Pohled
| Pohled | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 1067 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 15 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 437 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 759 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 21 - 582 22 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Havlíčkův Brod - Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno - Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Klement | ||||
| Address: | Zámecká 39 582 21 Pohled |
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| Municipality number: | 569291 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecpohled.cz | ||||
Pohled (German Frauental , also Frauenthal ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Havlíčkův Brod on the Sázava and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
The place is located on the right bank of the Sázava in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . State road 19 and the railway from Havlíčkův Brod to Žďár nad Sázavou run through Pohled . State road 34 branches off north of the village to Hlinsko .
Neighboring towns are Ždírec and Jilemník in the north, Svatá Anna and Krátká Ves in the north, Simtany and Stříbrné Hory in the east, Utín and Dlouhá Ves in the southeast, Bartoušov in the south, Mírovka and Herlify in the southeast, Termesivy and Havlíčkův Brod and Rouštvor Brod in the west in the north-west.
history
In the middle of the 13th century, the area belonged to Smil von Lichtenburg , which had become very wealthy through silver mining in the area. In 1265 Uta von Chovan donated the parish church consecrated to the Virgin Mary, around which the Vallis Sancta Mariae monastery was built. The church was given spiritual care by the Teutonic Knights in Přibyslav . In 1267 Uta and her sister Ludmilla received patronage over the church and bought the village of Pohled from Smil von Lichtenburg. At the end of the 13th century, the Lords of Ronow on Přibyslav created a trade route that crossed the Sasau and led from Moravia to Bohemia through Frauental.
The Cistercian convent of the Lieben Frauen Tal remained one of the order's smaller monasteries in Bohemia and was plundered several times. In 1424 the Hussites under Jan Žižka burned it down because the uninvited guests are supposed to be treated to poisoned dishes by the sisters.
During the Thirty Years War, the Swedes invaded under General Adam von Pfuel in 1639 and under General Torstensson after the Battle of Jankau in 1645 and plundered the village and monastery. In 1722 the plague broke out in Frauental, from which 100 residents died. For the burial of the dead, the plague cemetery was laid out north of the village near St. Anna, which was used for burials until 1772. In 1782 the monastery was secularized by Emperor Joseph II , but Carmelites lived there for ten years. He assigned the Frauenthal and Termeshöfen estate to the religious fund . Until 1807 the property was administered by the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration, after which it was publicly auctioned and sold to Count Joseph von Unwerth. He had the monastery building used as a textile manufacture converted into a classical palace. After his death in 1822 Eugen Graf Silva-Tarouca-Unwerth inherited the property
After patrimonial was replaced in 1848, Frauenthal became an independent municipality. In 1868 a fire devastated the row of houses by the distillery. In 1872 Frauental was raised from the market town. In 1890 there were 647 inhabitants, of whom 338 were Germans. In 1910 Frauental had 834 inhabitants, 240 of them Germans and in 1930 there were 788, of which only 16 were Germans. The district and court seat was Německý Brod .
After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, Frauental was reclassified to the Iglau district and declared a German-speaking place, although the German population had become a minority during the First Republic due to emigration. Bilingualism was abolished in 1940. Signage was only in German. After the Second World War , the castle was nationalized and sold to the municipality in 1949.
Local division
The municipality of Pohled consists of the districts Pohled ( Frauental ) and Simtany ( Siebentann ) as well as the settlement Rouštany ( Rauchstein ) and the hamlet Svatá Anna ( St. Anna ).
Attractions
- Pohled Castle , a former monastery and converted into a castle in the 19th century, used as a school since the 1980s. The castle was surrounded by a three-part castle park with valuable buildings
- St. Andreas Monastery Church, built around 1265, and the All Saints Chapel was added in 1693. In the church there is the burial place of Anna Countess von Unwerth designed by the sculptor Wenzel Prachner from 1816 and two carved figures of Christ by the sculptor Ignaz Rohrbach
- former provost, 1714, designed by Jan Santini Aichel built
- Pilgrimage church of St. Anna in Svatá Anna, built in 1766 according to old plans by Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl
- Hadrburg castle stable or Raubštejn near Rouštány
