Květinov
| Květinov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 708 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 34 ' N , 15 ° 30' E | ||||
| Height: | 479 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 241 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 - 582 55 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hurtova Lhota - Herálec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ondřej Smolík (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Květinov 12 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 568953 | ||||
| Website : | www.kvetinov.cz | ||||
Květinov (German Kwietenau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Květinov is located on the left side above the valley of the brook Úsobský potok ( Zbinower brook ) in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). To the west is the valley of the Perlový potok ( Skaler Bach ). Fejtův kopec (532 m nm) rises to the south. The state road I / 34 runs north of the village between Havlíčkův Brod and Humpolec .
Neighboring towns are Kvasetice in the north, Dočkalův Mlyn and Michalovice in the Northeast, Petrkov the east, Malá Lipa, Lipa , Okrouhlička and Kochánov the southeast, Jalovčí, Horni Mlyn, Dobrohostov and Radňov in the south, Koječín, Ulrichův Mlyn and Spirov in the southwest, Věž in West and Mozerov , Jedouchov , Svitálka and Bezděkov in the northwest.
history
Květinov was probably founded in the 13th century. The first mention of Kwiettenow took place in 1436, when King Sigismund the castle Lipnice for faithful service hereditary to Nicholas Trčka of Lípa overwrote. Later the Lords Trčka from Lípa moved the seat of the lordship to Světlá . In 1633 the Květinov and Věž estates were connected to the Okrouhlice estate . After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa on March 29, 1634 , the total estimated value of which was 4,000,000 guilders ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna. Philipp Adam zu Solms-Lich , who had acquired the Okrouhlice estate in 1637, had to sell the Květinov and Věž estates in 1640 due to high debts. After that, Květinov was associated with the Věž manor until the 18th century. In 1791 Květinov was separated from the Věž manor and sold to Baron Aloys Sarrasin. He sold the estate in 1802 to Anton Freiherr Skrbensky, from whom Johann Langer von Stambach acquired it in 1810. He had the castle built in 1811. The following owners were Karl Ferdinand Freiherr von Puteany, from 1816 to 1818 Joseph Hollak and from 1818 to 1822 Jakob Scholz. The latter sold the property on November 15, 1822 to the Imperial and Royal Postmaster in Mährisch Budwitz Johann Leopold Kunrath, from whom his son Joseph Kunrath inherited it in 1841. In 1819 a branch school was opened, in which the children from the ruled Radňov were also enrolled.
The Kwietenau estate, located in the Caslauer Kreis , comprised a usable area of 1424 yoke 1254 square fathoms in 1840. The forests belonging to the estate with an area of 176 yoke 985 square fathoms formed a forest district. The manor ran two farms with sheep farms in Kwietenau and Hlawniow. A total of 738 Czech-speaking people lived in the area in the villages of Kwietenau, Kwasetitz and Michalowitz , including two Protestant (AB) and two Jewish families. The main source of income was agriculture as well as flax spinning and weaving. The village of Kwietenau or Květenow consisted of 29 houses in which 232 people, including the above-mentioned Protestant and Jewish families, lived. In the village there was a small castle with an English park as well as a greenhouse and glass house, a branch school, a farm with sheep, a brewery, a brandy house, a hunter's house and an inn. Off were a mill on Zbinower Bach and a knackery with a emphyteutischen Chaluppe ( Jalovčí ). The parish was in Krasnahora . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kwietenau was the official village of the manor of the same name.
After the abolition of patrimonial Květinov formed from 1849 with the districts Kvasetice and Michalovice a municipality in the judicial district Deutschbrod . In 1864 the owner of the Květinov manor, Prokop Richl ( Reichl ), had a new chateau built in Kvasetice. His daughter Berta signed the Kvasetice-Květinov manor to her husband Jaroslav Schmidt and his brother Zdeněk ( Zdeno ). From 1868 the community belonged to the Deutschbrod district . In 1869 Květinov had 249 inhabitants and consisted of 32 houses. Michalovice broke up in the 1880s and formed its own municipality. In 1900 there were 265 people in Květinov, in 1910 there were 264. In 1903 the entrepreneur Vojtěch Bárta from Františkodol established a brother-in-law of the landowner Jaroslav Schmidt jun. - at Úsobský potok below Květinov a crystal glass cutting shop, he appointed Ludvík Císař as administrator. During the First World War, the Vojtěch Bárta a spol. cease operations because both the administrator and the workers were called up for military service and Bárta had also died in 1917. Císař, who had set up his own grinding shop near Radňov in 1921, leased the former Bártasche glass grinding shop together with his brother in 1923. The Ludo, bří Císařové company was successful and grew to 50 employees. In 1930 Květinov had 243 inhabitants and consisted of 45 houses. Around 1934 the Císař brothers bought the Bártasche grinding shop with the property and the associated Paletáč pond from Jaroslav Schmidt jun.
