Olešenka
| Olešenka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 685 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 530 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 180 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 22 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přibyslav - Nížkov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Zvolánek (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Olešenka 42 582 22 Přibyslav |
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| Municipality number: | 569208 | ||||
| Website : | www.olesenka.cz | ||||
Olešenka , until 1950 Olešná (German Woleschna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Přibyslav and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Olešenka is located in the basin of the brook Olešenka in the Přibyslavská pahorkatina ( Primislauer hill country ). The Olešnický stream flows east of the village . The Strážky (604 m nm) rises in the south and the Borovina (527 m nm) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Ronov nad Sázavou, Ovčín and Volský Žlab in the north, Pořežín, Nové Dvory and Červený Mlýn in the north-east, Sázava and Buková in the east, Nížkov and Špinov in the south-east, Poděšín , Skrýšov, Záborná west and Brzeskov in the south., Jablonná and Dolní Jablonná in the west and Dvorek, Hesov and Poříčí in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1356, when Čeněk of Leipa the rule Polná with the castle and the town Polná, the villages Dobroutov , Věžnice , Hrbov, Oleschna , Poříčí, Německá Jablonná, Česká Jablonná, Buková, Šachotín, Rosička , Špinov, Nížkov , Sirákov and Poděšín as well as all accessories left to his cousin Ješek Ptáček von Pirkstein. In 1502, the village was listed in a deed by Hynek Boček of Kunstadt about the right of reversion of the city of Polná, together with 33 other villages of the united rule of Polná and Přibyslav . In 1597 Joachim Ulrich von Neuhaus sold the Lordship of Polná-Přibyslav to Hertwig Seidlitz von Schönfeld for 119,000 shock Meissen groschen , and the village was named Wolessna in the document . After the battle of the White Mountain , the property of the Protestant Rudolf Seidlitz von Schönfeld was confiscated in 1622; The rule of Polná-Přibyslav initially went as a pledge to Jaroslav Borsita von Martinic , but was sold to Cardinal Dietrichstein for 115,000 guilders in 1623 . The princes of Dietrichstein held the property for almost 300 years.
Wolessna belonged to the parish of Přibyslav. In the course of the re-Catholicization, the parish was administered between 1624 and 1628 by the Polna dean Hlinecký, who at that time was the only Catholic cleric in the entire territory. In the Berní rula of 1654 14 farm positions are listed for Wolessna , including three desert ones and four Chalupners. The oldest local seal comes from the end of the 17th century, it shows a tree with two birds, above it the Dietrichstein coat of arms (two vintner's knives ) and bears the inscription WES WOLESSNA . In 1750, a wooden schoolhouse was built at the expense of the residents and school lessons began. In 1777 Wolessna consisted of 31 houses. In 1822 55 children were educated in the school, 21 of them from Česká Jablonná. A year later, the school in Wolessna was appointed an independent branch school for Wolessna and Bohemian Gablenz (Česká Jablonná). In 1826 the community was asked to build a new school building, for which the foundation stone was laid in 1841. In 1840 the village Woleschna or Wolessna in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 40 houses with 259 inhabitants. There was a branch school in the village under the patronage of the community. The parish was Primislau . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Polna and Primislau.
After the abolition of patrimonial Volešná formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Poříčí in the judicial district Přibyslau . From 1864 the village belonged to the Přibyslau District and from 1868 to the Polna District . In 1880, 336 people lived in Volešná. The 1882 requested by the municipal representatives of Volešná separation of the village from Poříčí was rejected in 1883 by the governor of the Kingdom of Bohemia. In 1884 the village was assigned to the Chotěboř District . After the school had reached a record number of pupils in 1889 with 117 children, including 41 from Česká Jablonná, for whom the premises were no longer sufficient, the decision was made to set up a school in Česká Jablonná. In 1893, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in Volešná; it was not officially registered until two years later. A syringe house was built below the chapel in 1895. At that time, the old place name Volešná was changed to Olešná u Přibyslavi . The construction of the new road from Přibyslav via Olešná and Buková across the district border to Nížkov was completed in 1904. The schoolhouse was expanded 1907-1908 and received an upper floor. At the beginning of 1910, Olešná u Přibyslavi broke away from Poříčí and formed its own community. At that time the village consisted of 42 houses and had 302 inhabitants. At the census of 1921, 314 people (56 families) lived in the 44 houses of Olešná u Přibyslavi. Olešná u Přibyslavi was connected to the electricity network in 1928. In the 1930 census, Olešná u Přibyslavi had 293 inhabitants and consisted of 52 houses. Between 1936 and 1938 the new road to Olešná was built. On April 17, 1941, Olešná was assigned to the district of Neustadtl / Okres Nové Město na Moravě together with the entire judicial district of Přibyslau by decision of the Eliáš government . After the end of the Second World War, the pre-war status of the administrative units was restored by the Beneš decree of October 27, 1945, so Olešná again belonged to the Okres Chotěboř. Since January 18, 1949, the community belonged to the newly formed Okres Žďár . In the census of September 1, 1949, 236 people lived in the 55 houses in Olešná. In 1950 the village was renamed Olešenka . In 1957 a JZD was founded . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, Olešenka was incorporated into Okres Havlíčkův Brod . At that time, 236 people lived in the village. The nine-grade primary school Olešenka was closed on September 1, 1973. In the 2001 census, Olešenka had 189 inhabitants; there were 64 houses in the village, including one 63 single-family houses and one block of flats.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Rosalia , it was built in 1901–1902 instead of a dilapidated previous building. The construction was financed by the local married couple Vlček and a donation of 500 guilders from the Berlin confectioner Adolf Vlček from the village
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, erected in 1927 for 3900 crowns by the residents and the fire brigade
- Former school, now the seat of the municipal office
- Old earth cellar ( Lochy ) in front of the chapel
- Memorial cross for the landowner František Dušek
- Stone cross in the fields
- Cast iron cross, made in the Ransko ironworks in the second half of the 19th century
- St. Mark's Way Chapel, on the road between Olešenka and Česká Jablonná
Personalities
- Jan Milota (1861–1929), children's book author, he worked as a teacher in Olešenka from 1906 and published under the pseudonyms Jan Orebský and JM Dědinský
literature
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569208/Olesenka
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Vyhláška č. 13/1951 Sb.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 168