy / Termeshof formed a municipality in the judicial district of Deutschbrod from 1849 with the Herlify / Riedelhof district . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In 1869 Termesivy had 288 inhabitants and consisted of 31 houses. In 1900 there were 368 people in Termesivy, in 1910 there were 389. In 1930 Termesivy had 337 inhabitants and consisted of 47 houses. On April 30, 1976 it was incorporated into Havlíčkův Brod. In the 2001 census, 155 people lived in the 66 houses in the village.
Local division
Termesivy includes the Dvorek ( Hutterhöfel ), Juliin Dvůr, Samoty and Zálesí layers.
The cadastral district Termesivy includes the districts Herlify ( Riedelhof ) and Termesivy.
Attractions
- Several hall crosses
- Desert fortress Hadrburk ( Haderburg ) on the Sázava
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 552
- Karel Zachariáš: Kapitoly z historie Termesiv: v dějinných souvislostech 1379–2014 . Termesivy. 2016
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/766631/Termesivy
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 182.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/766631/Termesivy