Dobrá Voda (Malčín)
| Dobrá Voda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Malčín | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 15 ° 28 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 490 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 91 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lučice - Služátky | ||||
Dobrá Voda (German Guttenbrunn , also Hogelhütte ) is a district of the municipality of Malčín in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Světlá nad Sázavou and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Dobrá Voda is located on the Dobrovodský creek in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The hamlet is located as a settlement island in a forest area. To the north rises the Vršek (558 m nm), west of the Sýkoří vrch (530 m nm) and the Malá Homole (547 m nm) and in the northwest the Homole (554 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Malčín in the north, Komárov and Janovec in the northeast, Kopaniny and Mlýn Kozinec in the east, Lučice , Potšelovi and Valečov in the southeast, Olešnice , Babice and Dobrá nad Sázavou in the south, Pohleď and Závidkovice in the southwest, Na Obci and Příseka in the west Homole and Služátky in the northwest.
history
The Dobrá Voda area was uninhabited until the 17th century. According to tradition, Jan Žižka is said to have stored and drank from the spring in the dense forests south of Malčín in 1422 before the ingestion and destruction of Deutschbrod .
The Dobrá Voda settlement, which belonged to the Habern rulership, was first mentioned in 1629. It was named after a spring with particularly good drinking water. In 1723 the master glassworker Jan Jiří Hogel built the Bohemian hut in Dobrá Voda , which was usually called the Hogelhütte . Two years later he acquired the Dobrá Voda settlement with the surrounding beech forests from Adolph Felix von Pötting and Persing. In 1802 Adolph von Pötting and Persing sold the Habern rulership with the associated estates Tieß and Zboží to Johann von Badenthal, from whom his son Joseph inherited them in 1814.
In 1840 the village of Gutenbrunn or Dobrawoda , also known as Guttenbrunn and popularly known as Hogelhütte or Hoglowy Hutě , in the Caslauer Kreis , consisted of 10 houses in which 74 Czech and German-speaking people lived. In contrast to the surrounding rural villages, Gutenbrunn was multilingual . The stately glass factory with its outbuildings and apartments for the workers took up most of the town. The parish was Lutschitz . Gutenbrunn remained subject to the Habern rulership until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Dobrá Voda / Guttenbrunn formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Malčín in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . Franz von Puthon, who had acquired the manor of Habern with Tieß and Zboží in 1862, sold it in 1869 to Franz Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Hainspach on Světlá . In 1869 Dobrá Voda had 112 inhabitants and consisted of five houses. In 1871 the glassworks closed. After that, almost all workers left Dobrá Voda, in 1880 only 18 people lived in the village. After the death of Franz von Salm-Reifferscheidt, the manor fell to his sister Johanna verw. from Thun and Hohenstein to Klösterle and Žehušice , in 1892 her son Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt inherited the large estate. In 1900 there were 24 people in Dobrá Voda, compared to 27 in 1910. In 1930 Dobrá Voda had 14 inhabitants and consisted of five houses. In 1949 the village was assigned to the Okres Ledeč nad Sázavou, since the territorial reform of 1960 it has belonged to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In the 2001 census, there were 5 people living in the 5 houses in Dobrá Voda.
Glassworks
In 1723 the Prague citizen and glass master Jan Jiří Hogel ( Johann Georg Hogl ), who worked in the Benešov glassworks near Černovice , built a glassworks in Dobrá Voda, which traded as the Bohemian hut ( České hutě ), but was mostly called Hogelhütte initially produced window and mirror glass. In 1725 the hut and the hut forest were bought by the land. Two years later, Hogel's daughter Rosina inherited the glassworks. After the Habern rule had forbidden the continued operation of the hut, Rosina Hogel successfully sued against it in 1737 and was entered in the land register as the owner of the glassworks. In 1748 she founded another glassworks in Schwarzwasser . Both huts were run by her son Ignác Režný. In the middle of the 18th century, production was switched to baroque glass and goblets, glasses, bottles and small bottles were made from clear glass as well as from forest glass. A drawing from 1753 shows that the glassworks largely consisted of wooden buildings. Rosina Hogel bequeathed the Hogelhütte to her daughter Marie, who was married to the manager of the Neu Chrámboř glassworks near Dobrnice, glass master Kopp. Their daughter Marie took over the Hogelhütte in 1794, her husband Václav Welz was a musician and knew nothing about glass production. He first brought the glass master Michael Adler to Guttenbrunn, later the glass master Löffelmann from Smrčná . After the hut was finally closed, it was restored in 1825 by the son Tomáš Welz with kk state privilege. In 1840 it had nine employees. Was produced hollow glass . Alois Welz took over the glassworks in 1846, followed by František Welz. The Welz family of glassmakers founded the Antonienhütte near Klostergrab , a new glass factory at a more favorable location; the Hogelhütte was closed in 1871. The Welz family owned the glassworks until it was expropriated in 1948.
Local division
The district of Dobrá Voda is part of the Malčín cadastral district.
Attractions
- Memorial stone for the owners of the glassworks
- Memorial stone for the glassworks owner Václav Welz (1743–1828)
- Žižkova studánka ( Žižka Fountain )
- Žižkův buk ( Žižka beech ), the 500 to 600-year-old tree has a trunk circumference of 4.80 m.
- Jan Žižka monument
- Glasmeisterhaus
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 558
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 230.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 228.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/767042/Knez