Rouštany
| Rouštany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Pohled | ||||
| Area : | 207 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 38' E | ||||
| Height: | 440 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 31 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 21 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Ždírec nad Doubravou | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
Rouštany (German Rauchstein ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality of Pohled in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers east of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Rouštany is located on the right side of the Rouštánský potok - a tributary of the Sázava - in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The state road I / 34 leads through Rouštany from Havlíčkův Brod to Ždírec nad Doubravou , from which the I / 19 branches off to Přibyslav east of the village . In the east rises the Kalvárie (523 m nm), south of the Houbový kopec (460 m nm) and in the northwest of the Böhmův kopec (477 m nm). The Brno – Havlíčkův Brod railway line runs south - in the Sázava Valley .
Neighboring towns are Ždírec in the north, Jilemník, Proseč and Krátká Ves in the north-east, U Tomů and Svatá Anna in the east, Stříbrné Hory , Simtany and Pohled in the south-east, Anžírna, Zálesí, Dvorek and Bartoušov in the south, Termesivy and the west Samoty, Dvorce and Böhmův Dvůr in the west and Kyjov and Břevnice in the northwest.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn against approaching enemy troops; the Rauchstein, Haderburg, Schenkelhöfe and Schidlakhof farms were on the road to Přibyslav .
The first written mention of the Raušnštan court was made in 1278 in the town privilege of Brod Smilonis as an accessory of the town. The Cistercian convent Vallis Sancta Mariae later acquired the farm; in the land register from 1328 Rauchštein is listed as one of 12 monastery villages. After the destruction of the monastery by the Hussites in 1424, secular lords seize the monastery property. Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa bought the Rauchstein manor from his Lipnitz castle . With the relocation of the manor to Světlá Rauchstein became part of the Světlá manor. The Světláer Urbar from 1591 lists the farms around Deutschbrod , including Rauštan , which are subordinate to the Höfler- Rychtář in Veselice . In 1597 Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa inherited the rule of Světlá from his brother Maximilian. After Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa was murdered, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf on March 29, 1634. Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. In 1635 he left the Rauchstein estate to the Frauenthal Abbey , to which he had already transferred the Termeshöfen estate and the courtiers on the heights , which had also been confiscated, ten years earlier .
In 1782, Emperor Joseph II abolished the Frauenthal monastery and assigned the Frauenthal estate to the religious fund. Until 1807 the property was administered by the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration, after which it was publicly auctioned and sold to Count Joseph von Unwerth. After his death in 1822 Eugen Graf Silva-Tarouca-Unwerth inherited the property. In 1827 he had the glassworks built by Vincenc Najmajer near Rauchstein.
In 1840 the Rauchstein settlement , located in the Caslauer Kreis on Politschkaer Chaussee and conscripted to Frauenthal, consisted of a manorial farm and 4 houses. To the north was the stately glass factory St. Georg with 9 employees, consisting of 5 houses; it was leased to Lazar Pick and Sons and produced hollow and sheet glass. Rauchstein was the seat of one of the three manorial forest districts . The parish was Frauenthal. Until the middle of the 19th century, the settlement, which was part of the Iglauer Sprachinsel, remained subject to Gut Frauenthal and Termeshöfen.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rouštany formed from 1849 a settlement of the municipality Pohled or Frantál in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Deutschbrod .
Community structure
The basic settlement unit Rouštany belongs to the district Pohled and is part of the cadastral district Pohled.
Attractions
- Former St. Georg glassworks
- House no.46 with a block room, built in 1777
- Svatá Anna pilgrimage area, east of Rouštany
- Desert fortress Hadrburk ( Haderburg ) on the Sázava
- Rasův důl des Rouštánský potok, with the Cvergloch ( dwarf hole ) cave , above the village
Personalities
- Franz Kavalier ( František Kavalír ), the founder of the St. Prokop's hut in Sázava , worked as a glassmaker's journeyman in the St. Georg glassworks from 1827 to 1831.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=569291&zsj=326101#zsj
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=569291&zsj=326101#zsj
- ↑ http://www.obecpohled.cz/index.php?nid=1002&lid=cs&oid=83718
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 181.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/32610/Roustany