After the February coup in 1948, the Kvasetice-Květinov estate with the two castles owned by the Schmidt family was nationalized. The company Ludo, bří Císařové also became state property and was incorporated into the state enterprise Bohemia in Světlá nad Sázavou; In 1951 the Květinov glass mill was liquidated. On July 1, 1971, the incorporation of Radňov took place. The elementary school was closed in 1977 due to insufficient student numbers. In 1980 a culture house was built. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Schmidt family received the two ruined castles back. In the 2001 census, 203 people lived in 118 houses in the municipality, 8 of them in Kvasetice (11 houses), 143 in Květinov (72 houses) and 52 in Radňov (35 houses).
Community structure
The municipality Květinov consists of the districts Kvasetice ( Kwasetitz ), Květinov ( Kwietenau ) and Radňov ( Radniow ). The settlements Horní Mlýn, Jalovčí, Na Horkách and Svitálka also belong to Květinov.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Kvasetice u Květinova, Květinov and Radňov u Květinova.
Attractions
- Classicist Květinov Castle, built in 1811 for Johann Langer von Stambach. In 1825 Johann Leopold Kunrath had an English park laid out around the castle . After marrying Berta Richl, Jaroslav Schmidt made the castle his seat in 1865 and sold his Petrkov estate. Schmidt emigrated to the USA in 1879 and signed half of the estate over to his brother Zdeněk. After that, the castle only served as a residential building for the estate's employees. As a result of neglect, the roof collapsed in 1925. The Schmidt family then had the castle repaired, the turret on the roof was not rebuilt. The ruined castle was returned to the Schmidt family after the Velvet Revolution.
- Cast iron cross near Květinov, cultural monument
- Pseudo-Gothic Kvasetice Castle, built in 1864 by the landowner Prokop Richl for his son Wilhelm, who however inherited the Mirošov Castle . The castle, surrounded by an English garden with fountains and ornamental buildings, then served as residence for Richl's brother-in-law, Zdeněk Schmidt. Later, his brother Jaroslav's children also moved from the unloved Květinov Castle to Kvasetice. In the years 1920–1921, Jaroslav Schmidt jun. Repairs. During the protectorate period , the castle was occupied by the German administration. In 1948 it was nationalized by the communists. The Kvasetice estate was transferred to the Havlíčkův Brod state estate and an insemination station with a school was set up. After the school was closed, the estate's employees moved into the castle. In 1978 the state enterprise Pleas Havlíčkův Brod bought the run-down chateau for a symbolic 100,000 Kčs from the state property to set up a recreation center. However, the restructuring plans failed due to a lack of funds. After the restitution to the Schmidt family, the plans for a recreation center were resumed in the 1990s, but the re-owners were unable to finance the considerable construction costs. The castle is still in a ruinous condition.
- Private chapel of the Holy Cross near Kvasetice, built in 1888 by the widow Marie Schmidtová as a burial chapel for the Schmidt family after their daughter Valeria and shortly afterwards her husband Zdeněk ( Zdeno ) died of diphtheria. The consecration took place in 1889. The landowner and member of the state parliament Zdeno Schmidt and his wife Marie, nee. Fučíkovská von Grünhof, whose brother Jaroslav Schmidt with his wife Berta nee Richl and their children, the Königgrätzer builder Robert Schmidt and the landscape painter Berta Schmidtová. (She was married to the entrepreneur Vojtěch Bárta and the mother of the fencer Zdeněk Hynek Bárta .) The chapel is in a dilapidated condition.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 554
Web links
- History of Květinov
- History of glass cutting
- Private website on the history of Kvasetice and Květinov
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/568953/Kvetinov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, pp. 191–193.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 193.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/568953/Obec-Kvetinov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/568953/Obec-Kvetinov