Jedouchov
| Jedouchov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Věž | ||||
| Area : | 286 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 35 ' N , 15 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 549 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 44 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Věž - Krásná Hora | ||||
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Jedouchov (German Jedouchow , also Jedauchow ) is a district of the municipality of Věž in the Czech Republic. It is located nine kilometers northeast of the city center of Humpolec and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Jedouchov is located on the left side above the valley of the Perlový potok ( Skaler Bach ) on the northeastern slope of the Worlow ridge in the Křemešnická vrchovina ( Křemešník Mountains ). To the south rises the Lejchovec (588 m nm), in the southwest of the Orlík ( Worlow , 678 m nm), to the west of the Kopec (655 m nm) and the Kalvárie (615 m nm). To the west of the village are the Orlovské lesy ( Worlow Forest ) with the Veselsko game reserve.
Neighboring towns are Svitálka, Kojkovice, U Bártíků and Krasna Hora in the north, Čekánov, Hlavňov and Bezděkov in the Northeast, Kvasetice the east, Svitálka, Květinov , Jalovčí, Radňov , Ulrichův Mlyn and Koječín the southeast, Věž in the south, Skala , Leština , Veselsko and Čejov in the southwest, Mozerov and Orlovy in the west and Kejžlice , Nový Dvůr and Kojkovičky in the northwest.
history
Dyeduchov was first mentioned in 1379 in the archbishop's tax register under the property of the Herálec rule . The twelve settlers cultivated seven and a half Hufen land. After the Hussite Wars , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa acquired the village and gave it to the Lipnice domain . In the middle of the 16th century the village became subject to the Věž estate. Before 1595 Jedouchov was the Okrouhlice estate , the Burian III. Trčka von Lípa shortly before had acquired Světlá to his rule . The lower jurisdiction over Jedouchov, Bratroňov, Čekánov, Bezděkov and Hlavňov exercised the Rychtář von Čekánov. After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa on March 29, 1634 , the total estimated value of which was 4,000,000 guilders ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna.
Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. He sold the remaining part of the rule in 1636 to his chamberlain and war councilor Don Aldobrandini , who left it to the son of General Pappenheim , Grand Prior of the Maltese Wolf Adam zu Pappenheim . After his death there was a distribution of goods. The Pappenheim heirs received the Okrouhlice estate, which was expanded by numerous villages from the Světlá rulership, and sold it to Philipp Adam zu Solms-Lich in 1637 . At that time the village was called Gedauchowie or Gedauchow . During the Swedish occupation of Lipnice Castle between 1639 and 1648, Jedouchov was exposed to robbery and pillage by the Swedes, as well as pillage by the imperial troops who wanted to recapture the castle. Most of the residents hid themselves and their belongings in the dense forests around the Worlow. In 1646 six of the ten houses in the village had burned down. According to the list of souls from 1651, 78 people lived in the ten houses, 74 of them Protestants and 4 Catholics. In the following time the recatholicization of the inhabitants began. The berní rula of 1654 shows that three long-established farmers ran in Jedouchov; Two farmers and a gardener were newly settled . A farm was ruined. Because of the stony fields, agriculture was not very productive, sheep breeding and pig herding in the stately forests were important.
Michael Achatius von Kirchner, who had acquired the goods Pollerskirchen , Herálec and Okrouhlice with Věž around 1708 , left the Okrouhlice estate to Johann Peter Straka von Nedabylic and Libčan in the same year . In his will, which was laid down in 1710, Straka ordered the establishment of the Straka Foundation for the establishment of a noble knight academy for young impoverished aristocrats. In addition to his estates Okrauhlitz, Liebtschan and Ober Weckelsdorf , cash assets of 38,542 guilders flowed into this . After the Count Straka von Nedabylic family died out, the three estates were administered as the Count Straka Foundation from 1771 . After the famine years 1770–1773, potato cultivation was introduced and became increasingly important. Since the Straka Academy had not come into being, in 1782, by order of Emperor Joseph I, an annual scholarship was awarded from the proceeds of the three estates for studying Bohemian young men of the aristocratic class in all kk hereditary lands. In 1792 the three foundations were placed under the administration of the Bohemian Estates State Committee.
In 1840 the village Jedauchow , located in the Caslau district , consisted of 23 houses in which 174 people lived. There is an emphyteutical inn in town . The parish was Skala . The chapel was built in 1841. Until the middle of the 19th century, Jedauchow remained subordinate to the Okrauhlitz foundation .
After the abolition of patrimonial Jedouchov formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Bezděkov in the judicial district Deutschbrod . During this time the road to Věž was built, the cost of which was 1600 guilders, which the village paid for itself. From 1868 the place belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In 1869 Jedouchov had 173 inhabitants and consisted of 23 houses. After the construction of the new elementary school in Věž, the children from Jedouchov were retrained from Skála to Věž in 1884. In 1900 there were 176 people in Jedouchov, in 1910 there were 156. Jedouchov broke away from Bezděkov in 1923 and formed its own community. In 1930 Jedouchov had 141 inhabitants and consisted of 27 houses. In 1932 a resident dug a clay pot with 16 bracteates from the period from 1190 to 1250 at the edge of the forest , which were minted during the reigns of Ottokar I. Přemysl and Ottokar II. Přemysl . These are the oldest Bohemian coins found in the area. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1933. On May 6, 1945, seven residents of Německý Brod were shot by the German occupiers in the Hurtův háj grove and buried in two pits. On November 26, 1971 it was incorporated into Věž. In the 2001 census, 45 people lived in the village's 26 houses.
Local division
The district of Jedouchov forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary on the village square, built in 1841. On the chapel there is a memorial plaque for Jan Horák, a resident of Königgrätz, who was executed on May 1, 1945 and who was hiding from the forced labor.
- Memorial stone for those executed on May 6, 1945 in Hurtův háj, southeast of the village near the road from Věž to Bezděkov, unveiled on September 16, 1945.
- Cast iron cross on the western slope of the Kalvárie, erected in 1875 together with a stone staircase by the Pytlík couple to thank the devil for being spared. In front of the farmer Jaroslav Pytlík, while working in the fields on the top of the hill, a dust devil with cones, needles and a live hare had risen; he believed the vortex to be the appearance of the devil. On the summit of the Kalvárie there used to be a 50 m high wooden lookout tower, but in the 1960s it was demolished due to decay.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 560
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/658111/Jedouchov
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 236.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/658111/Jedouchov
