Lípa u Havlíčkova Brodu

Lípa
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Havlíčkův Brod
Area :	1470 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 33 ' N , 15 ° 32' E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '22 " N , 15 ° 32' 28" E
Height:	505 m nm
Residents :	1,166 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	580 01 - 582 57
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Úsobí - Svatý Kříž
Railway connection:	Humpolec - Havlíčkův Brod
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	4th
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Kunc (as of 2017)
Address:	Lípa 93 ; 582 57 Lípa u Havlíčkova Brodu
Municipality number:	569038
Website :	www.lipa.hbnet.cz

Lípa (German Linden ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Place view

Lípa is located in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands at the northern foot of the Mandlův Kopec hill (523 m). Vejtův vršek (532 m) rises to the west. The railway line from Humpolec to Havlíčkův Brod , where there is a train station in Lípa, runs on the western edge of the town .

Neighboring towns are Šmolovy in the north, Petrkov and Svatý Kříž in the Northeast, Hladový Mlyn, Suchá and U Kostelíka the east, Květnov and Skřivánek in the southeast, Okrouhlička and Kochánov in the south, Lipský Dvorek, Dobrohostov and Pejchlův Mlyn in the southwest, Horni Mlyn and Radňov in West and Malá Lípa, Květinov , Kvasetice and Michalovice in the northwest.

history

Silver mining began in the region in the 13th century. A mountain settlement with a mountain church and cemetery has been found on today's one-shift U Kostelíka.

The first written mention of the village Schonlinden , which belongs to the Lipnice domain , was made in 1351. The Czech name Krasna Lipa was first passed down from 1383 . The owners were initially the Wartenbergs , who sold the goods to Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa in 1436 . In 1496, Jan Lipský von Lípa owned the Lípa farm and the Waldhof (Lipský Dvorek) and Hammerhof (Malá Lípa) farms. In 1496 the village was named Lípa , 1544 Lippy and 1629 Przy Lippy .

After the abolition of patrimonial rule , the political municipality of Lippy in the Deutschbrod district was established in 1850 . The Czech and German names Lípa and Linden have been in use since 1854 . In 1875 a major fire destroyed almost the entire village.

During the German occupation , the Central Office for Jewish Emigration set up a re-education camp for young Jewish men with around 400 places on the Kraus-Gut in Linden in July 1940. Inmates were used to work in agriculture and should be trained to become accustomed to discipline. At the same time, they were used for extraordinary events such as B. used in railway construction or snow removal. By the time the camp was closed in February 1945, a total of 1,353 people were imprisoned in Linden. Most of them were sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . It is believed that around a hundred of the inmates survived World War II.

At the beginning of 1961 Petrkov and in 1976 Dobrohostov were incorporated with Chválkov.

Community structure

The municipality Lípa consists of the districts Chvalkov ( Chwalkau ) Dobrohostov ( Schechlenz ), Lipa ( Linden ) and Petrkov ( Peterkau ) and the settlements Lipský Dvorek ( Forest Höfel ) and Mala Lípa ( Hammer Höfel ).

Attractions

Obelisk in memory of the victims of the First World War

Atonement Cross
Obelisk in memory of the 24 victims of the First World War
Baroque statue of the Virgin Mary - Help of Christians, erected in 1760
baroque crucifix from 1773
Classical prayer column on Mandlův Kopec, created in 1780
Petrkov Castle
Chapel of St. Anna in Dobrohostov
Chapel in Petrkov

Sons and daughters of the church

Bohuslav Reynek (1892–1971), Czech poet and translator, born in Petrkov

Web links

Commons : Lípa (Havlíčkův Brod District) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
↑ Helena Krejčová u. a .: Židé v protektorátu: Hlášení Židovské náboženské obce v roce 1942. 1. vyd. Praha: Maxdorf & Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, 1997. ISBN 80-85270-67-6 . Pp. 123-124.
^ Collective of authors: Havlíčkobrodsko . 1. vyd. [s. l.]: SURSUM, 1999. 231 p. ISBN 80-85799-62-6 . Pp. 79-81.

[1] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[2] Helena Krejčová u. a .: Židé v protektorátu: Hlášení Židovské náboženské obce v roce 1942. 1. vyd. Praha: Maxdorf & Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, 1997. ISBN 80-85270-67-6 . Pp. 123-124.

[3] Collective of authors: Havlíčkobrodsko . 1. vyd. [s. l.]: SURSUM, 1999. 231 p. ISBN 80-85799-62-6 . Pp. 79-81.