Heřmanice u Vilémova
| Heřmanice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 454 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 15 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 353 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 53 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 82 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Golčův Jeníkov - Seč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Martin Horák (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Heřmanice 2 582 82 Heřmanice |
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| Municipality number: | 548596 | ||||
| Website : | hermanice.webz.cz | ||||
Heřmanice (German Hermanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Golčův Jeníkov and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Heřmanice is located on the right side above the valley of the brook Doubravka ( Borekbach ) in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). State road II / 340 between Vilémov and Seč runs through the village . To the west rises the Šibeniční vrch (352 m nm). To the east lies the Doubrava valley with the Pařížov dam .
Neighboring towns are Bučovice , Moravany and Hamry in the north, Pařížov, Běstvina and Malejov in the Northeast, Spačice the east, Ostružno and Úhrov and Kraborovice the southeast, Točice and Cihelna in the south, Vilémov and Vrtěšice in the southwest, Golčův Jeníkov , Ráj , Sirákovice and Stupárovice in the west and Jezuitský Mlýn, Potěsilka, Křemen, Skryje and Spytice in the north-west.
history
Heřmanice was first mentioned in a document in 1281, when Abbot Jaroslav of the Benedictine monastery Wilmzell bought the village together with Malejovice from Smil von Lichtenburg . The oldest news about the church comes from 1352. In the 14th and 15th centuries there was a small fortress in Heřmanice as the seat of the lesser nobles. In 1398 the monastery redeemed the villages Heřmanitz and Pařižow, which had been pledged in the meantime. In 1421 the Hussites destroyed the monastery, after which various nobles seized the extensive monastery property. After the end of the Hussite Wars , the monastery was poorly restored, but the Benedictines did not succeed in recovering all of their goods. After the monastery was abandoned in 1575, King Rudolf II sold the desert monastery with the villages of Bučowitz, Heřmanitz, Borek, Hostaulitz, Zhoř , Jakubowitz, Zdanitz, Ponstwy, Kmec and Čestowitz as well as other accessories to Beneš Beneda from Nečtiny in 1577. At the end of the 17th century, the Counts Caretto von Milessimo acquired the Wilimow rule and later elevated it to the family entourage .
In 1840 the village Heřmanitz , also called Heřmaniček or Heřmaničky , in the Caslauer Kreis , consisted of 21 houses in which 161 people lived. There was a branch church of St. Bartholomäus, a stately farm , a mill and an inn. The parish and office was a monastery . Until the middle of the 19th century, Heřmanitz remained subject to the Wilimow family entourage .
After the abolition of patrimonial Heřmanice formed from 1849 with the district Bučovice a municipality in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . In 1869 Heřmanice had 167 inhabitants and consisted of 23 houses. In 1900 there were 155 people in Heřmanice, in 1910 there were 160. In the 1921 census, 247 people, including 246 Czechs, lived in the 39 houses of the municipality. In 1930 Heřmanice had 150 inhabitants and consisted of 25 houses. Since the territorial reform of 1960, the municipality has belonged to Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In 1961 it was incorporated into Vilémov . Heřmanice and Bučovice broke away from Vilémov on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Heřmanice. In the 2001 census, 69 people lived in 41 houses in the municipality, 18 of them in Bučovice (14 houses) and 51 in Heřmanice (27 houses).
Community structure
The municipality Heřmanice consists of the districts Bučovice ( Butschowitz ) and Heřmanice ( Hermanitz ).
The municipality forms the cadastral district Heřmanice u Vilémova.
Attractions
- Church of St. Bartholomäus, documented since 1352; the former Gothic building got its present form after the addition of a new ship in the 17th century. In the years 2011–2012 the church roof was renovated.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 552
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/548596/Hermanice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 284.
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 353 Hertník - Heřmánkovice-Olivětín
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/548596/Obec-Hermanice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/781924/Hermanice-u-Vilemova
- ↑ https://www.kr-vysocina.cz/hermanice-kostel-sv-bartolomeje/d-4042402