Malčín
| Malčín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 1274 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 15 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 512 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 209 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 91 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Světlá nad Sázavou - Tis | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Vacek (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Malčín 21 582 91 Světlá nad Sázavou |
||||
| Municipality number: | 569071 | ||||
| Website : | www.malcin.cz | ||||
Malčín (German Maltschin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Světlá nad Sázavou and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
The village of Malčín, surrounded by extensive forests, is located in the basin of the Malčínský creek in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). To the north rise the Na Homoli (551 m nm) and the Vrch (555 m nm), in the east the Bučiny (552 m nm), south the Vršek (558 m nm), in the west the Homole (554 m nm) and northwest the Hejtice (493 m nm).
Neighboring towns are U Jasanů, Zboží and Knez in the north, Šrámek, Tis and Kámen in the Northeast, Komárov, Boudův Mlyn, Skuhrovský Mlyn and Skuhrov the east, Kopaniny, Janovec and Lučice the southeast, Dobra Voda and Pohleď in the south, Na Obci, Příseka , Světlá nad Sázavou and Horní Bohušice in the southwest, Služátky and Josefodol in the west and Hejtice, Druhanov , Kučerův Mlýn, Vlčkův Mlýn and Kunemil in the northwest.
history
Malčín was probably created by the Wilmzell Benedictine monastery as part of the inland colonization of the border forest between Bohemia and Moravia on or near the Haberner Landessteig - an important trade route that led from Čáslav to Znojmo . Maliczin was first mentioned in a document in 1358 as a property of Wilmzell Monastery. After the monastery was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421, various nobles seized the extensive monastery property. According to tradition, Jan Žižka is said to have stored in the woods south of Malčín in 1422 before the capture and destruction of Deutschbrod . Nikolaus I. Trčka von Lípa , who had taken the rule of Lipnice in 1436 , struck the former monastery village Malčín to this. Later on, the Trčka von Lípa Malčín family joined the Habern family .
The Komárov estate was first mentioned in 1591; the oldest news from Dobrá Voda comes from the year 1629. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa in 1634 the imperial general Johann Reinhard von Walmerode on Nymburk acquired the Habern rule. He showed little interest in the new property, but couldn't find a buyer. In 1666 Johanna Eusebia Barbara Zdiarsky von Zdiar bought the Habern estate from the underage Walmerod heirs. The imperial countess Caretto di Millesimo, who was by marriage, sold Habern in 1681 to Johann Sebastian von Pötting and Persing on Žáky . In 1725 the glassworks master Jan Jiří Hogel bought the Dobrá Voda settlement with the surrounding beech forests from Adolph Felix von Pötting and Persing and built the Hogelhütte there . Between 1726 and 1746 a second glassworks was operated with the Maltschiner Hütte ( Malčínská huť ) near Hejtice. In 1802 Adolph von Pötting and Persing sold the Habern rulership with the attached estates Tieß and Zboží to Johann von Badenthal, from whom his son Joseph inherited them in 1814.
In 1840 the village of Maltschin or Malčjn in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 38 houses in which 311 people lived. The single-tier Meierhöfe Heytitz ( Hejtice ) and Komarow ( Komárov ) belonging to the Tieß estate were conscripted to Maltschin ; in the latter there was also the residence of the stately hunter. The parish was Lutschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Maltschin remained subordinate to Habern.
After the abolition of patrimonial Malčín formed from 1849 with the districts Dobrá Voda and Janovec 2. díl a municipality in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . Franz von Puthon, who had acquired the manor of Habern with Tieß and Zboží in 1862, sold it in 1869 to Franz Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Hainspach on Světlá . In 1869 Malčín had 320 inhabitants and consisted of 42 houses. After the death of Franz von Salm-Reifferscheidt, the manor fell to his sister Johanna verw. from Thun and Hohenstein to Klösterle and Žehušice , in 1892 her son Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt inherited the large estate. In 1900 there were 378 people in Malčín, in 1910 there were 387. In 1930 Malčín had 341 inhabitants and consisted of 61 houses. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Ledeč nad Sázavou, since the territorial reform of 1960 it has belonged to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In the 2001 census, there were 207 people in the 73 houses of the municipality, 5 of them in Dobrá Voda (5 houses) and 202 in Malčín (68 houses).
Community structure
The municipality of Malčín consists of the districts Dobrá Voda ( Guttenbrunn , also Hogelhütte ) and Malčín ( Maltschin ). Malčín also includes the Hejtice ( Heytitz ) and Komárov ( Komarow ) layers . The basic settlement unit is Malčín.
The municipality forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Manor house in Komárov
- Stone cross on the former school in Malčín, erected in 1829
- Memorial stone for those who died in the First World War in Malčín, unveiled in 1921
- Memorial stone for the owner of the glass works Vacslav Welz (1743–1828) in Dobrá Voda
- Memorial stone for the glassmaker families Hogel and Welz in Dobrá Voda
- Žižkova studánka ( Žižka Fountain ) near Dobrá Voda
- Žižkův buk ( Žižka beech ) near Dobrá Voda
- Jan Žižka monument near Dobrá Voda
- Glassmaker's house in Dobrá Voda
- Mníškový kámen ( nun's stone ), on the northern slope of the Homole
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 558
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569071/Malcin
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 231.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/569071/Obec-Malcin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/09043/Malcin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/690431/Malcin