Kvasetice (Květinov)

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Kvasetice
Kvasetice does not have a coat of arms
Kvasetice (Květinov) (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Havlíčkův Brod
Municipality : Květinov
Area : 208 hectares
Geographic location : 49 ° 35 '  N , 15 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '35 "  N , 15 ° 30' 22"  E
Height: 480  m nm
Residents : 13 (2011)
Postal code : 580 01
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Hurtova Lhota - Květinov
Kvasetice Castle
Kvasetice Castle, Berta Schmidtová, oil painting 1892
Place view

Kvasetice (German Kwasetitz ) is a district of the municipality Květinov in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Kvasetice is located on the left side above the valley of the brook Úsobský potok ( Zbinow brook ) in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). To the west lies the Abrahám pond, behind it the valley of the Perlový potok ( Skaler Bach ). The state road I / 34 runs south of the village between Havlíčkův Brod and Humpolec .

Neighboring towns are Na Horkách, Březinka and Hurtova Lhota in the north, Poděbaby, Ve Vršku, U Chrasti, Červený Dvorek and Šmolovy in the Northeast, Dočkalův Mlyn and Michalovice in the east, Petrkov, Lipa and Malá Lípa in the southeast, Květinov in the south, Svitálka and Věž in the southwest, Jedouchov in the west and Bezděkov and Krásná Hora in the northwest.

history

Kvasetice was probably founded in the 13th century. The first mention of Vasetic took place in 1436, when King Sigismund the castle Lipnice for faithful service hereditary to Nicholas Trčka of Lípa overwrote. Later the Lords Trčka from Lípa moved the seat of the lordship to Světlá . Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , who had inherited the rule of Světlá with the attached estates in 1597 from his brother Maximilian, had the poor Okrouhlice estate enlarged and improved by the estates of Květinov (including Kvasetice) and Věž in 1633 . After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf on March 29, 1634, the total estimated value of 4,000,000 guilders ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna. Philipp Adam zu Solms-Lich , who had acquired the Okrouhlice estate in 1637, had to sell the Květinov and Věž estates in 1640 due to high debts. After that, Kvasetice was subject to the Věž estate until the 18th century. In 1791 the Květinov Manor was separated from the Věž Manor and sold to Baron Aloys Sarrasin. In the 19th century the owners of the estate changed in quick succession. On November 15, 1822, the Imperial and Royal Postmaster in Mährisch Budwitz, Johann Leopold Kunrath, acquired the Květinov estate, and in 1841 he left it to his son Joseph Kunrath.

In 1840, the village of Kwasetitz in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 31 houses in which 253 people lived. There was an inn in the village. The Meierhof Hlawniow with 5 houses, the tavern Swietalka on the Teutschbroder Chaussee with three houses, and two emphyteutic chalets on the Zbinower Bach were situated apart. The parish was in Krasnahora . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kwasetitz remained subject to the Kwietenau estate.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kvasetice formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Květinov in the judicial district Deutschbrod . In 1864 the owner of the Květinov manor, Prokop Richl ( Reichl ), had a new castle built on the northern outskirts of Kvasetice. His daughter Berta signed the Kvasetice-Květinov manor to her husband Jaroslav Schmidt and his brother Zdeněk ( Zdeno ). From 1868 the village belonged to the Deutschbrod district . In 1869 Kvasetice had 118 inhabitants and consisted of 20 houses. The widow Marie Schmidtová had the chapel dedicated to St. Erect the cross as a family burial place. In 1900 there were 111 people living in Kvasetice, in 1910 there were 73. In 1930 Kvasetice had 72 inhabitants and consisted of 10 houses. After the February coup in 1948, the Kvasetice-Květinov estate with the two castles owned by the Schmidt family was nationalized. The Kvasetice Manor, attached to the Havlíčkův Brod State Manor, was used as an insemination center with a school. After the agricultural school closed, employees of the property moved into the dilapidated castle. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Schmidt family got the two ruined castles back. In the 2001 census, 8 people lived in the 11 houses in the village.

Local division

The one-layer Na Horkách belongs to Kvasetice.

The district forms the cadastral district Kvasetice u Květinova.

Attractions

  • Pseudo-Gothic Kvasetice Castle, built in 1864 by the landowner Prokop Richl for his son Wilhelm, who however inherited the Mirošov Castle . The castle, surrounded by an English garden with fountains and ornamental buildings, then served as residence for Richl's brother-in-law, Zdeněk Schmidt. Later, his brother Jaroslav's children also moved from the unloved Květinov Castle to Kvasetice. In the years 1920–1921, Jaroslav Schmidt jun. Repairs. During the protectorate period , the castle was occupied by the German administration. In 1948 it was nationalized by the communists. The Kvasetice estate was transferred to the Havlíčkův Brod state estate and an insemination station with a school was set up. After the school was closed, the estate's employees moved into the castle. In 1978 the state enterprise Pleas Havlíčkův Brod bought the run-down chateau for a symbolic 100,000 Kčs from the state property to set up a recreation center. However, the restructuring plans failed due to a lack of funds. After the restitution to the Schmidt family, the plans for a recreation center were resumed in the 1990s, but the re-owners were unable to finance the considerable construction costs. The castle is still in a ruinous condition.
  • Private chapel to the Holy Cross in a forest southeast of the village, built in 1888 by the widow Marie Schmidtová as a burial chapel for the Schmidt family after their daughter Valeria and shortly afterwards her husband Zdeněk ( Zdeno ) died of diphtheria. The consecration took place in 1889. The landowner and member of the state parliament Zdeno Schmidt and his wife Marie, nee. Fučíkovská von Grünhof, whose brother Jaroslav Schmidt with his wife Berta nee Richl and their children, the Königgrätzer builder Robert Schmidt and the landscape painter Berta Schmidtová. (She was married to the entrepreneur Vojtěch Bárta and the mother of the fencer Zdeněk Hynek Bárta .) The chapel is in a dilapidated condition.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/678252/Kvasetice-u-Kvetinova
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 193.
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/678252/Kvasetice-u-Kvetinova